Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance in Critical Illness: Role of Systemic Inflammation and GLP-1
perjantai 19. syyskuuta 2014 päivittänyt: Kirsten Moller, Rigshospitalet, Denmark
The purpose of this study is to determine the role of inflammation and the insulin regulating hormone GLP-1 during critical illness.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Valmis
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
Critically ill patients often exhibit hyperglycaemia. Although the cause of this hyperglycaemia is probably multifactorial, peripheral insulin resistance is a major contributor, similar to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). There are several similarities between critical illness and T2D, including the presence of systemic inflammation and increased plasma free fatty acids (FFA), all of which may induce insulin resistance in healthy volunteers. In critical illness, elevated catecholamines, cortisol, growth hormone and glucagon may also contribute to insulin resistance.
The degree of hyperglycaemia correlates with mortality in ICU patients. van den Berghe et al. found that IV infusion of insulin to obtain strict normoglycaemia reduced mortality as well as morbidity in critically ill surgical patients and in some medical ICU patients.
However, insulin increases the risk of hypoglycaemia; this is a major obstacle to strict euglycaemia in ICU patients and may explain the inability of others to reproduce the benefits reported by van den Berghe et al. Thus, alternatives to insulin for controlling plasma glucose (PG) in ICU patients are warranted.
Aim:
To study the role of the incretin hormone, glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 for glycaemic, metabolic, hormonal and inflammatory profile in
- critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) and
- healthy volunteers exposed to a standardised systemic inflammation
Opintotyyppi
Interventio
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
40
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Tässä osiossa on tutkimuksen suorittajien yhteystiedot ja tiedot siitä, missä tämä tutkimus suoritetaan.
Opiskelupaikat
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-
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Copenhagen, Tanska, 2100
- Centre of Inflammation and Metabolism - Rigshospitalet 7641
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Copenhagen, Tanska, 2400
- University of Copenhagen
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Tutkijat etsivät ihmisiä, jotka sopivat tiettyyn kuvaukseen, jota kutsutaan kelpoisuuskriteereiksi. Joitakin esimerkkejä näistä kriteereistä ovat henkilön yleinen terveydentila tai aiemmat hoidot.
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
18 vuotta - 40 vuotta (Aikuinen)
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Joo
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Uros
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria healthy subjects:
- Healthy (assessed by medical history and clinical examination)
- Age 18-40years
- BMI < 30kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria healthy subjects:
- Previous resection of the small intestine (not including the appendix)
- presence of any inflammatory illness during the fortnight preceding the study
Inclusion Criteria critically ill patients:
- Age>18 years
- HbA1C<6,5%
- Admission to the ICU within the last 72 hours
Opintosuunnitelma
Tässä osiossa on tietoja tutkimussuunnitelmasta, mukaan lukien kuinka tutkimus on suunniteltu ja mitä tutkimuksella mitataan.
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Perustiede
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Crossover-tehtävä
- Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
|---|---|
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Placebo Comparator: 2C - 1
TNF and OGTT and saline
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Normal saline (NaCl 0,9%)
1000ng/m2 BSA/hour i.v.
infusion for 4-6 hours
Oral glucose tolerance test with 75 g glucose
|
|
Active Comparator: 2C - 2
TNF and OGTT and GLP-1
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1000ng/m2 BSA/hour i.v.
infusion for 4-6 hours
Oral glucose tolerance test with 75 g glucose
GLP-1 1,2pmol/kg/min i.v.
infusion for 4 hours
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|
Placebo Comparator: 2C - 3
TNF and IVGTT and saline
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Normal saline (NaCl 0,9%)
1000ng/m2 BSA/hour i.v.
infusion for 4-6 hours
Intravenous glucose tolerance test with infusion of 20% glucose matching the glucose profile of the corresponding OGTT
|
|
Active Comparator: 2C - 4
TNF and IVGTT and GLP-1
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1000ng/m2 BSA/hour i.v.
infusion for 4-6 hours
GLP-1 1,2pmol/kg/min i.v.
infusion for 4 hours
Intravenous glucose tolerance test with infusion of 20% glucose matching the glucose profile of the corresponding OGTT
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Placebo Comparator: 2A-1
Saline infusion and OGTT
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Normal saline (NaCl 0,9%)
Oral glucose tolerance test with 75 g glucose
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Placebo Comparator: 2A-2
Saline and IVGTT
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Normal saline (NaCl 0,9%)
Intravenous glucose tolerance test with infusion of 20% glucose matching the glucose profile of the corresponding OGTT
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Active Comparator: 2A-3
TNF and OGTT
|
1000ng/m2 BSA/hour i.v.
infusion for 4-6 hours
Oral glucose tolerance test with 75 g glucose
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|
Active Comparator: 2A-4
TNF and IVGTT
|
1000ng/m2 BSA/hour i.v.
infusion for 4-6 hours
Intravenous glucose tolerance test with infusion of 20% glucose matching the glucose profile of the corresponding OGTT
|
|
Kokeellinen: 1C
OGTT and corresponding IVGTT
|
Oral glucose tolerance test with 75 g glucose
Intravenous glucose tolerance test with infusion of 20% glucose matching the glucose profile of the corresponding OGTT
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Substudy 2C (12 Healthy volunteers): GLP-1
Aikaikkuna: 6 weeks after intervention
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Increased plasma insulin and C-peptide (intact insulinotropic effect of GLP-1) during GLP-1 infusion in healthy volunteers.
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6 weeks after intervention
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Substudy 2A (12 Healthy volunteers): Insulin, C-peptide and incretin hormone response
Aikaikkuna: 6 weeks after intervention
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Insulin, c-peptide and incretin hormone response to glucose stimulation during standardized systemic inflammation (TNF infusion) compared to placebo (saline infusion)
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6 weeks after intervention
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Substudy 1C(8 patients, 8 healthy controls): Insulin, C-peptide and incretin hormone response
Aikaikkuna: 6 weeks after intervention
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Insulin, c-peptide and incretin hormone response to glucose stimulation during IVGTT compared to OGTT in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU
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6 weeks after intervention
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Substudy 2C (12 Healthy volunteers): Clamp
Aikaikkuna: 6 weeks after intervention
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Enhanced insulin response (AUC) and reduced difference between the AUC obtained during OGTT and IGGTT (reduced endogenous incretin effect) during an isoglycaemic intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) in healthy volunteers receiving TNF-infusion.
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6 weeks after intervention
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Substudy 2A (12 Healthy volunteers): The incretin effect
Aikaikkuna: 6 weeks after intervention
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The difference between the plasma insulin AUC obtained during OGTT and IVGTT (endogenous incretin effect).
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6 weeks after intervention
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Substudy 1C (8 patients, 8 healthy controls): The incretin effect
Aikaikkuna: 6 weeks after intervention
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The difference between the plasma insulin AUC obtained during OGTT and IVGTT (endogenous incretin effect)in non-diabetic critically ill patients admitted to the ICU.
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6 weeks after intervention
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Täältä löydät tähän tutkimukseen osallistuvat ihmiset ja organisaatiot.
Sponsori
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Kirsten Møller, MD, Ph.D., DMSc, Centre of Inflammation and Metabolism
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Tutkimusta koskevien tietojen syöttämisestä vastaava henkilö toimittaa nämä julkaisut vapaaehtoisesti. Nämä voivat koskea mitä tahansa tutkimukseen liittyvää.
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Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus
Tiistai 1. maaliskuuta 2011
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Maanantai 1. syyskuuta 2014
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Maanantai 1. syyskuuta 2014
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Maanantai 2. toukokuuta 2011
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Tiistai 3. toukokuuta 2011
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Keskiviikko 4. toukokuuta 2011
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Arvio)
Maanantai 22. syyskuuta 2014
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Perjantai 19. syyskuuta 2014
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Maanantai 1. syyskuuta 2014
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- HS:H-3-2009-108
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