The Lung Attack Alert Study (TLAL)
Opinion Leaders to Improve Care After COPD or Asthma Emergency Department (ED) Visits.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the 4th leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. COPD is now seen as a disease that is both preventable and treatable. In order to better facilitate treatment for these patients, a number of consensus guidelines have been developed to help physicians in the diagnosis and chronic management of these patients. However, a number of studies have shown that implementation and adherence to the guidelines by physicians, both at the primary care and specialist level, remains poor. Similar argument can be made for asthma: its a common disease, its readily treatable, and guideline compliance is low.
Patients who experience an Acute Exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) or asthma have an increased risk of serious adverse events, and therefore, must have their management optimized to improve outcomes. These patients most often are evaluated and treated in their local emergency departments (EDs) for the acute episode; however, follow up care is often left to their primary care physician (PCP). The national rate of patient compliance for follow up with their PCP within the first month following an AECOPD is unknown, however, locally, it is only 30%. Similar local statistics are available for asthma From this, it could be inferred that there is a poor rate for any adjustment in chronic management after an AECOPD or acute asthma presentation and therefore an increased risk of future exacerbations.
It is our belief that informing the PCP that their patient experienced an acute COPD or asthma ED presentation, with a form that provides details of the acute management along with an update of the current guideline recommendations, will improve follow up, compliance with current guidelines and the quality of life for patients with COPD or asthma.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Alberta
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Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G2B7
- University of Alberta Hospital Emergency Department
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Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- Northeaset Community Health Clinic
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Appropriately signed and dated informed consent has been obtained;
- ED patients presenting with an acute exacerbation of COPD requiring treatment in the ED;
- Previous physician-diagnosis of COPD (e.g., emphysema, chronic bronchitis or COPD) either previously or within the ED;
- Age > 40 years of age;
- Current or former smokers of more than 10 pack years (number of packs of cigarettes {or pipe and/or cigars) smoked per day X the number of years of smoking);
- FEV1/FVC ratio < 0.7 for age, sex and height (either known or determined within the ED);
- Patients can read and comprehend English language.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients presenting for prescription renewal;
- Patients who require hospitalization;
- Patients who do not have a primary care physician or patients for whom a family physician cannot be found;
- Patients who have already been enrolled in the study;
- Patients with a ED physician-diagnosis of primary asthma, pneumonia, HIV/AIDS, immuno-compromise, or life expectance of < 90 days;
- Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, should be excluded.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Tripler
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: Intervention Arm
Opinion leader educational letter
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All patients will receive prednisone X 10 days and antibiotics X 5 days, as well as an opinion leader educational letter sent to the primary care provider outlining the needs of this patient.
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Aucune intervention: Control/Standard Care
Regular care
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Follow-up with primary care provider
Délai: 90 days
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The follow-up of the patient by their primary care provider for review of the acute and chronic management of their COPD or asthma and addressing any issues on the Lung Attack Alert, within the first 90 days after discharge from the ED.
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90 days
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Relapse
Délai: 90 days
|
An unscheduled visit for worsening COPD or asthma symptoms.
relapse will be sub-divided into various categories (relapse- no change in management; relapse- change in management; relapse-ED visit change in management and discharged; relapse-ED visit change in management and admission; relapse-death)
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90 days
|
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Adjusted management
Délai: 90 days
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The TLAL letter will identify patients who need review and adjustment of the management of their COPD or asthma (e.g., medication change, smoking cessation strategies, pulmonary rehabilitation, etc).
This assessment will document all of the actions taken by the primary care provider after ED discharge.
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90 days
|
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Length of ED Stay
Délai: Up to 24 hours
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The length of stay from the triage to the departure from the ED.
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Up to 24 hours
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Quality of life
Délai: 90 days
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Change in patients' health-related quality of life, within 90 days of discharge from the ED.
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90 days
|
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Referrals
Délai: 90 days
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The numbers of referrals for pulmonary rehabilitation, spirometry, Pulmonary Clinic.
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90 days
|
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Follow-up with primary care provider
Délai: 30 days
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The follow-up of the patient by their primary care provider for review of the acute and chronic management of their COPD and addressing any issues on the Lung Attack Alert, within the first 30 days after discharge from the ED.
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30 days
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Brian H Rowe, MD, MSc, University of Alberta
- Chercheur principal: Mohit Bhutani, MD, FRCPC, University of Alberta
Publications et liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- Pro00011325
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