AI Chatbot Education for Improving HPV Knowledge Among University Students (AIHPV)
Effect of an AI Chatbot-Based Educational Program on HPV Knowledge Among University Students
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
Study Purpose
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an AI chatbot-based educational program in improving Human Papillomavirus (HPV) knowledge among undergraduate nursing students.
Study Design
This study was designed as a parallel-group randomized controlled trial conducted among undergraduate nursing students at Cyprus International University, Northern Cyprus. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (AI chatbot-based personalized education) or the control group (standard written educational materials) using block randomization.
Sample Size
Based on a previous educational intervention study and the two-sample mean comparison formula, with a significance level of 0.05 and a statistical power of 80%, the required sample size was calculated as 30 participants per group. After allowing for a 10% dropout rate, a total of 68 participants were enrolled, with 34 participants allocated to each study group.
Data Collection Tools
Data were collected using:
A demographic questionnaire (age, gender, faculty, year of study, previous HPV education, source of HPV information, and HPV vaccination status).
The validated 29-item HPV Knowledge Questionnaire developed , assessing general HPV knowledge, HPV testing knowledge, and HPV vaccination knowledge.
Intervention
Participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups.
AI Chatbot Group:
Participants received personalized HPV education through an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot. Educational content was tailored according to each participant's baseline HPV knowledge and included information on HPV transmission, risk factors, HPV-related diseases, vaccination, prevention strategies, and common misconceptions.
Control Group:
Participants received standard written educational materials covering the same HPV-related topics without chatbot interaction or personalized educational content.
Outcome Assessment
HPV knowledge was measured before and after the educational intervention using the validated HPV Knowledge Questionnaire.
Ethical Considerations
The study received approval from the Cyprus International University Ethics Review Board (Approval No. EKK25-26/15/08). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment.
Statistical Analysis
Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 26. Descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, paired t-tests, Chi-square tests, Fisher's exact tests, and non-parametric tests will be performed as appropriate. Statistical significance will be be set at a two-sided P value of less than 0.05.
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
-
-
North Cyprus
-
Nicosia, North Cyprus, Kypros
- Pouran Varvani Farahani
-
-
Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
- Lapsi
- Aikuinen
- Vanhempi Aikuinen
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- All students, both female and male, first semester of bachelor's degree, studying in nursing department Enrollment at Cyprus International University
- Willingness to participate and provide written informed consent
- No prior formal education on HPV
Exclusion Criteria:
- Withdrawal of consent at any stage of the study
- Failure to complete either the pre-test or post-test assessments
- Incomplete participation in the educational intervention
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Ennaltaehkäisy
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Yksittäinen
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
|---|---|
|
Kokeellinen: AI Chatbot-Based Education
Participants in this group received personalized education about Human Papillomavirus (HPV) through an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot.
The educational content was tailored according to each participant's baseline HPV knowledge and covered HPV transmission, risk factors, HPV-related diseases, HPV vaccination, prevention strategies, and common misconceptions
|
Participants received personalized education through an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot.
Educational content was tailored according to each participant's baseline HPV knowledge and included information on HPV transmission, risk factors, HPV-related diseases, HPV vaccination, prevention strategies, and common misconceptions.
The chatbot provided interactive, personalized educational support throughout the intervention
|
|
Active Comparator: Standard Written Education
Participants in this group received standard written educational materials covering the same HPV-related topics, including HPV transmission, risk factors, HPV-related diseases, HPV vaccination, and prevention strategies.
No personalized feedback or AI chatbot interaction was provided
|
Participants received standard written educational materials covering HPV transmission, risk factors, HPV-related diseases, HPV vaccination, and prevention strategies.
The educational materials were identical in content to the intervention group but were provided without personalization or AI chatbot interaction
|
Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
|
HPV Knowledge Score
Aikaikkuna: Baseline (before the educational intervention) and 1 month after completion of the educational intervention.
|
The primary outcome measure assesses changes in participants' knowledge of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) following the educational intervention.
HPV knowledge is measured using the validated 29-item HPV Knowledge Questionnaire developed by Waller et al. (2013).
The questionnaire evaluates three domains: general HPV knowledge, HPV testing knowledge, and HPV vaccination knowledge.
Higher total scores indicate greater HPV-related knowledge
|
Baseline (before the educational intervention) and 1 month after completion of the educational intervention.
|
Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Pouran Varvani Farahani, PhD, PhD in Pediatric Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Cyprus International University
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- PVF-HPV-AI-2026
- EKK25-26/15/08 (Muu tunniste: Cyprus International University Ethics Review Board)
Yksittäisten osallistujien tietojen suunnitelma (IPD)
Aiotko jakaa yksittäisten osallistujien tietoja (IPD)?
IPD-suunnitelman kuvaus
Lääke- ja laitetiedot, tutkimusasiakirjat
Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää lääkevalmistetta
Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää laitetuotetta
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