- ICH GCP
- Yhdysvaltain kliinisten tutkimusten rekisteri
- Kliininen tutkimus NCT00503776
Chemo/XRT +/- Amifostine to Assess Outcomes Related to Xerostomia, Mucositis, & Dysphagia
Randomized Pilot Trial of Chemoradiation Plus or Minus Amifostine to Assess Potential Nutritional, Inflammatory and Physical Outcomes Related to Xerostomia, Mucositis and Dysphagia
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Amifostine may decrease the side effects caused by chemotherapy and radiation therapy. It is not yet known whether chemotherapy and radiation therapy are more effective with or without amifostine in treating head and neck cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying amifostine to see how well it works compared with standard care in reducing side effects in patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiation therapy for stage III or stage IV head and neck cancer.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To compare the incidence and severity of acute and chronic swallowing dysfunction in stage III or IV head and neck cancer patients receiving concurrent chemoradiation with or without amifostine
Secondary
- To assess the relative incidence and severity of acute and chronic xerostomia in stage III or IV head and neck cancer patients receiving chemoradiation with or without amifostine.
- To assess the relative incidence and severity of mucositis and mucositis-related inflammation in stage III or IV head and neck cancer patients receiving chemoradiation with or without amifostine.
- To assess the effects of dysphagia, xerostomia, and mucositis-related inflammation on nutritional, physical, and functional status
OUTLINE: Patients undergo intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and concurrent chemotherapy comprising carboplatin and paclitaxel weekly.
Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
Arm I (standard of care): Patients are further divided into 1A or 1B.
- Arm IA: Standard of care plus standardized nutrition therapy (SNT)
- Arm IB: Standard of care plus standardized nutrition therapy plus low weight resistance training (LWRT).
Arm II (amifostine): Patients are further divided into 2A or 2B.
- Arm IIA: Amifostine 500mg diluted in 2.9 ml injected 30-60 minutes prior to each radiation dose plus standardized nutrition therapy
- Arm IIB: Amifostine 500mg diluted in 2.9 ml injected 30-60 minutes prior to each radiation dose plus standardized nutrition therapy plus low weight resistance training
In all arms, patients undergo swallowing function, dietary, body composition, muscle, and physical and functional performance measurements at baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-therapy. Quality of life, salivary production, fatigue, and symptoms (including swallowing/eating foods, appetite, weight loss/nutrition, pain, and speech/communication) are assessed at baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-therapy. Anthropometric measurements are also performed at the above time points and at mid-therapy.
Blood samples and buccal rinses are collected at baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-therapy for biomarker studies and for proteomic and genomic analysis by liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 1, 3, and 6 months.
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Vaihe
- Vaihe 2
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
-
-
Tennessee
-
Nashville, Tennessee, Yhdysvallat, 37232-6838
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
-
-
Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria
- Age greater than 21
- Biopsy proven stage 3 or 4 squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, pharynx, oral cavity or salivary glands
- No prior history of active cancer within three years other than non-melanoma skin cancer, early stage prostate or early stage cervical cancer
- controlled co-morbid disease
- ECOG PS of 0-3
- Plan for definitive or post-operative CCR within 4 weeks
- Written informed consent
- Working telephone
- May have received prior induction chemotherapy
- Agree to use only study supplied liquid nutrition supplements or dietary supplements, for per os or feeding tube intake
Exclusion Criteria
- Diagnosed HIV or AIDS
- History of ETOH or drug abuse within 3 months
- Pregnant or lactating
- On steroid medication or prescribed NSAIDs
- Consuming specialty nutrition supplements containing additional amounts of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) or docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)
- On orexigenic (appetite stimulant) medication.
- Uncontrolled comorbid disease defined as: a) severe cardiac disease Class III or greater; b) blood pressure > 160/95; c) uncontrolled pain
- Does not have working telephone.
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Tukevaa hoitoa
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Arm IA
Patients undergo specialized nutrition therapy (SNT) including dietitian counseling and calorie goal instruction.
|
Patients undergo specialized nutrition therapy (SNT) including dietitian counseling and calorie goal instruction.
|
|
Active Comparator: Arm IB
Patients undergo SNT and low weight resistance training (LWRT).
|
Patients undergo specialized nutrition therapy (SNT) including dietitian counseling and calorie goal instruction.
Patients undergo low weight resistance training.
|
|
Kokeellinen: Arm IIA
Patients receive amifostine subcutaneously (SC) 30-60 minutes prior to each dose of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).
Patients also undergo SNT as in arm IA.
|
Patients undergo specialized nutrition therapy (SNT) including dietitian counseling and calorie goal instruction.
Given subcutaneously
Muut nimet:
|
|
Kokeellinen: Arm IIB
Patients receive amifostine SC 30-60 minutes prior to each dose of IMRT.
Patients also undergo SNT and LWRT as in arm IB.
|
Patients undergo specialized nutrition therapy (SNT) including dietitian counseling and calorie goal instruction.
Patients undergo low weight resistance training.
Given subcutaneously
Muut nimet:
|
Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Patients With Each Degree of Swallowing Dysfunction
Aikaikkuna: 6 months after concurrent chemotherapy and radiation
|
Grade of swallowing dysfunction as measured by the modified barium swallow score: grade 1, normal; grade 2, within functional limits; grade 3, mild impairment; grade 4, mild to moderate impairment; grade 5, moderate impairment; grade 6, moderate to severe impairment; grade 7, severe impairment
|
6 months after concurrent chemotherapy and radiation
|
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
|
Stimulated and Unstimulated Salivary Production
Aikaikkuna: 6 months after concurrent chemotherapy and radiation
|
Unstimulated and stimulated salivary production, measured in mL/minute.
Unstimulated salivary production is determined by expectoration of passively accumulated secretions accumulated in three 2-minute periods.
Stimulated salivary production is determined by chewing paraffin wax with expectoration of passively accumulated secretions accumulated in three 2-minute periods.
|
6 months after concurrent chemotherapy and radiation
|
|
Number of Patients With Oral Mucositis by Grade
Aikaikkuna: 6 months after concurrent chemotherapy and radiation
|
Measured by Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) v. 3.00 = no mucositis (minimum score), 1 = mild mucositis, 2 = moderate mucositis, 3 = severe mucositis, 4 = life-threatening, disabling mucositis, 5 = death (worst score).
|
6 months after concurrent chemotherapy and radiation
|
|
Changes in the Amount and Texture of Food Consumed
Aikaikkuna: at baseline, at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months post-chemoradiation
|
Patients are asked to note their food intake in terms of amount and texture over the past 24 hours as measured by 24-hour dietary recalls.
|
at baseline, at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months post-chemoradiation
|
|
Changes in the Frequency and Types of Dietary Intakes
Aikaikkuna: at baseline, at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months post-chemoradiation
|
Patients are asked to note their food intake in terms of amount and texture over the past 24 hours as measured by 24 hour dietary recalls.
|
at baseline, at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months post-chemoradiation
|
Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Yhteistyökumppanit
Tutkijat
- Opintojen puheenjohtaja: Barbara A. Murphy, MD, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Avainsanat
- vaiheen III huulen ja suuontelon okasolusyöpä
- vaiheen III suuontelon verrucous karsinooma
- vaiheen IV huulen ja suuontelon okasolusyöpä
- vaiheen IV suuontelon verrucous karsinooma
- toistuva huulen ja suuontelon okasolusyöpä
- toistuva suuontelon verrucous karsinooma
- vaiheen III suunielun okasolusyöpä
- IV vaiheen suunielun okasolusyöpä
- toistuva suunielun okasolusyöpä
- vaiheen III nenänielun okasolusyöpä
- vaiheen IV nenänielun okasolusyöpä
- toistuva nenänielun okasolusyöpä
- vaiheen III hypofarynxin okasolusyöpä
- IV vaiheen hypofarynxin okasolusyöpä
- toistuva hypofarynxin okasolusyöpä
- vaiheen III kurkunpään okasolusyöpä
- vaiheen III kurkunpään verrucous karsinooma
- IV vaiheen kurkunpään okasolusyöpä
- vaiheen IV kurkunpään verrucous karsinooma
- toistuva kurkunpään okasolusyöpä
- toistuva kurkunpään verrucous karsinooma
- toistuva sylkirauhassyöpä
- vaiheen III sylkirauhassyöpä
- vaiheen IV sylkirauhassyöpä
- säteilymyrkyllisyys
- mukosiitti
- sylkirauhasten okasolusyöpä
- dysfagia
- kserostomia
- kemoterapeuttisen aineen toksisuus
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
- Ruoansulatuskanavan sairaudet
- Ruoansulatuskanavan sairaudet
- Gastroenteriitti
- Nielun sairaudet
- Stomatognaattiset sairaudet
- Otorinolaryngologiset sairaudet
- Suun sairaudet
- Ruokatorven sairaudet
- Sylkirauhasten sairaudet
- Deglutation häiriöt
- Mukosiitti
- Kserostomia
- Huumeiden fysiologiset vaikutukset
- Suojaavat aineet
- Säteilysuoja-aineet
- Amifostiini
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- VICC HN 0554
- VU-VICC-HN-0554
- VU-VICC-IRB-051068
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