the Effects of Individualized Tai Chi Training on Balance Control in Elderly
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Background: Balance control is an important skill for human to maintain a myriad of postures and activities. The elderly suffering from balance impairment by aging have high rate to increase fall-related injuries, restricted activities, declined physical functions, and decrease quality of life. Tai Chi (TC) has been demonstrated as an innovative way to promote balance function, which is a suitable exercise for older people because of its slow movement, changeable base of supports, multi-directions weight shifting and less impact on lower extremities. Recent systematic reviews have shown that TC exercises have significant benefits in improving balance control, but most of them are only connected with healthy elderlies. Actually, the long standing time and training duration, challenged recollection by its sequence forms, and complex coordination for upper and lower extremities of TC usually make it difficult to practice for some elderlies with poor physical functions. Therefore, the method of individualized TC exercise program, integrated with biomechanical analyses, is developed in this research. It can afford an easier and more applicable training for elderly to improve the balance abilities.
Purposes:To evaluate the effects of individualized Tai Chi training on balance control in elderly.
Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental design and prospective study. Participants were recruited and assigned into individualized TC, entire TC group and home-based education group
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
Participants in the study were community-dwelling volunteers aged over 65 years. Participants were ambulatory and did not
Exclusion Criteria:
have any history of
- diagnosed central nervous system
- vestibular pathology
- cognitive impairment
- visual deficit
- fracture of lower limb in recent 6 months
- with Tai Chi practice experience for more than 2 months.
- severe hearing impairment to follow instruction
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Non randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: individualized Tai Chi
patient received individualized Tai Chi program training.
|
individualized Tai Chi training exercise
|
|
Comparateur actif: Entire Tai Chi
patient received Entire Tai Chi program training.
|
the classical Yang style Tai Chi program
|
|
Comparateur placebo: home-based program
patient received home-based program training.
|
Home-based exercise
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Time Up and Go
Délai: 8 weeks
|
is a simple test used to assess a person's mobility and requires both static and dynamic balance
|
8 weeks
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Berg balance scale
Délai: 8 weeks
|
The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) was developed to measure balance among older people with impairment in balance function by assessing the performance of functional tasks. 1 The scale consists of 14 items, scored from 0 to 4, which are added to make a total score between 0 and 56; a higher score indicates better balance.
|
8 weeks
|
|
functional reach
Délai: 8 weeks
|
The Functional Reach Test is a quick and simple, single-task dynamic test that defines functional reach as.
"the maximal distance one can reach forward beyond arm's length, while maintaining a fixed base of support in the standing position"
|
8 weeks
|
|
muscle strength of hip flexor and extensor
Délai: 8 weeks
|
muscle strength of hip flexor and extensor by dynamometer
|
8 weeks
|
|
muscle strength of hip abductor and adductor
Délai: 8 weeks
|
muscle strength of hip abductor and adductor by dynamometer
|
8 weeks
|
|
muscle strength of knee flexor and extensor
Délai: 8 weeks
|
muscle strength of knee flexor and extensor by dynamometer
|
8 weeks
|
|
muscle strength of ankle dorsiflexor and plantarflexor
Délai: 8 weeks
|
muscle strength of ankle dorsiflexor and plantarflexor by dynamometer
|
8 weeks
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Publications et liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 1000087
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