Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Posture in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Posture in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients (COPD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease that results in progressive airflow limitation and respiratory distress. Physiopathological features of COPD suggest that people who suffer from this disease have many risk factors for falls that have been identified in older individuals. Risk of falls is multi-factorial and impaired balance has been shown to contribute.
The investigators aimed to demonstrate that, IMT performed during a PRP may improve Postural control in COPD patients.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD is a preventable and treatable disease. According to the WHO, COPD would be the third leading cause of death by 2030. This disease is characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. The airflow limitation is usually progressive and associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lung to noxious particles or gases. However, emerging data showed that COPD patients demonstrate important deficits in balance and control which associated to a high risk of fall.
Individuals with COPD, especially those with inspiratory muscle weakness, increased their reliance on ankle muscle proprioceptive signals and decreased their reliance on back muscle proprioceptive signals during balance control, resulting in a decreased postural stability compared to healthy controls. These proprioceptive changes may be due to an impaired postural contribution of the inspiratory muscles to trunk stability.
Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has been shown to be an effective modality for COPD patients for improving the maximal inspiratory muscle strength, the dyspnea and health-related quality of life. However, the effect of inspiratory muscle training on postural control is not studying. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of the inspiratory muscles training on posture in COPD patients.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Sousse, Tunisie, 4002
- Bilel TOUNSI
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Were COPD diagnosed by pulmonary function testing
- Clinically stable
- Abscence of other obstructive diseases
- Signed written consert
Exclusion Criteria:
- Were previous pneumonectomy or lobectomy in the past 6 months
- Spontaneous risk of pneumothorax or rib fracture
- Incapacity to follow a standard rehabilitation programme (locomotor deficits, acute cardiac failure and acute exacerbation of COPD at the beginning of the programme)
- Lower limb injury
- Neurological injury or disease
- The absence of written informed consent
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Soins de soutien
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: Groupe IMT
Entraînement musculaire inspiratoire + exercice aérobie
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The experimental group receives inspiratory muscle training and aerobic exercise.
The Active Comparator group received only aerobic exercise group received only aerobic exercise.
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Comparateur actif: Groupe de contrôle
exercice aérobie
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The experimental group receives inspiratory muscle training and aerobic exercise.
The Active Comparator group received only aerobic exercise group received only aerobic exercise.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Balance outcomes
Délai: Basline, After 2 months
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Balance were measured by stabilometry to evaluate postural control in COPD patients.
Two principals variabels were evaluated: the center of pressure in the mediolateral direction (CoP ML) ; the center of presure in anteroposterior direction (CoP AP).
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Basline, After 2 months
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Smith MD, Chang AT, Seale HE, Walsh JR, Hodges PW. Balance is impaired in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Gait Posture. 2010 Apr;31(4):456-60. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.01.022. Epub 2010 Mar 4.
- Janssens L, Brumagne S, McConnell AK, Claeys K, Pijnenburg M, Burtin C, Janssens W, Decramer M, Troosters T. Proprioceptive changes impair balance control in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e57949. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057949. Epub 2013 Mar 1.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- COPD-POSTURE
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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