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Lifileucel (TIL) Therapy After PD-1 Blockade Failure in Kidney Cancer

3 de noviembre de 2026 actualizado por: David J. Einstein, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

A Phase II Trial of Autologous Ex Vivo Expanded Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte (TIL) Therapy With Lifileucel After Failure of PD-1 Blockade in Kidney Cancer.

This study aims to evaluate autologous ex vivo expanded tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy (lifileucel/LN-145) for kidney cancer after failure of PD-1 blockade.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Aún no reclutando

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

This is a Phase II single-arm trial of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy in kidney cancer. Briefly, participants who meet eligibility criteria undergo surgical removal of a metastasis or primary tumor to provide material for generation of the TIL product in a lab, which involves growing and expanding the immune cells contained in the tumor before infusing the TIL product into the patient.

Baseline evaluations occur before tumor harvest, and participants who proceed on study undergo tumor resection so tissue can be shipped to a manufacturing facility to create the autologous TIL product LN-145/lifileucel. The treatment plan includes 5 days of lymphodepleting chemotherapy before TIL infusion, using cyclophosphamide and fludarabine, followed by LN-145 infusion on Day 0 and IL-2 (aldesleukin) afterward. The study calendar includes post-treatment visits around Day 14, Day 28, Weeks 8, 12, and 18, then every 3 months starting at Month 6, with long-term follow-up by telephone continuing until study end or withdrawal, up to Month 36. Participants undergo screening and tumor resection to obtain tissue for manufacture of the TIL product. If treatment proceeds, participants receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine, followed by LN-145 infusion and IL-2 (aldesleukin). Participants complete scheduled clinic-based assessments and longer-term follow-up, including telephone follow-up approximately every 3 months for up to about 3 years

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

10

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Estados Unidos
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02115
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02115
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02115
        • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC)
        • Contacto:

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Sí

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed, advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma with clear cell, papillary, sarcomatoid (with or without other subtypes present), or unclassified histology. Other non-clear cell subtypes are also eligible if the patient has had a prior documented response to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

    • Participants must have measurable disease with at least two malignant lesions, one for disease monitoring as response to therapy and one for TIL harvest.
    • Age ≥18 years
    • Received one of the following regimens:
    • Anti-PD-(L)1 immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) with or without an anti-CTLA-4 ICI or VEGF tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) for treatment of advanced/metastatic disease, and experienced either (1) radiographic progression of disease while on treatment or (2) best response of stable disease after at least 6 months
    • Adjuvant anti-PD-(L)1 ICI after nephrectomy for localized disease and had either (1) disease recurrence while receiving adjuvant ICI or (2) disease recurrence within 6 months of the final dose of any amount of adjuvant ICI
    • Prior HIF2α inhibitor exposure in the adjuvant or advanced/metastatic setting is allowed but not required
    • Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 and an estimated life expectancy of ≥ 3 months in the opinion of the Investigator.
    • Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined in the protocol.
    • Patients with definitively treated brain metastases may be considered for enrollment if the patient is clinically stable for ≥ 14 days, with no lesions on follow-up imaging and no requirement for ongoing steroid treatment.
    • Participants must have a washout period from any anticancer therapy prior to tumor harvest. The protocol contains provisions for optional use of "bridging" TKI between tumor harvest and lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
    • Palliative radiation therapy is permitted as long as it does not involve lesions being selected for resection for TIL manufacturing, or being assessed radiographically as target lesions.
    • Participants must have recovered from all prior anti-cancer therapy-related adverse events (AEs), as defined in the protocol.
    • Participants of childbearing potential or those with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to practice an approved method of highly effective birth control.
    • Previous surgical procedure(s) is/are permitted provided that wound healing has occurred, all complications have resolved, and at least 14 days have elapsed (for major operative procedures) prior to the tumor resection.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have received an organ allograft or prior cell transfer therapy within the past 20 years that included a non-myeloablative or myeloablative chemotherapy regimen.
  • Patients who have a history of hypersensitivity to any component of the study intervention.
  • Patients with rapidly progressive disease or symptomatic disease requiring urgent treatment per investigator discretion.
  • Patients with symptomatic and/or untreated brain metastases.
  • Patients who are on chronic systemic steroid therapy except for those requiring steroid therapy for management of adrenal insufficiency.
  • Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Patients who have any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as severe combined immunodeficiency disease [SCID] and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS]).
  • Patients with any other primary malignancy that is radiographically visible or is expected to require treatment within the next three years.
  • Patients who are hypoxemic (oxygen saturation <90%) on room air at baseline or who require supplemental oxygen.

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: N / A
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Lifileucel (LN-145) TIL regimen

Participants undergo tumor resection for TIL manufacturing, then receive lymphodepleting cyclophosphamide and fludarabine, followed byLN-145/lifileucel infusion and IL-2 (aldesleukin), with scheduled post-treatment clinic visits and long-term follow-up
Droga: Cyclophosphamide

Part of the lymphodepleting chemotherapy given before LN-145 infusion

Droga: Fludarabine

Part of the lymphodepleting chemotherapy given before LN-145 infusion.

Droga: Aldesleukin (IL-2)

Administered after LN-145 infusion as part of the treatment regimen.

Procedimiento: Tumor Resection

Surgical removal of tumor tissue for TIL production/manufacture

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Radiographic Objective Response Rate
Periodo de tiempo: Participants will be followed thought out the course of the trial for 3 years

HCC-centrally assessed Objective Response Rate per RECIST 1.1 of the efficacy evaluable population Primary analysis is performed on patients who receive TIL.
Participants will be followed thought out the course of the trial for 3 years

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Radiographic change in target lesions
Periodo de tiempo: Participants will be followed thought out the course of the trial for 3 years

Longitudinal and best change in target lesion measurements. Target lesions are measured at baseline and followed per RECIST 1.1
Participants will be followed thought out the course of the trial for 3 years
Radiographic Disease Control Rate (SD + PR + CR)
Periodo de tiempo: Participants will be followed thought out the course of the trial for 3 years

Disease control rate is listed as a secondary endpoint and will be summarized in the efficacy cohort.
Participants will be followed thought out the course of the trial for 3 years
Duration of response
Periodo de tiempo: Participants will be followed thought out the course of the trial for 3 years

Duration of overall response is measured from the first time CR or PR criteria are met until the first date recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented, or death due to any cause
Participants will be followed thought out the course of the trial for 3 years
Progression-free survival
Periodo de tiempo: Participants will be followed thought out the course of the trial for 3 years

Progression-free survival is a listed secondary endpoint for both the efficacy evaluable population and the total population. Time-to-event variables are calculated from TIL infusion; PFS is also calculated for the total population from trial enrollment.
Participants will be followed thought out the course of the trial for 3 years
Toxicity per CTCAE v6.0
Periodo de tiempo: Participants will be followed thought out the course of the trial for 3 years

Adverse events are graded using NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 6.0.
Participants will be followed thought out the course of the trial for 3 years
Feasibility
Periodo de tiempo: Assessed at time of TIL infusion (D0)

Feasibility is defined as the proportion of patients who successfully undergo tumor harvest, ex vivo TIL expansion, lymphodepletion, and TIL infusion, regardless of number of IL-2 doses given post-TIL.
Assessed at time of TIL infusion (D0)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Colaboradores

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: David Einstein, MD, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

26 de abril de 2027

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de agosto de 2029

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de marzo de 2030

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

28 de octubre de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

3 de noviembre de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

9 de noviembre de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

9 de noviembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

3 de noviembre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de noviembre de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • 26-686

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

SÍ

Descripción del plan IPD

The Harvard Cancer Consortium encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to: [contact information for Sponsor Investigator or designee]. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Tipo de información de apoyo para compartir IPD

  • PROTOCOLO DE ESTUDIO
  • SAVIA

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

Sí

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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