Construct Validity and Responsiveness of EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L in Patients With Inflammatory Joint Disease
5. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Emelie Heintz, Karolinska Institutet
The aim of this study is to compare the construct validity (convergent validity and known-groups validity) and responsiveness of EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L in patients with inflammatory joint disease.
The study is based on prospectively collected data through the Swedish Rheumatology Quality Register (SRQ).
Studieoversikt
Status
Fullført
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
A detailed description of the study can be found in the uploaded document titled 'Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan.'
Studietype
Observasjonsmessig
Registrering (Faktiske)
6967
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiesteder
-
-
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Stockholm, Sverige
- Karolinska Institutet
-
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Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Prøvetakingsmetode
Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve
Studiepopulasjon
Patients with inflammatory joint disease complete PROMs routinely in conjunction with their follow-up healthcare visits, through an online platform called Patients Own Registration (PER).
Patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be asked whether they want to participate in the study when they access PER.
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Agreed to participate in the study
- ≥18 years at the time of the first measurement
- A diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), polyarthritis, psoriatic arthritis (PsA), or ankylosing spondylitis (AS)
- Complete registration of responses in the EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L descriptive system at least at one time point (one visit)
- For patients with RA: At least one measurement with Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) reported in relation to the same visit as the EQ-5D was registered
- For patients with polyarthritis: At least one measurement with DAS28 reported in relation to the same visit as the EQ-5D was registered
- For patients with PsA: At least one measurement with DAS28 or Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) reported in relation to the same visit as the EQ-5D was registered
- For patients with AS: At least one measurement with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) or the Axial Spondyloarthritis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) reported in relation to the same visit as the EQ-5D was registered
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
EQ-5D-3L
Tidsramme: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Instrument used to measure and value health-related quality of life.
The instrument consists of five items/dimensions that can be answered from 1-3.
A higher score indicates more problems.
The responses to the items can be recalculated into an index value where 1 indicates full health and 0 a state considered equivalent to being dead.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
EQ-5D-5L
Tidsramme: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Instrument used to measure and value health-related quality of life.
The instrument consists of five items/dimensions that can be answered from 1-5.
A higher score indicates more problems.
The responses to the items can be recalculated into an index value where 1 indicates full health and 0 a state considered equivalent to being dead.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
Disease activity score 28 (DAS28)
Tidsramme: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Measure of disease activity.
0 indicates no disease activity and 10 indicates the highest disease activity.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI)
Tidsramme: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Measure of disease activity.
0 indicates no disease activity and 10 highest disease activity.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS)
Tidsramme: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Measure of disease activity.
0 indicates no disease activity.
There is no upper limit, but a higher score indicates higher disease activity.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
Tidsramme: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Measure of physical function.
Ranges between 0 and 3. A higher score indicates more problems with physical function.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)
Tidsramme: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Measure of physical function.
Ranges between 0 and 10.
A higher score indicates more problems with physical function.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
Pain measured with a visual analogue scale
Tidsramme: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Visual analogue scale measuring pain.
0 indicates no pain and 100 indicates the worst possible pain.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
Fatigue measured with a visual analogue scale
Tidsramme: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Visual analogue scale measuring fatigue.
0 indicates no problem with fatigue and 100 indicates the worst possible fatigue.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
|
General health measured with a visual analogue scale
Tidsramme: Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Visual analogue scale measuring general health.
0 indicates no problems with general health and 100 indicates worst possible general health.
|
Established disease: Baseline at inclusion in the study and the next health care visit within the study period (nov 23 - mar 26). Newly diagnosed disease: At baseline and at every health care visit throughout study completion (nov 23 - mar 26).
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Generelle publikasjoner
- Herdman M, Gudex C, Lloyd A, Janssen M, Kind P, Parkin D, Bonsel G, Badia X. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Qual Life Res. 2011 Dec;20(10):1727-36. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-9903-x. Epub 2011 Apr 9.
- van Hout B, Janssen MF, Feng YS, Kohlmann T, Busschbach J, Golicki D, Lloyd A, Scalone L, Kind P, Pickard AS. Interim scoring for the EQ-5D-5L: mapping the EQ-5D-5L to EQ-5D-3L value sets. Value Health. 2012 Jul-Aug;15(5):708-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2012.02.008. Epub 2012 May 24.
- EuroQol Group. EuroQol--a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy. 1990 Dec;16(3):199-208. doi: 10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9.
- Dolan P. Modeling valuations for EuroQol health states. Med Care. 1997 Nov;35(11):1095-108. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199711000-00002.
- Terwee CB, Bot SD, de Boer MR, van der Windt DA, Knol DL, Dekker J, Bouter LM, de Vet HC. Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007 Jan;60(1):34-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012. Epub 2006 Aug 24.
- Brooks R. EuroQol: the current state of play. Health Policy. 1996 Jul;37(1):53-72. doi: 10.1016/0168-8510(96)00822-6.
- Bruce B, Fries JF. The Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire: dimensions and practical applications. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003 Jun 9;1:20. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-1-20.
- Fries JF, Spitz P, Kraines RG, Holman HR. Measurement of patient outcome in arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1980 Feb;23(2):137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1780230202.
- Prevoo ML, van 't Hof MA, Kuper HH, van Leeuwen MA, van de Putte LB, van Riel PL. Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joint counts. Development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1995 Jan;38(1):44-8. doi: 10.1002/art.1780380107.
- Calin A, Garrett S, Whitelock H, Kennedy LG, O'Hea J, Mallorie P, Jenkinson T. A new approach to defining functional ability in ankylosing spondylitis: the development of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index. J Rheumatol. 1994 Dec;21(12):2281-5.
- Lukas C, Landewe R, Sieper J, Dougados M, Davis J, Braun J, van der Linden S, van der Heijde D; Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society. Development of an ASAS-endorsed disease activity score (ASDAS) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Jan;68(1):18-24. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.094870. Epub 2008 Jul 14.
- Prinsen CAC, Mokkink LB, Bouter LM, Alonso J, Patrick DL, de Vet HCW, Terwee CB. COSMIN guideline for systematic reviews of patient-reported outcome measures. Qual Life Res. 2018 May;27(5):1147-1157. doi: 10.1007/s11136-018-1798-3. Epub 2018 Feb 12.
- Fransen J, van Riel PL. The Disease Activity Score and the EULAR response criteria. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2009 Nov;35(4):745-57, vii-viii. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2009.10.001.
- Aletaha D, Smolen JS. The Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) and Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) to monitor patients in standard clinical care. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Aug;21(4):663-75. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2007.02.004.
- Boonen A, van der Heijde D, Landewe R, van Tubergen A, Mielants H, Dougados M, van der Linden S. How do the EQ-5D, SF-6D and the well-being rating scale compare in patients with ankylosing spondylitis? Ann Rheum Dis. 2007 Jun;66(6):771-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.2006.060384. Epub 2007 Jan 9.
- Calin A, Nakache JP, Gueguen A, Zeidler H, Mielants H, Dougados M. Defining disease activity in ankylosing spondylitis: is a combination of variables (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) an appropriate instrument? Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999 Sep;38(9):878-82. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/38.9.878.
- Nell-Duxneuner VP, Stamm TA, Machold KP, Pflugbeil S, Aletaha D, Smolen JS. Evaluation of the appropriateness of composite disease activity measures for assessment of psoriatic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Mar;69(3):546-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.117945. Epub 2009 Sep 17.
- Schoels M, Aletaha D, Funovits J, Kavanaugh A, Baker D, Smolen JS. Application of the DAREA/DAPSA score for assessment of disease activity in psoriatic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010 Aug;69(8):1441-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.122259. Epub 2010 Jun 4.
- Thyberg I, Dahlstrom O, Bjork M, Arvidsson P, Thyberg M. Potential of the HAQ score as clinical indicator suggesting comprehensive multidisciplinary assessments: the Swedish TIRA cohort 8 years after diagnosis of RA. Clin Rheumatol. 2012 May;31(5):775-83. doi: 10.1007/s10067-012-1937-0. Epub 2012 Jan 17.
- Schoels MM, Aletaha D, Alasti F, Smolen JS. Disease activity in psoriatic arthritis (PsA): defining remission and treatment success using the DAPSA score. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 May;75(5):811-8. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-207507. Epub 2015 Aug 12.
- Buchholz I, Thielker K, Feng YS, Kupatz P, Kohlmann T. Measuring changes in health over time using the EQ-5D 3L and 5L: a head-to-head comparison of measurement properties and sensitivity to change in a German inpatient rehabilitation sample. Qual Life Res. 2015 Apr;24(4):829-35. doi: 10.1007/s11136-014-0838-x. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
- Devlin NJ, Parkin D, Browne J. Patient-reported outcome measures in the NHS: new methods for analysing and reporting EQ-5D data. Health Econ. 2010 Aug;19(8):886-905. doi: 10.1002/hec.1608.
- Bas Janssen MF, Birnie E, Bonsel GJ. Evaluating the discriminatory power of EQ-5D, HUI2 and HUI3 in a US general population survey using Shannon's indices. Qual Life Res. 2007 Jun;16(5):895-904. doi: 10.1007/s11136-006-9160-6. Epub 2007 Feb 10.
- Gulfe A, Geborek P, Saxne T. Response criteria for rheumatoid arthritis in clinical practice: how useful are they? Ann Rheum Dis. 2005 Aug;64(8):1186-9. doi: 10.1136/ard.2004.027649. Epub 2005 Mar 10.
- Hernandez Alava M, Pudney S, Wailoo A. Estimating the Relationship Between EQ-5D-5L and EQ-5D-3L: Results from a UK Population Study. Pharmacoeconomics. 2023 Feb;41(2):199-207. doi: 10.1007/s40273-022-01218-7. Epub 2022 Nov 30.
- Sun S, Chuang LH, Sahlen KG, Lindholm L, Norstrom F. Estimating a social value set for EQ-5D-5L in Sweden. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2022 Dec 23;20(1):167. doi: 10.1186/s12955-022-02083-w.
- Degerlund-Maldi K, Regardt M, Nystrand Lansman C, Larsson L, Parodis I, Heintz E. The value of EQ-5D-3L and EQ VAS as a patient-reported outcome measure for patients with ankylosing spondylitis in routine healthcare: an evaluation of construct validity and responsiveness based on the Swedish Rheumatology Quality Register. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2026 Feb 7;10(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s41687-026-01009-0.
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Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
30. november 2023
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
5. mars 2026
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
5. mars 2026
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
21. april 2026
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
5. mai 2026
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
12. mai 2026
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
12. mai 2026
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
5. mai 2026
Sist bekreftet
1. mai 2026
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Aksial spondyloartritt
- Beinsykdommer
- Muskel- og skjelettsykdommer
- Leddsykdommer
- Revmatiske sykdommer
- Bindevevssykdommer
- Autoimmune sykdommer
- Sykdommer i immunsystemet
- Spinal sykdommer
- Spondylarthropatier
- Ankylose
- Hudsykdommer, Papulosquamous
- Hudsykdommer
- Spondylartritt
- Spondylitt
- Psoriasis
- Hud- og bindevevssykdommer
- Leddgikt
- Spondylitt, Bekhterevs
- Leddgikt, revmatoid
- Leddgikt, psoriasis
Andre studie-ID-numre
- Dnr 2022-04211-01
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
NEI
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Nei
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt
Nei
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