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AI Chatbot Education for Improving HPV Knowledge Among University Students (AIHPV)

2. juli 2026 oppdatert av: Pouran Varvani Farahani, Near East University, Turkey

Effect of an AI Chatbot-Based Educational Program on HPV Knowledge Among University Students

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide and is associated with several cancers. Adequate knowledge about HPV and vaccination remains limited among university students. This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot-based educational program in improving HPV knowledge among undergraduate nursing students at Cyprus International University. Participants will be randomly assigned to either an AI chatbot-based personalized education group or a control group receiving standard written educational materials. HPV knowledge will be assessed before and after the intervention using the validated HPV Knowledge Questionnaire. The findings will provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of AI-supported educational strategies for improving HPV-related knowledge among university students

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

Study Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an AI chatbot-based educational program in improving Human Papillomavirus (HPV) knowledge among undergraduate nursing students.

Study Design

This study was designed as a parallel-group randomized controlled trial conducted among undergraduate nursing students at Cyprus International University, Northern Cyprus. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (AI chatbot-based personalized education) or the control group (standard written educational materials) using block randomization.

Sample Size

Based on a previous educational intervention study and the two-sample mean comparison formula, with a significance level of 0.05 and a statistical power of 80%, the required sample size was calculated as 30 participants per group. After allowing for a 10% dropout rate, a total of 68 participants were enrolled, with 34 participants allocated to each study group.

Data Collection Tools

Data were collected using:

A demographic questionnaire (age, gender, faculty, year of study, previous HPV education, source of HPV information, and HPV vaccination status).

The validated 29-item HPV Knowledge Questionnaire developed , assessing general HPV knowledge, HPV testing knowledge, and HPV vaccination knowledge.

Intervention

Participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups.

AI Chatbot Group:

Participants received personalized HPV education through an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot. Educational content was tailored according to each participant's baseline HPV knowledge and included information on HPV transmission, risk factors, HPV-related diseases, vaccination, prevention strategies, and common misconceptions.

Control Group:

Participants received standard written educational materials covering the same HPV-related topics without chatbot interaction or personalized educational content.

Outcome Assessment

HPV knowledge was measured before and after the educational intervention using the validated HPV Knowledge Questionnaire.

Ethical Considerations

The study received approval from the Cyprus International University Ethics Review Board (Approval No. EKK25-26/15/08). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment.

Statistical Analysis

Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 26. Descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, paired t-tests, Chi-square tests, Fisher's exact tests, and non-parametric tests will be performed as appropriate. Statistical significance will be be set at a two-sided P value of less than 0.05.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

68

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • North Cyprus
      • Nicosia, North Cyprus, Kypros
        • Pouran Varvani Farahani

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. All students, both female and male, first semester of bachelor's degree, studying in nursing department Enrollment at Cyprus International University
  2. Willingness to participate and provide written informed consent
  3. No prior formal education on HPV

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Withdrawal of consent at any stage of the study
  2. Failure to complete either the pre-test or post-test assessments
  3. Incomplete participation in the educational intervention

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebygging
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: AI Chatbot-Based Education
Participants in this group received personalized education about Human Papillomavirus (HPV) through an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot. The educational content was tailored according to each participant's baseline HPV knowledge and covered HPV transmission, risk factors, HPV-related diseases, HPV vaccination, prevention strategies, and common misconceptions
Participants received personalized education through an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot. Educational content was tailored according to each participant's baseline HPV knowledge and included information on HPV transmission, risk factors, HPV-related diseases, HPV vaccination, prevention strategies, and common misconceptions. The chatbot provided interactive, personalized educational support throughout the intervention
Aktiv komparator: Standard Written Education
Participants in this group received standard written educational materials covering the same HPV-related topics, including HPV transmission, risk factors, HPV-related diseases, HPV vaccination, and prevention strategies. No personalized feedback or AI chatbot interaction was provided
Participants received standard written educational materials covering HPV transmission, risk factors, HPV-related diseases, HPV vaccination, and prevention strategies. The educational materials were identical in content to the intervention group but were provided without personalization or AI chatbot interaction

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
HPV Knowledge Score
Tidsramme: Baseline (before the educational intervention) and 1 month after completion of the educational intervention.
The primary outcome measure assesses changes in participants' knowledge of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) following the educational intervention. HPV knowledge is measured using the validated 29-item HPV Knowledge Questionnaire developed by Waller et al. (2013). The questionnaire evaluates three domains: general HPV knowledge, HPV testing knowledge, and HPV vaccination knowledge. Higher total scores indicate greater HPV-related knowledge
Baseline (before the educational intervention) and 1 month after completion of the educational intervention.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Pouran Varvani Farahani, PhD, PhD in Pediatric Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Cyprus International University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. mars 2026

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

20. april 2026

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

30. mai 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

29. juni 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

29. juni 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

6. juli 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

7. juli 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

2. juli 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • PVF-HPV-AI-2026
  • EKK25-26/15/08 (Annen identifikator: Cyprus International University Ethics Review Board)

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

IPD-planbeskrivelse

No There is no plan to make IPD available to other researchers

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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