Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance in Critical Illness: Role of Systemic Inflammation and GLP-1
19 de setembro de 2014 atualizado por: Kirsten Moller, Rigshospitalet, Denmark
The purpose of this study is to determine the role of inflammation and the insulin regulating hormone GLP-1 during critical illness.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Concluído
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Critically ill patients often exhibit hyperglycaemia. Although the cause of this hyperglycaemia is probably multifactorial, peripheral insulin resistance is a major contributor, similar to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). There are several similarities between critical illness and T2D, including the presence of systemic inflammation and increased plasma free fatty acids (FFA), all of which may induce insulin resistance in healthy volunteers. In critical illness, elevated catecholamines, cortisol, growth hormone and glucagon may also contribute to insulin resistance.
The degree of hyperglycaemia correlates with mortality in ICU patients. van den Berghe et al. found that IV infusion of insulin to obtain strict normoglycaemia reduced mortality as well as morbidity in critically ill surgical patients and in some medical ICU patients.
However, insulin increases the risk of hypoglycaemia; this is a major obstacle to strict euglycaemia in ICU patients and may explain the inability of others to reproduce the benefits reported by van den Berghe et al. Thus, alternatives to insulin for controlling plasma glucose (PG) in ICU patients are warranted.
Aim:
To study the role of the incretin hormone, glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 for glycaemic, metabolic, hormonal and inflammatory profile in
- critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) and
- healthy volunteers exposed to a standardised systemic inflammation
Tipo de estudo
Intervencional
Inscrição (Real)
40
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.
Locais de estudo
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Copenhagen, Dinamarca, 2100
- Centre of Inflammation and Metabolism - Rigshospitalet 7641
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Copenhagen, Dinamarca, 2400
- University of Copenhagen
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Critérios de participação
Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
18 anos a 40 anos (Adulto)
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Sim
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Macho
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria healthy subjects:
- Healthy (assessed by medical history and clinical examination)
- Age 18-40years
- BMI < 30kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria healthy subjects:
- Previous resection of the small intestine (not including the appendix)
- presence of any inflammatory illness during the fortnight preceding the study
Inclusion Criteria critically ill patients:
- Age>18 years
- HbA1C<6,5%
- Admission to the ICU within the last 72 hours
Plano de estudo
Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Ciência básica
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição cruzada
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
|
Comparador de Placebo: 2C - 1
TNF and OGTT and saline
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Normal saline (NaCl 0,9%)
1000ng/m2 BSA/hour i.v.
infusion for 4-6 hours
Oral glucose tolerance test with 75 g glucose
|
|
Comparador Ativo: 2C - 2
TNF and OGTT and GLP-1
|
1000ng/m2 BSA/hour i.v.
infusion for 4-6 hours
Oral glucose tolerance test with 75 g glucose
GLP-1 1,2pmol/kg/min i.v.
infusion for 4 hours
|
|
Comparador de Placebo: 2C - 3
TNF and IVGTT and saline
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Normal saline (NaCl 0,9%)
1000ng/m2 BSA/hour i.v.
infusion for 4-6 hours
Intravenous glucose tolerance test with infusion of 20% glucose matching the glucose profile of the corresponding OGTT
|
|
Comparador Ativo: 2C - 4
TNF and IVGTT and GLP-1
|
1000ng/m2 BSA/hour i.v.
infusion for 4-6 hours
GLP-1 1,2pmol/kg/min i.v.
infusion for 4 hours
Intravenous glucose tolerance test with infusion of 20% glucose matching the glucose profile of the corresponding OGTT
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|
Comparador de Placebo: 2A-1
Saline infusion and OGTT
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Normal saline (NaCl 0,9%)
Oral glucose tolerance test with 75 g glucose
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Comparador de Placebo: 2A-2
Saline and IVGTT
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Normal saline (NaCl 0,9%)
Intravenous glucose tolerance test with infusion of 20% glucose matching the glucose profile of the corresponding OGTT
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Comparador Ativo: 2A-3
TNF and OGTT
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1000ng/m2 BSA/hour i.v.
infusion for 4-6 hours
Oral glucose tolerance test with 75 g glucose
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|
Comparador Ativo: 2A-4
TNF and IVGTT
|
1000ng/m2 BSA/hour i.v.
infusion for 4-6 hours
Intravenous glucose tolerance test with infusion of 20% glucose matching the glucose profile of the corresponding OGTT
|
|
Experimental: 1C
OGTT and corresponding IVGTT
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Oral glucose tolerance test with 75 g glucose
Intravenous glucose tolerance test with infusion of 20% glucose matching the glucose profile of the corresponding OGTT
|
O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Substudy 2C (12 Healthy volunteers): GLP-1
Prazo: 6 weeks after intervention
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Increased plasma insulin and C-peptide (intact insulinotropic effect of GLP-1) during GLP-1 infusion in healthy volunteers.
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6 weeks after intervention
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Substudy 2A (12 Healthy volunteers): Insulin, C-peptide and incretin hormone response
Prazo: 6 weeks after intervention
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Insulin, c-peptide and incretin hormone response to glucose stimulation during standardized systemic inflammation (TNF infusion) compared to placebo (saline infusion)
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6 weeks after intervention
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Substudy 1C(8 patients, 8 healthy controls): Insulin, C-peptide and incretin hormone response
Prazo: 6 weeks after intervention
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Insulin, c-peptide and incretin hormone response to glucose stimulation during IVGTT compared to OGTT in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU
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6 weeks after intervention
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Substudy 2C (12 Healthy volunteers): Clamp
Prazo: 6 weeks after intervention
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Enhanced insulin response (AUC) and reduced difference between the AUC obtained during OGTT and IGGTT (reduced endogenous incretin effect) during an isoglycaemic intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) in healthy volunteers receiving TNF-infusion.
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6 weeks after intervention
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Substudy 2A (12 Healthy volunteers): The incretin effect
Prazo: 6 weeks after intervention
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The difference between the plasma insulin AUC obtained during OGTT and IVGTT (endogenous incretin effect).
|
6 weeks after intervention
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Substudy 1C (8 patients, 8 healthy controls): The incretin effect
Prazo: 6 weeks after intervention
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The difference between the plasma insulin AUC obtained during OGTT and IVGTT (endogenous incretin effect)in non-diabetic critically ill patients admitted to the ICU.
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6 weeks after intervention
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Kirsten Møller, MD, Ph.D., DMSc, Centre of Inflammation and Metabolism
Publicações e links úteis
A pessoa responsável por inserir informações sobre o estudo fornece voluntariamente essas publicações. Estes podem ser sobre qualquer coisa relacionada ao estudo.
Publicações Gerais
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- Deane AM, Chapman MJ, Fraser RJ, Summers MJ, Zaknic AV, Storey JP, Jones KL, Rayner CK, Horowitz M. Effects of exogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 on gastric emptying and glucose absorption in the critically ill: relationship to glycemia. Crit Care Med. 2010 May;38(5):1261-9. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181d9d87a.
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- Nauck MA, Heimesaat MM, Orskov C, Holst JJ, Ebert R, Creutzfeldt W. Preserved incretin activity of glucagon-like peptide 1 [7-36 amide] but not of synthetic human gastric inhibitory polypeptide in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest. 1993 Jan;91(1):301-7. doi: 10.1172/JCI116186.
- Creutzfeldt WO, Kleine N, Willms B, Orskov C, Holst JJ, Nauck MA. Glucagonostatic actions and reduction of fasting hyperglycemia by exogenous glucagon-like peptide I(7-36) amide in type I diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 1996 Jun;19(6):580-6. doi: 10.2337/diacare.19.6.580.
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- Van den Berghe G, Wilmer A, Hermans G, Meersseman W, Wouters PJ, Milants I, Van Wijngaerden E, Bobbaers H, Bouillon R. Intensive insulin therapy in the medical ICU. N Engl J Med. 2006 Feb 2;354(5):449-61. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052521.
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- Kolligs F, Fehmann HC, Goke R, Goke B. Reduction of the incretin effect in rats by the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor antagonist exendin (9-39) amide. Diabetes. 1995 Jan;44(1):16-9. doi: 10.2337/diab.44.1.16.
- Nauck M, Stockmann F, Ebert R, Creutzfeldt W. Reduced incretin effect in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes. Diabetologia. 1986 Jan;29(1):46-52. doi: 10.1007/BF02427280.
- Holst JJ. The physiology of glucagon-like peptide 1. Physiol Rev. 2007 Oct;87(4):1409-39. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00034.2006.
- Sokos GG, Bolukoglu H, German J, Hentosz T, Magovern GJ Jr, Maher TD, Dean DA, Bailey SH, Marrone G, Benckart DH, Elahi D, Shannon RP. Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) on glycemic control and left ventricular function in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol. 2007 Sep 1;100(5):824-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.05.022. Epub 2007 Jun 14.
- NICE-SUGAR Study Investigators; Finfer S, Chittock DR, Su SY, Blair D, Foster D, Dhingra V, Bellomo R, Cook D, Dodek P, Henderson WR, Hebert PC, Heritier S, Heyland DK, McArthur C, McDonald E, Mitchell I, Myburgh JA, Norton R, Potter J, Robinson BG, Ronco JJ. Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2009 Mar 26;360(13):1283-97. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0810625. Epub 2009 Mar 24.
- Rosenvinge A, Krogh-Madsen R, Baslund B, Pedersen BK. Insulin resistance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: effect of anti-TNFalpha therapy. Scand J Rheumatol. 2007 Mar-Apr;36(2):91-6. doi: 10.1080/03009740601179605.
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- Beal AL, Cerra FB. Multiple organ failure syndrome in the 1990s. Systemic inflammatory response and organ dysfunction. JAMA. 1994 Jan 19;271(3):226-33.
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- Boden G, Shulman GI. Free fatty acids in obesity and type 2 diabetes: defining their role in the development of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction. Eur J Clin Invest. 2002 Jun;32 Suppl 3:14-23. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2362.32.s3.3.x.
- Thijs LG, Hack CE. Time course of cytokine levels in sepsis. Intensive Care Med. 1995 Nov;21 Suppl 2:S258-63. doi: 10.1007/BF01740764.
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- Nielsen ST, Janum S, Krogh-Madsen R, Solomon TP, Moller K. The incretin effect in critically ill patients: a case-control study. Crit Care. 2015 Nov 16;19:402. doi: 10.1186/s13054-015-1118-z.
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Datas de registro do estudo
Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
1 de março de 2011
Conclusão Primária (Real)
1 de setembro de 2014
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
1 de setembro de 2014
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
2 de maio de 2011
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
3 de maio de 2011
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
4 de maio de 2011
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)
22 de setembro de 2014
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
19 de setembro de 2014
Última verificação
1 de setembro de 2014
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- HS:H-3-2009-108
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