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Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE) in Combination With Arsenic Trioxide Versus TACE in the Treatment of Middle-advanced Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Patients

21 de febrero de 2017 actualizado por: Xiang Hua, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital

A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Open-label Trial of Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE) in Combination With Arsenic Trioxide Versus TACE in the Treatment of Middle-advanced Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Patients

A multicentre, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, active controlled study.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Desconocido

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common types of cancer and accounts for significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Notably, more than half of the new HCC cases and deaths develop in China. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) has been proposed as the first-line therapeutic strategy for the treatment of patients with unresectable HCC. However, TACE has several limitations itself which might be potentially associated with tumor metastasis and relapse.

Recent studies have demonstrated that arsenic trioxide (As2O3) can act as the first-line therapeutic option in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia. Thereafter, several small studies in China showed promising clinical benefits when As2O3 is administrated among the HCC patients. With these preliminary results, the investigators are planning to carry out a multicenter randomized controlled trial through which to explore the potential efficacy and safety of adjuvant As2O3 treatment for HCC patients.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Anticipado)

190

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Porcelana
    • Guizhou
      • Guiyang, Guizhou, Porcelana
        • Guizhou Cancer Hospital
      • Guiyang, Guizhou, Porcelana
        • Guizhou Province Tumor Hospital
    • Hunan
      • Changsha, Hunan, Porcelana
        • Hunan Cancer Hospital
      • Changsha, Hunan, Porcelana
        • Xiangya Hospital Central South University
      • Changsha, Hunan, Porcelana, 410001
        • Hunan Provincial People's Hospital
      • Hengyang, Hunan, Porcelana
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China
    • Jiangsu
      • Nanjing, Jiangsu, Porcelana
        • Jiangsu Province Hospital
    • Xinjiang
      • Urumqi, Xinjiang, Porcelana
        • Xinjiang Medical University Cancer Hospital
    • Yunnan
      • Kunming, Yunnan, Porcelana
        • The Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 80 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

  1. Subject is 18-80 years old.
  2. Subject has no portal stem vein tumor thrombus.
  3. Subject has primary middle-advanced liver cancer of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stages B/C inappropriate for surgical resection or other locoregional therapy and still presents with tumor lesions in the liver.
  4. Subject has evaluable tumor lesion(s) (using Magnetic Resonance Imaging /Computed Tomography) according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) Version 1.1: single lesion size ≥5cm or at least one lesion of >3cm in size when 2-3 lesions exist or there are 4 or more lesions.
  5. Subject has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1, Fibrosis index based on 4 factors (FIB-4)≤6 and an expected survival time of 12 weeks or more.
  6. Haematology: white blood cell count ≥3.0×10^9/L; hemoglobin≥10 g/dL; blood platelet count≥80×10^9/L
  7. Blood biochemistry: serum albumin ≥2.8 g/dL, total bilirubin ≤2 mg/dL or ≤34.2 umol/L, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2 times of upper limit of normal (ULN); amylase and lipase ≤ 1.5 times of ULN; serum creatinine ≤2.0 mg/dL or < 1.5 times of ULN; estimated creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min.
  8. International normalized ratio (INR) is ≤ 2.3 or prothrombin time (PT) is ≤3 seconds than upper limit of normal control.
  9. Echocardiogram indicated a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of >50%.
  10. Subject has a liver function Child-Pugh class A or B.
  11. Subject is not pregnant or lactating.
  12. Female subjects must be infertile or agree to take effective contraceptives; male subjects and their partners of reproductive potential must also agree to use appropriate contraceptives.
  13. Subject had no second tumor in the last 5 years, excluding skin basal cell carcinoma or skin squamous carcinoma or any other carcinoma in situ.
  14. Subject had no history of systemic chemotherapy.
  15. Subject has no any other concomitant anticancer therapies, such as local radiotherapy, systemic chemotherapy and molecular targeted therapy.
  16. Subject and (or) guardian is able to understand this study and willing to provide written, informed consent to participate in this clinical study.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: TACE plus Arsenic Trioxide
Patients in this group are to receive a single dose of TACE treatment on day 1, followed by arsenic trioxide at 10 mg/day for 14 days (day 8-21). TACE treatment is repeated every 9 weeks while arsenic trioxide every 3 weeks for treatment duration of 27 weeks. At least 3 cycles of arsenic trioxide are administrated.
Droga: TACE
After the puncture of femoral artery via Seldinger method, a catheter was inserted and digital celiac axis or hepatic arteriography performed. Then a microcatheter was used to infuse chemotherapeutic agent (30 to 60 mg of pirarubicin) mixed with 5 to 20 mL of Lipiodol Ultra-Fluid. Embosphere microspheres (size of 100 to 300 um) were inserted for embolization.
Droga: Arsenic trioxide
Arsenic trioxide 10 mg is put into 500 ml saline solution and then administrated by continuous intravenous drip for 5 hours during a treatment day.
Comparador activo: TACE
Patients in this group are to receive a single dose of TACE treatment on day 1. TACE treatment is repeated every 9 weeks for 27 weeks.
Droga: TACE
After the puncture of femoral artery via Seldinger method, a catheter was inserted and digital celiac axis or hepatic arteriography performed. Then a microcatheter was used to infuse chemotherapeutic agent (30 to 60 mg of pirarubicin) mixed with 5 to 20 mL of Lipiodol Ultra-Fluid. Embosphere microspheres (size of 100 to 300 um) were inserted for embolization.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Progression free survival
Periodo de tiempo: 2-year
Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time interval from the day of the random assignment to the first evidence of progression or death.
2-year

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Objective response rate
Periodo de tiempo: 2-year
Tumor response is defined as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), and progressive disease (PD) according to RECIST and will be assessed by the investigators. The tumor objective response rate (ORR) is calculated per treatment arm as the proportion of randomized patients having a confirmed best response of CR or PR.
2-year
Overall Survival
Periodo de tiempo: 2-year
Overall survival will be measured from the date of randomization up to the date of death of any cause
2-year
Incidence of adverse events
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 2 years through study completion
Toxicities will be evaluated and graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v 4.0.
Up to 2 years through study completion

Otras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Periodo de tiempo
Quality of life using EuroQol five dimensions five levels questionnaire
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and week 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 using EuroQol five dimensions five levels questionnaire
Baseline and week 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 using EuroQol five dimensions five levels questionnaire

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Hunan Provincial People's Hospital

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Hua Xiang, Dr., Hunan Provincial People's Hospital

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de noviembre de 2016

Finalización primaria (Anticipado)

1 de noviembre de 2019

Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)

1 de noviembre de 2020

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

2 de noviembre de 2016

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

4 de noviembre de 2016

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

6 de noviembre de 2016

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

23 de febrero de 2017

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

21 de febrero de 2017

Última verificación

1 de febrero de 2017

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • RACE16001

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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