The Effect Of A School-Based Physical Activity Educational Program
8 septembre 2021 mis à jour par: Nahla Ali, Jordan University of Science and Technology
The Effect Of A School-Based Physical Activity Educational Program On Adolescents' Physical Activity-related Knowledge, Performance, And Self-Efficacy
Regular physical activity of different intensity has many significant benefits for all ages, particularly adolescents.
School-based educational programs about physical activity were found to increase the level of physical activity among adolescents positively.
However, among adolescents in Jordan, few studies measured the impact of school-based educational programs on students' physical activity and knowledge levels.
There is no single study that measured the students' physical activity self-efficacy.
The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a school-based physical activity program on adolescents' knowledge of the physical activity, physical performance, and physical self-efficacy.
A Randomized Control trial (RCT) design was used among 210 8th grade school students (boys and girls) from four governmental schools in North of Jordan .
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Background: Regular physical activity of different intensity has many significant benefits on the health of all ages, particularly adolescents. School-based educational programs about physical activity were found to increase the level of physical activity among adolescents positively. However, among adolescents in Jordan, few studies measured the impact of school-based educational programs on students' level of physical activity and knowledge, and there is no single study that measured the students' physical activity self-efficacy.
Aim: To assess the effectiveness of a school-based physical activity program on adolescents' knowledge of physical activity, physical performance, and physical self-efficacy.
Methods: A Randomized Control trial (RCT) design was used among 210 8th grade school students (boys and girls) from four governmental schools in North of Jordan during December and January. Physical Activity Questionnaire for older children (PAQ-C) scales, Physical self-efficacy scale, and Knowledge of Physical Activity scale were used to collect students' data. The duration of the educational program was four weeks, with a total of 7 hours. Ethical approval was approached from the Committee on Human Subjects Research at Jordan University of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education before the data collection.
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Réel)
210
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
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Irbid, Jordan, 22110
- Nahla M. Al Ali
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Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
13 ans à 14 ans (Enfant)
Accepte les volontaires sains
Oui
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- all students boys and girls in 8th grade from selected schools affiliated with eight educational directorates of the Irbid governorate,
- who are ready to participate in the educational program and meet the inclusion criteria.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Students who have any medical problems (asthma, diabetes, cardiac problems) and physical disabilities were excluded.
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: La prévention
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: intervention
provided the educational programs with all contents, and follow up after one month
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The structure of the educational sessions includes physical education lectures, group discussions, videos, training sessions, physical activities diaries, short quizzes, and feedback after each session.
The educational programs were conducted among students with intervention groups at two-level individually and in school.
The individual-level includes classroom lectures that mainly emphasized the health benefits of physical activity and provided necessary information about physical activity fitness for 60 minutes and were given weekly for four weeks.
In coordination with the school sports teacher, training sessions included moderate to vigorous physical activities for 45 minutes twice weekly for four weeks
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Aucune intervention: control
received no intervention, but assessed pre-post
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Knowledge
Délai: baseline pre-intervention, and immediately after the intervention
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Adolescents' Physical Activity-Related Knowledge: This section was developed by the researcher based on previous literature.
The questionnaire contained eighteen questions to assess student knowledge about the definition of physical activity, exercise, health, and physical fitness.
Types of physical activity, physical activity benefits, and negative consequences of physical inactivity on health, and recommendation.
Each of the eighteen items has three alternatives: true, false, and do not know.
The total knowledge score was used based on the percentages of the correctly answered questions.
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baseline pre-intervention, and immediately after the intervention
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physical activity level
Délai: baseline pre-intervention, and immediately after the intervention
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Physical activity performance: Physical Activity Questionnaires for older children (PAQ-C) is used to assess moderate to vigorous physical activity levels over the past 7 days (Crocker et al.,1997).
It includes eight questions, each one scored on 5 point scale.
Item 1 (Spare time activity) takes the mean of all activities ("no" activity being a 1, "7 times or more" being a 5) on the activity checklist to form a composite score for item 1. Items 2 to 8 (PE, recess, lunch, right after school, evening, weekends, and describes you best), the answers reflect the level of physical activity for each item from lowest activity response to the highest activity response.
Then used the reported value is determined for each item (the lowest activity response being a 1 and the highest activity response being a 5).
Item 9 reflects the mean of physical activity during the week ("none" being a 1, "very often" being a 5) to form a composite score for item 9
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baseline pre-intervention, and immediately after the intervention
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self-efficacy
Délai: baseline pre-intervention, and immediately after the intervention
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physical activity self-efficacy":The final validated modified version of the physical activity self-efficacy scale adolescent's protocol questionnaire (Motl et al., 2000) consists of 8 items used in this study to measure physical activity self-efficacy.
The scale contains two sections: self-management and social support.
Self-management of the physical activity section consists of 6 items related to cognitive and behavioral factors that may increase or decrease physical activity participation.
Social support was measured by two items which are support from family and friends.
The students were asked to choose from 5 items on a Likert scale.
The scoring ranged from 1 (disagree a lot) to 5 (agree a lot).
The total score of both sections ranged from 8- 40, higher scores indicate higher self-efficacy.
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baseline pre-intervention, and immediately after the intervention
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Nahla M. Al Ali, Jordan University of Science and Technology
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
11 septembre 2019
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
2 janvier 2020
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
3 février 2021
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
12 août 2021
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
2 septembre 2021
Première publication (Réel)
9 septembre 2021
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
16 septembre 2021
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
8 septembre 2021
Dernière vérification
1 septembre 2021
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 20200023
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
INDÉCIS
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
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