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Evaluate Effects and Safety of Pre-load Myfortic® in Transplant Patients

5 juillet 2016 mis à jour par: Adele Rike-Shields, University of Cincinnati

A 12-month, Prospective, Randomized, Dual Center, Open Label Pilot Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Myfortic® (Mycophenolic Acid) Loading Regimens in Combination With Thymoglobulin® [Anti-thymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)] or Simulect® (Basiliximab) Induction and Prograf® (Tacrolimus) in Early Corticosteroid Withdrawal

This study is specifically designed to determine whether the initiation of Myfortic 2 weeks prior to transplantation will enhance the therapeutic efficacy of Simulect induction therapy in low to moderate risk patients. Specifically, the addition of Myfortic pretransplant to Simulect induction will be compared to standard Myfortic therapy with Thymoglobulin induction starting at the time of transplant in kidney transplant recipients.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Intervention / Traitement

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

61

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, États-Unis, 45267
        • University of Cincinnati Medical Center

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans à 75 ans (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients capable of understanding the purposes and risks of the study.
  • Patients who can give written informed consent, and who are willing and able to participate in the full course of the study.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within the last 48 hours prior to receiving study medication.
  • Women of childbearing potential must use two reliable forms of contraception simultaneously, unless they are status post bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy. Effective contraception must be used before beginning study drug therapy, for the duration of the study and for 6 weeks following completion of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are recipients of a multiple organ transplant or if the patient previously received and organ transplant.
  • Patients who are recipients of A-B-O incompatible transplants, all complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) crossmatch positive transplants.
  • Sensitized patients [most recent anti-Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA) Class I panel reactive antibody (PRA) ≥ 25% by a CDC-based assay].
  • Recipient or donor is known to be seropositive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) or B virus (HBV) except for hepatitis B surface antibody positive.
  • Recipient or donor is known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Patient has uncontrolled concomitant infection or any other unstable medical condition that could interfere with the study objectives.
  • Patients with thrombocytopenia (<75,000/mm3 ), with an absolute neutrophil count of < 1,500/mm3); and/or leucopoenia (< 2,500/mm3), or anemia (hemoglobin < 6 g/dL) prior to study inclusion.
  • Patient is taking or has been taking an investigational drug in the 30 days prior to transplant.
  • Patient has a known hypersensitivity to tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, enteric-coated mycophenolic acid, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, or corticosteroids.
  • Patients with severe diarrhea or other gastrointestinal disorders that might interfere with their ability to absorb oral medication; diabetic patients with previously diagnosed diabetic gastroenteropathy, or patients with active peptic ulcer disease.
  • Patient is receiving chronic steroid therapy at the time of transplant.
  • Patients with a history of malignancy within the last five years, except for successfully excised squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
  • Patient is pregnant or lactating, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by positive human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) laboratory test.
  • Patient has any form of substance abuse, psychiatric disorder or a condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may invalidate communication with the investigator.
  • Inability to cooperate or communicate with the investigator.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Comparateur actif: Myfortic preload
Initiation of mycophenolic acid (Myfortic) 2 weeks prior to transplantation (with Simulect induction at time of transplant)
Comparing mycophenolic acid 720mg orally twice daily starting 2 weeks prior to transplant to mycophenolic acid 720mg orally twice daily starting day of transplant.
Autres noms:
  • Myfortique
Comparateur actif: Myfortic standard
mycophenolic acid (Myfortic) at time of transplant with Thymoglobulin induction
Comparing mycophenolic acid 720mg orally twice daily starting 2 weeks prior to transplant to mycophenolic acid 720mg orally twice daily starting day of transplant.
Autres noms:
  • Myfortique

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Incidence of Biopsy-confirmed Acute Rejection by Banff '97 Criteria (Updated 2007) 3, 6 and 12 Months Post Transplant
Délai: 3, 6 and 12 months post transplant

Incidence of biopsy-confirmed acute rejection by Banff '97 Criteria (updated 2007) post transplant. The acute form of T-cell mediated rejection is furthermore subclassified as follows. Since this is the most common form of rejection, it is useful to know:

As with humoral rejection, there are both acute & chronic forms:

The acute form of T-cell mediated rejection is furthermore subclassified as follows. Since this is the most common form of rejection, it is useful to know:

Class IA: there is at least 25% of parenchymal showing interstitial infiltration and foci of moderate tubulitis (defined as a certain number of immune cells present in tubular cross-sections).

Class IB: just like Class IA except there is more severe tubulitis.

Class IIA: there is mild-to-moderate intimal arteritis.

Class IIB: there is severe intimal arteritis comprising at least 25% of the lumenal area.

Class III: there is transmural (e.g. the full vessel wall thickness) arteritis.

3, 6 and 12 months post transplant

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Severity of Acute Rejection by Banff '97 Criteria
Délai: Severity 1 year post transplant

Severity of biopsy-confirmed acute rejection by Banff '97 Criteria (updated 2007) at 1 year. The acute form of T-cell mediated rejection is furthermore subclassified as follows. Since this is the most common form of rejection, it is useful to know:

As with humoral rejection, there are both acute & chronic forms:

The acute form of T-cell mediated rejection is furthermore subclassified as follows. Since this is the most common form of rejection, it is useful to know:

Class IA: there is at least 25% of parenchymal showing interstitial infiltration and foci of moderate tubulitis (defined as a certain number of immune cells present in tubular cross-sections).

Class IB: just like Class IA except there is more severe tubulitis.

Class IIA: there is mild-to-moderate intimal arteritis.

Class IIB: there is severe intimal arteritis comprising at least 25% of the lumenal area.

Class III: there is transmural (e.g. the full vessel wall thickness) arteritis.

Severity 1 year post transplant
Difference in Renal Function
Délai: Difference at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year
Difference in renal function between groups at listed time points assessed by mean serum creatinine. Increased serum creatinine could indicate worsening renal function. A "normal" serum creatinine range for the transplant population varies by patient, but a typical range for Scr would be 1-2 mg/dL.
Difference at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year
Incidence of Chronic Alloantibody Rejection or Chronic Allograft Arteriopathy by Banff '97
Délai: 1 year
The Banff features suggestive of chronic rejection were: a) chronic transplant glomerulopathy: Glomerular basement membrane duplication and mesangial cell proliferation, and b) vasculopathy: Fibrous intimal thickening often with fragmentation of internal elastic lamina. Chronic changes in the interstitium (ci), tubules (ct), vessels (cv), and glomerulus (cg) were likewise graded into 0, 1, 2, and 3. The severity of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy, as also chronic transplant glomerulopathy and vasculopathy were used to grade chronic allograft changes.
1 year
Number of Patients Requiring Anti-lymphocyte Therapy for Acute Rejection
Délai: 1 year
1 year

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Collaborateurs

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Adele Shields, Pharm.D., University of Cincinnati

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 septembre 2010

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

1 avril 2014

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

1 avril 2014

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

28 octobre 2010

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

14 avril 2011

Première publication (Estimation)

15 avril 2011

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)

2 août 2016

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

5 juillet 2016

Dernière vérification

1 juillet 2016

Plus d'information

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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