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Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE) in Combination With Arsenic Trioxide Versus TACE in the Treatment of Middle-advanced Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Patients

21 février 2017 mis à jour par: Xiang Hua, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital

A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Open-label Trial of Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE) in Combination With Arsenic Trioxide Versus TACE in the Treatment of Middle-advanced Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Patients

A multicentre, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, active controlled study.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Inconnue

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

Primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common types of cancer and accounts for significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Notably, more than half of the new HCC cases and deaths develop in China. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) has been proposed as the first-line therapeutic strategy for the treatment of patients with unresectable HCC. However, TACE has several limitations itself which might be potentially associated with tumor metastasis and relapse.

Recent studies have demonstrated that arsenic trioxide (As2O3) can act as the first-line therapeutic option in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia. Thereafter, several small studies in China showed promising clinical benefits when As2O3 is administrated among the HCC patients. With these preliminary results, the investigators are planning to carry out a multicenter randomized controlled trial through which to explore the potential efficacy and safety of adjuvant As2O3 treatment for HCC patients.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Anticipé)

190

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

  • Chine
    • Guizhou
      • Guiyang, Guizhou, Chine
        • Guizhou Cancer Hospital
      • Guiyang, Guizhou, Chine
        • Guizhou Province Tumor Hospital
    • Hunan
      • Changsha, Hunan, Chine
        • Hunan Cancer Hospital
      • Changsha, Hunan, Chine
        • Xiangya Hospital Central South University
      • Changsha, Hunan, Chine, 410001
        • Hunan Provincial People's Hospital
      • Hengyang, Hunan, Chine
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China
    • Jiangsu
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, Chine
        • Jiangsu Province Hospital
    • Xinjiang
      • Urumqi, Xinjiang, Chine
        • Xinjiang Medical University Cancer Hospital
    • Yunnan
      • Kunming, Yunnan, Chine
        • The Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans à 80 ans (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

  1. Subject is 18-80 years old.
  2. Subject has no portal stem vein tumor thrombus.
  3. Subject has primary middle-advanced liver cancer of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stages B/C inappropriate for surgical resection or other locoregional therapy and still presents with tumor lesions in the liver.
  4. Subject has evaluable tumor lesion(s) (using Magnetic Resonance Imaging /Computed Tomography) according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) Version 1.1: single lesion size ≥5cm or at least one lesion of >3cm in size when 2-3 lesions exist or there are 4 or more lesions.
  5. Subject has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1, Fibrosis index based on 4 factors (FIB-4)≤6 and an expected survival time of 12 weeks or more.
  6. Haematology: white blood cell count ≥3.0×10^9/L; hemoglobin≥10 g/dL; blood platelet count≥80×10^9/L
  7. Blood biochemistry: serum albumin ≥2.8 g/dL, total bilirubin ≤2 mg/dL or ≤34.2 umol/L, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2 times of upper limit of normal (ULN); amylase and lipase ≤ 1.5 times of ULN; serum creatinine ≤2.0 mg/dL or < 1.5 times of ULN; estimated creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min.
  8. International normalized ratio (INR) is ≤ 2.3 or prothrombin time (PT) is ≤3 seconds than upper limit of normal control.
  9. Echocardiogram indicated a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of >50%.
  10. Subject has a liver function Child-Pugh class A or B.
  11. Subject is not pregnant or lactating.
  12. Female subjects must be infertile or agree to take effective contraceptives; male subjects and their partners of reproductive potential must also agree to use appropriate contraceptives.
  13. Subject had no second tumor in the last 5 years, excluding skin basal cell carcinoma or skin squamous carcinoma or any other carcinoma in situ.
  14. Subject had no history of systemic chemotherapy.
  15. Subject has no any other concomitant anticancer therapies, such as local radiotherapy, systemic chemotherapy and molecular targeted therapy.
  16. Subject and (or) guardian is able to understand this study and willing to provide written, informed consent to participate in this clinical study.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: TACE plus Arsenic Trioxide
Patients in this group are to receive a single dose of TACE treatment on day 1, followed by arsenic trioxide at 10 mg/day for 14 days (day 8-21). TACE treatment is repeated every 9 weeks while arsenic trioxide every 3 weeks for treatment duration of 27 weeks. At least 3 cycles of arsenic trioxide are administrated.
Médicament: TACE
After the puncture of femoral artery via Seldinger method, a catheter was inserted and digital celiac axis or hepatic arteriography performed. Then a microcatheter was used to infuse chemotherapeutic agent (30 to 60 mg of pirarubicin) mixed with 5 to 20 mL of Lipiodol Ultra-Fluid. Embosphere microspheres (size of 100 to 300 um) were inserted for embolization.
Médicament: Arsenic trioxide
Arsenic trioxide 10 mg is put into 500 ml saline solution and then administrated by continuous intravenous drip for 5 hours during a treatment day.
Comparateur actif: TACE
Patients in this group are to receive a single dose of TACE treatment on day 1. TACE treatment is repeated every 9 weeks for 27 weeks.
Médicament: TACE
After the puncture of femoral artery via Seldinger method, a catheter was inserted and digital celiac axis or hepatic arteriography performed. Then a microcatheter was used to infuse chemotherapeutic agent (30 to 60 mg of pirarubicin) mixed with 5 to 20 mL of Lipiodol Ultra-Fluid. Embosphere microspheres (size of 100 to 300 um) were inserted for embolization.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Progression free survival
Délai: 2-year
Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time interval from the day of the random assignment to the first evidence of progression or death.
2-year

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Objective response rate
Délai: 2-year
Tumor response is defined as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), and progressive disease (PD) according to RECIST and will be assessed by the investigators. The tumor objective response rate (ORR) is calculated per treatment arm as the proportion of randomized patients having a confirmed best response of CR or PR.
2-year
Overall Survival
Délai: 2-year
Overall survival will be measured from the date of randomization up to the date of death of any cause
2-year
Incidence of adverse events
Délai: Up to 2 years through study completion
Toxicities will be evaluated and graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v 4.0.
Up to 2 years through study completion

Autres mesures de résultats

Mesure des résultats
Délai
Quality of life using EuroQol five dimensions five levels questionnaire
Délai: Baseline and week 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 using EuroQol five dimensions five levels questionnaire
Baseline and week 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 using EuroQol five dimensions five levels questionnaire

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Hunan Provincial People's Hospital

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Hua Xiang, Dr., Hunan Provincial People's Hospital

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude

1 novembre 2016

Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)

1 novembre 2019

Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)

1 novembre 2020

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

2 novembre 2016

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

4 novembre 2016

Première publication (Estimation)

6 novembre 2016

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

23 février 2017

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

21 février 2017

Dernière vérification

1 février 2017

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • RACE16001

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

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