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Evaluate Effects and Safety of Pre-load Myfortic® in Transplant Patients

2016年7月5日 更新者:Adele Rike-Shields、University of Cincinnati

A 12-month, Prospective, Randomized, Dual Center, Open Label Pilot Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Myfortic® (Mycophenolic Acid) Loading Regimens in Combination With Thymoglobulin® [Anti-thymocyte Globulin (Rabbit)] or Simulect® (Basiliximab) Induction and Prograf® (Tacrolimus) in Early Corticosteroid Withdrawal

This study is specifically designed to determine whether the initiation of Myfortic 2 weeks prior to transplantation will enhance the therapeutic efficacy of Simulect induction therapy in low to moderate risk patients. Specifically, the addition of Myfortic pretransplant to Simulect induction will be compared to standard Myfortic therapy with Thymoglobulin induction starting at the time of transplant in kidney transplant recipients.

調査の概要

状態

完了

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

61

段階

  • フェーズ 4

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati、Ohio、アメリカ、45267
        • University of Cincinnati Medical Center

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年~75年 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients capable of understanding the purposes and risks of the study.
  • Patients who can give written informed consent, and who are willing and able to participate in the full course of the study.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within the last 48 hours prior to receiving study medication.
  • Women of childbearing potential must use two reliable forms of contraception simultaneously, unless they are status post bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy. Effective contraception must be used before beginning study drug therapy, for the duration of the study and for 6 weeks following completion of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are recipients of a multiple organ transplant or if the patient previously received and organ transplant.
  • Patients who are recipients of A-B-O incompatible transplants, all complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) crossmatch positive transplants.
  • Sensitized patients [most recent anti-Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA) Class I panel reactive antibody (PRA) ≥ 25% by a CDC-based assay].
  • Recipient or donor is known to be seropositive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) or B virus (HBV) except for hepatitis B surface antibody positive.
  • Recipient or donor is known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Patient has uncontrolled concomitant infection or any other unstable medical condition that could interfere with the study objectives.
  • Patients with thrombocytopenia (<75,000/mm3 ), with an absolute neutrophil count of < 1,500/mm3); and/or leucopoenia (< 2,500/mm3), or anemia (hemoglobin < 6 g/dL) prior to study inclusion.
  • Patient is taking or has been taking an investigational drug in the 30 days prior to transplant.
  • Patient has a known hypersensitivity to tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, enteric-coated mycophenolic acid, rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, or corticosteroids.
  • Patients with severe diarrhea or other gastrointestinal disorders that might interfere with their ability to absorb oral medication; diabetic patients with previously diagnosed diabetic gastroenteropathy, or patients with active peptic ulcer disease.
  • Patient is receiving chronic steroid therapy at the time of transplant.
  • Patients with a history of malignancy within the last five years, except for successfully excised squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
  • Patient is pregnant or lactating, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by positive human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) laboratory test.
  • Patient has any form of substance abuse, psychiatric disorder or a condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may invalidate communication with the investigator.
  • Inability to cooperate or communicate with the investigator.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
アクティブコンパレータ:Myfortic preload
Initiation of mycophenolic acid (Myfortic) 2 weeks prior to transplantation (with Simulect induction at time of transplant)
Comparing mycophenolic acid 720mg orally twice daily starting 2 weeks prior to transplant to mycophenolic acid 720mg orally twice daily starting day of transplant.
他の名前:
  • マイフォーティック
アクティブコンパレータ:Myfortic standard
mycophenolic acid (Myfortic) at time of transplant with Thymoglobulin induction
Comparing mycophenolic acid 720mg orally twice daily starting 2 weeks prior to transplant to mycophenolic acid 720mg orally twice daily starting day of transplant.
他の名前:
  • マイフォーティック

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Incidence of Biopsy-confirmed Acute Rejection by Banff '97 Criteria (Updated 2007) 3, 6 and 12 Months Post Transplant
時間枠:3, 6 and 12 months post transplant

Incidence of biopsy-confirmed acute rejection by Banff '97 Criteria (updated 2007) post transplant. The acute form of T-cell mediated rejection is furthermore subclassified as follows. Since this is the most common form of rejection, it is useful to know:

As with humoral rejection, there are both acute & chronic forms:

The acute form of T-cell mediated rejection is furthermore subclassified as follows. Since this is the most common form of rejection, it is useful to know:

Class IA: there is at least 25% of parenchymal showing interstitial infiltration and foci of moderate tubulitis (defined as a certain number of immune cells present in tubular cross-sections).

Class IB: just like Class IA except there is more severe tubulitis.

Class IIA: there is mild-to-moderate intimal arteritis.

Class IIB: there is severe intimal arteritis comprising at least 25% of the lumenal area.

Class III: there is transmural (e.g. the full vessel wall thickness) arteritis.

3, 6 and 12 months post transplant

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Severity of Acute Rejection by Banff '97 Criteria
時間枠:Severity 1 year post transplant

Severity of biopsy-confirmed acute rejection by Banff '97 Criteria (updated 2007) at 1 year. The acute form of T-cell mediated rejection is furthermore subclassified as follows. Since this is the most common form of rejection, it is useful to know:

As with humoral rejection, there are both acute & chronic forms:

The acute form of T-cell mediated rejection is furthermore subclassified as follows. Since this is the most common form of rejection, it is useful to know:

Class IA: there is at least 25% of parenchymal showing interstitial infiltration and foci of moderate tubulitis (defined as a certain number of immune cells present in tubular cross-sections).

Class IB: just like Class IA except there is more severe tubulitis.

Class IIA: there is mild-to-moderate intimal arteritis.

Class IIB: there is severe intimal arteritis comprising at least 25% of the lumenal area.

Class III: there is transmural (e.g. the full vessel wall thickness) arteritis.

Severity 1 year post transplant
Difference in Renal Function
時間枠:Difference at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year
Difference in renal function between groups at listed time points assessed by mean serum creatinine. Increased serum creatinine could indicate worsening renal function. A "normal" serum creatinine range for the transplant population varies by patient, but a typical range for Scr would be 1-2 mg/dL.
Difference at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year
Incidence of Chronic Alloantibody Rejection or Chronic Allograft Arteriopathy by Banff '97
時間枠:1 year
The Banff features suggestive of chronic rejection were: a) chronic transplant glomerulopathy: Glomerular basement membrane duplication and mesangial cell proliferation, and b) vasculopathy: Fibrous intimal thickening often with fragmentation of internal elastic lamina. Chronic changes in the interstitium (ci), tubules (ct), vessels (cv), and glomerulus (cg) were likewise graded into 0, 1, 2, and 3. The severity of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy, as also chronic transplant glomerulopathy and vasculopathy were used to grade chronic allograft changes.
1 year
Number of Patients Requiring Anti-lymphocyte Therapy for Acute Rejection
時間枠:1 year
1 year

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Adele Shields, Pharm.D.、University of Cincinnati

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始

2010年9月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2014年4月1日

研究の完了 (実際)

2014年4月1日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2010年10月28日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2011年4月14日

最初の投稿 (見積もり)

2011年4月15日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)

2016年8月2日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2016年7月5日

最終確認日

2016年7月1日

詳しくは

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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mycophenolic acidの臨床試験

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