Construct Validity and Responsiveness of EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L in Patients With Inflammatory Joint Disease
tiistai 5. toukokuuta 2026 päivittänyt: Emelie Heintz, Karolinska Institutet
The aim of this study is to compare the construct validity (convergent validity and known-groups validity) and responsiveness of EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L in patients with inflammatory joint disease.
The study is based on prospectively collected data through the Swedish Rheumatology Quality Register (SRQ).
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Valmis
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
A detailed description of the study can be found in the uploaded document titled 'Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan.'
Opintotyyppi
Havainnollistava
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
6967
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Tässä osiossa on tutkimuksen suorittajien yhteystiedot ja tiedot siitä, missä tämä tutkimus suoritetaan.
Opiskelupaikat
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-
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Stockholm, Ruotsi
- Karolinska Institutet
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Tutkijat etsivät ihmisiä, jotka sopivat tiettyyn kuvaukseen, jota kutsutaan kelpoisuuskriteereiksi. Joitakin esimerkkejä näistä kriteereistä ovat henkilön yleinen terveydentila tai aiemmat hoidot.
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
- Aikuinen
- Vanhempi Aikuinen
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Ei
Näytteenottomenetelmä
Ei-todennäköisyysnäyte
Tutkimusväestö
Patients with inflammatory joint disease complete PROMs routinely in conjunction with their follow-up healthcare visits, through an online platform called Patients Own Registration (PER).
Patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be asked whether they want to participate in the study when they access PER.
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Agreed to participate in the study
- ≥18 years at the time of the first measurement
- A diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), polyarthritis, psoriatic arthritis (PsA), or ankylosing spondylitis (AS)
- Complete registration of responses in the EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L descriptive system at least at one time point (one visit)
- For patients with RA: At least one measurement with Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) reported in relation to the same visit as the EQ-5D was registered
- For patients with polyarthritis: At least one measurement with DAS28 reported in relation to the same visit as the EQ-5D was registered
- For patients with PsA: At least one measurement with DAS28 or Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) reported in relation to the same visit as the EQ-5D was registered
- For patients with AS: At least one measurement with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) or the Axial Spondyloarthritis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) reported in relation to the same visit as the EQ-5D was registered
Opintosuunnitelma
Tässä osiossa on tietoja tutkimussuunnitelmasta, mukaan lukien kuinka tutkimus on suunniteltu ja mitä tutkimuksella mitataan.
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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EQ-5D-3L
Aikaikkuna: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Instrument used to measure and value health-related quality of life.
The instrument consists of five items/dimensions that can be answered from 1-3.
A higher score indicates more problems.
The responses to the items can be recalculated into an index value where 1 indicates full health and 0 a state considered equivalent to being dead.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
EQ-5D-5L
Aikaikkuna: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Instrument used to measure and value health-related quality of life.
The instrument consists of five items/dimensions that can be answered from 1-5.
A higher score indicates more problems.
The responses to the items can be recalculated into an index value where 1 indicates full health and 0 a state considered equivalent to being dead.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
Disease activity score 28 (DAS28)
Aikaikkuna: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Measure of disease activity.
0 indicates no disease activity and 10 indicates the highest disease activity.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI)
Aikaikkuna: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Measure of disease activity.
0 indicates no disease activity and 10 highest disease activity.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS)
Aikaikkuna: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Measure of disease activity.
0 indicates no disease activity.
There is no upper limit, but a higher score indicates higher disease activity.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
Aikaikkuna: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Measure of physical function.
Ranges between 0 and 3. A higher score indicates more problems with physical function.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)
Aikaikkuna: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Measure of physical function.
Ranges between 0 and 10.
A higher score indicates more problems with physical function.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
Pain measured with a visual analogue scale
Aikaikkuna: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Visual analogue scale measuring pain.
0 indicates no pain and 100 indicates the worst possible pain.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
Fatigue measured with a visual analogue scale
Aikaikkuna: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Visual analogue scale measuring fatigue.
0 indicates no problem with fatigue and 100 indicates the worst possible fatigue.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
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General health measured with a visual analogue scale
Aikaikkuna: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Visual analogue scale measuring general health.
0 indicates no problems with general health and 100 indicates worst possible general health.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Täältä löydät tähän tutkimukseen osallistuvat ihmiset ja organisaatiot.
Sponsori
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Tutkimusta koskevien tietojen syöttämisestä vastaava henkilö toimittaa nämä julkaisut vapaaehtoisesti. Nämä voivat koskea mitä tahansa tutkimukseen liittyvää.
Yleiset julkaisut
- Herdman M, Gudex C, Lloyd A, Janssen M, Kind P, Parkin D, Bonsel G, Badia X. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Qual Life Res. 2011 Dec;20(10):1727-36. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-9903-x. Epub 2011 Apr 9.
- van Hout B, Janssen MF, Feng YS, Kohlmann T, Busschbach J, Golicki D, Lloyd A, Scalone L, Kind P, Pickard AS. Interim scoring for the EQ-5D-5L: mapping the EQ-5D-5L to EQ-5D-3L value sets. Value Health. 2012 Jul-Aug;15(5):708-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2012.02.008. Epub 2012 May 24.
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- Terwee CB, Bot SD, de Boer MR, van der Windt DA, Knol DL, Dekker J, Bouter LM, de Vet HC. Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007 Jan;60(1):34-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012. Epub 2006 Aug 24.
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- Bruce B, Fries JF. The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: dimensions and practical applications. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003 Jun 9;1:20. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-1-20.
- Fries JF, Spitz P, Kraines RG, Holman HR. Measurement of patient outcome in arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1980 Feb;23(2):137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1780230202.
- Prevoo ML, van 't Hof MA, Kuper HH, van Leeuwen MA, van de Putte LB, van Riel PL. Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joint counts. Development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1995 Jan;38(1):44-8. doi: 10.1002/art.1780380107.
- Calin A, Garrett S, Whitelock H, Kennedy LG, O'Hea J, Mallorie P, Jenkinson T. A new approach to defining functional ability in ankylosing spondylitis: the development of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index. J Rheumatol. 1994 Dec;21(12):2281-5.
- Lukas C, Landewe R, Sieper J, Dougados M, Davis J, Braun J, van der Linden S, van der Heijde D; Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society. Development of an ASAS-endorsed disease activity score (ASDAS) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Jan;68(1):18-24. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.094870. Epub 2008 Jul 14.
- Prinsen CAC, Mokkink LB, Bouter LM, Alonso J, Patrick DL, de Vet HCW, Terwee CB. COSMIN guideline for systematic reviews of patient-reported outcome measures. Qual Life Res. 2018 May;27(5):1147-1157. doi: 10.1007/s11136-018-1798-3. Epub 2018 Feb 12.
- Fransen J, van Riel PL. The Disease Activity Score and the EULAR response criteria. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2009 Nov;35(4):745-57, vii-viii. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2009.10.001.
- Aletaha D, Smolen JS. The Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) and Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) to monitor patients in standard clinical care. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Aug;21(4):663-75. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2007.02.004.
- Boonen A, van der Heijde D, Landewe R, van Tubergen A, Mielants H, Dougados M, van der Linden S. How do the EQ-5D, SF-6D and the well-being rating scale compare in patients with ankylosing spondylitis? Ann Rheum Dis. 2007 Jun;66(6):771-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.2006.060384. Epub 2007 Jan 9.
- Calin A, Nakache JP, Gueguen A, Zeidler H, Mielants H, Dougados M. Defining disease activity in ankylosing spondylitis: is a combination of variables (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) an appropriate instrument? Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999 Sep;38(9):878-82. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/38.9.878.
- Nell-Duxneuner VP, Stamm TA, Machold KP, Pflugbeil S, Aletaha D, Smolen JS. Evaluation of the appropriateness of composite disease activity measures for assessment of psoriatic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Mar;69(3):546-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.117945. Epub 2009 Sep 17.
- Schoels M, Aletaha D, Funovits J, Kavanaugh A, Baker D, Smolen JS. Application of the DAREA/DAPSA score for assessment of disease activity in psoriatic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Aug;69(8):1441-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.122259. Epub 2010 Jun 4.
- Thyberg I, Dahlstrom O, Bjork M, Arvidsson P, Thyberg M. Potential of the HAQ score as clinical indicator suggesting comprehensive multidisciplinary assessments: the Swedish TIRA cohort 8 years after diagnosis of RA. Clin Rheumatol. 2012 May;31(5):775-83. doi: 10.1007/s10067-012-1937-0. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
- Schoels MM, Aletaha D, Alasti F, Smolen JS. Disease activity in psoriatic arthritis (PsA): defining remission and treatment success using the DAPSA score. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 May;75(5):811-8. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-207507. Epub 2015 Aug 12.
- Buchholz I, Thielker K, Feng YS, Kupatz P, Kohlmann T. Measuring changes in health over time using the EQ-5D 3L and 5L: a head-to-head comparison of measurement properties and sensitivity to change in a German inpatient rehabilitation sample. Qual Life Res. 2015 Apr;24(4):829-35. doi: 10.1007/s11136-014-0838-x. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
- Devlin NJ, Parkin D, Browne J. Patient-reported outcome measures in the NHS: new methods for analysing and reporting EQ-5D data. Health Econ. 2010 Aug;19(8):886-905. doi: 10.1002/hec.1608.
- Bas Janssen MF, Birnie E, Bonsel GJ. Evaluating the discriminatory power of EQ-5D, HUI2 and HUI3 in a US general population survey using Shannon's indices. Qual Life Res. 2007 Jun;16(5):895-904. doi: 10.1007/s11136-006-9160-6. Epub 2007 Feb 10.
- Gulfe A, Geborek P, Saxne T. Response criteria for rheumatoid arthritis in clinical practice: how useful are they? Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 Aug;64(8):1186-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.2004.027649. Epub 2005 Mar 10.
- Hernandez Alava M, Pudney S, Wailoo A. Estimating the Relationship Between EQ-5D-5L and EQ-5D-3L: Results from a UK Population Study. Pharmacoeconomics. 2023 Feb;41(2):199-207. doi: 10.1007/s40273-022-01218-7. Epub 2022 Nov 30.
- Sun S, Chuang LH, Sahlen KG, Lindholm L, Norstrom F. Estimating a social value set for EQ-5D-5L in Sweden. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2022 Dec 23;20(1):167. doi: 10.1186/s12955-022-02083-w.
- Degerlund-Maldi K, Regardt M, Nystrand Lansman C, Larsson L, Parodis I, Heintz E. The value of EQ-5D-3L and EQ VAS as a patient-reported outcome measure for patients with ankylosing spondylitis in routine healthcare: an evaluation of construct validity and responsiveness based on the Swedish Rheumatology Quality Register. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2026 Feb 7;10(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s41687-026-01009-0.
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Opintojen ennätyspäivät
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Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
- Aksiaalinen spondylartriitti
- Luun sairaudet
- Tuki- ja liikuntaelinten sairaudet
- Nivelsairaudet
- Reumaattiset sairaudet
- Sidekudostaudit
- Autoimmuunisairaudet
- Immuunijärjestelmän sairaudet
- Selkärangan sairaudet
- Spondylartropatiat
- Ankyloosi
- Ihosairaudet, papulosquamous
- Ihosairaudet
- Spondylartriitti
- Spondyliitti
- Psoriasis
- Iho- ja sidekudostaudit
- Niveltulehdus
- Spondyliitti, selkärankareuma
- Niveltulehdus, nivelreuma
- Niveltulehdus, psoriaattinen
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- Dnr 2022-04211-01
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