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An Observational Study of Clinical Treatments for Patients With Oropharyngeal Carcinoma

18 avril 2022 mis à jour par: LeiTao, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital

This is a prospective, observational study evaluating the effect and efficiency of different clinical treatments for patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma (OPC). The selection of treatment for individual patient is based on tumor characteristics (tumor size and tumor location), a complete assessment of therapeutic effects (treatment effectiveness, possible dysfunction after operation, function maintenance, complications, etc.), and the preferences of doctors and patients.

Aperçu de l'étude

Description détaillée

For early-stage oropharyngeal carcinoma (T1-2,N0), radiotherapy or resection of the primary tumor (transoral laser microsurgery, transoral robotic surgery, conventional transoral surgery, and open surgery) with ipsilateral or bilateral neck dissection are performed according to the guidelines of Chinese society of clinical oncology (CSCO, version 2021) and the NCCN guidelines (version 2021). Postoperative radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) should be considered for patients with adverse features (e.g., extranodal extension, positive margins, perineural invasion or vascular invasion).

For advanced oropharyngeal carcinoma (T1-2,N1-3/T3-4,N0-3), chemoradiotherapy (CRT), resection of the primary tumor (transoral robotic surgery, conventional transoral surgery, transoral laser microsurgery, and open surgery) with ipsilateral or bilateral neck dissection or neoadjuvant therapy with appropriate therapy (surgical resection, RT or CRT) are performed according to the CSCO guidelines (version 2021) and the NCCN guidelines (version 2021). Postoperative radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) should be considered for patients with adverse features (e.g., pT3 or pT4 primary, pN2 or pN3 nodal disease, extranodal extension, positive margins, perineural invasion or vascular invasion).

This study aims to evaluate and compare the clinical outcomes of different medical treatments in patients with same TNM stage disease, overall and stratified by HPV expression. Demographic and clinicopathological characteristics of patients enrolled were also collected to assess their associations with treatment strategies and prognoses. The rates of overall survival, disease specific survival, disease free survival, local control, regional control, and progress-free survival are analyzed in the present study.

Type d'étude

Observationnel

Inscription (Anticipé)

200

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude

Lieux d'étude

    • Shanghai
      • Shanghai, Shanghai, Chine, 200031
        • Recrutement
        • Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital
        • Contact:

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans à 90 ans (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

Méthode d'échantillonnage

Échantillon de probabilité

Population étudiée

This prospective, observational study involves patients with T1-T4 stages oropharyngeal carcinoma, and we aim to evaluate and compare the oncological outcomes of different clinical treatments in patients with same TNM stage disease, overall and stratified by HPV expression. Demographic and clinicopathological characteristics of patients enrolled are also collected to assess their associations with treatment strategies and prognoses.

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Oropharyngeal cancer: Base of Tongue/Tonsil/Posterior Pharyngeal Wall/Soft Palate;
  • T1, T2, T3, and T4 stage.
  • Age 18 - 90.
  • Male or female.
  • Good compliance.
  • No other severe related diseases that may impact the treatment (such as other tumors, severe heart, lung and central nervous system diseases, etc.).
  • Negative pregnancy test (for female patients with fertility).
  • Male patients with fertility and female patients with fertility and pregnancy risk must agree to use contraceptive methods throughout the study period, and continued until at least 6 months after the last dose of cisplatin. Female patients do not have fertility. Female patients with postmenopausal status.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have previously been diagnosed with immunodeficiency or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related diseases.
  • Patients with a known history of active tuberculosis (TB).
  • Pregnant women or lactating women.
  • The doctors believes that it is inappropriate for patients to participate in the trial: having, for example, severe acute or chronic medical conditions (including immune colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, non-infectious pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis) or mental illness (including recent time [within the past year] or active suicidal ideation or behavior).

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Modèles d'observation: Autre
  • Perspectives temporelles: Éventuel

Cohortes et interventions

Groupe / Cohorte
Intervention / Traitement
Surgical treatment for early-stage OPC
Early-stage OPC patients treated with surgery according to proper indications (CSCO 2021 and NCCN 2021).

The treatment strategy for patients should be discussed by the multidisciplinary team with the goal of maximizing survival with preservation of appearance and function and planned based on the tumor extension as ascertained by clinical evaluation and careful interpretation of appropriate imaging examinations.

Early-stage OPC patients (T1-2,N0) enrolled in this group will be treated with surgical resection. The surgical techniques of the primary tumor include transoral robotic surgery, conventional transoral surgery, transoral laser microsurgery (e.g., CO2 laser resection), and open surgery. Ipsilateral neck dissection should be performed for patients enrolled in this group. For patients with OPC at or approaching the midline, bilateral neck dissection should be strongly considered.

Postoperative radiotherapy (RT) or system therapy/RT should be considered for patients with adverse features (e.g., extranodal extension, perineural invasion or vascular invasion).

RT treatment for early-stage OPC
Early-stage OPC patients treated with radiotherapy (RT) according to proper indications (CSCO 2021 and NCCN 2021).

The treatment strategy for patients should be discussed by the multidisciplinary team with the goal of maximizing survival with preservation of appearance and function and planned based on the tumor extension as ascertained by clinical evaluation and careful interpretation of appropriate imaging examinations.

Early-stage OPC patients (T1-2,N0) enrolled in this group will be treated with RT.

CRT treatment for advanced OPC
Advanced OPC patients treated with chemoradiotherapy (CRT) according to proper indications (CSCO 2021 and NCCN 2021).

The treatment strategy for patients should be discussed by the multidisciplinary team with the goal of maximizing survival with preservation of appearance and function and planned based on the tumor extension as ascertained by clinical evaluation and careful interpretation of appropriate imaging examinations.

Advanced OPC patients (T1-2,N1-3/T3-4,N0-3) enrolled in this group will be treated with CRT.

Surgical treatment for advanced OPC
Advanced OPC patients treated with surgery according to proper indications (CSCO 2021 and NCCN 2021).

The treatment strategy for patients should be discussed by the multidisciplinary team with the goal of maximizing survival with preservation of appearance and function and planned based on the tumor extension as ascertained by clinical evaluation and careful interpretation of appropriate imaging examinations.

Advanced OPC patients (T1-2,N1-3/T3-4,N0-3) enrolled in this group will be treated with surgical resection. The surgical techniques of the primary tumor include transoral robotic surgery, conventional transoral surgery, transoral laser microsurgery, and open surgery. Ipsilateral neck dissection should be performed for patients enrolled in this group. For patients with OPC at or approaching the midline, bilateral neck dissection should be strongly considered.

Postoperative radiotherapy (RT) or system therapy/RT should be considered for patients with adverse features (e.g., pT3 or pT4 primary, pN2 or pN3 nodal disease, extranodal extension, or vascular invasion).

Neoadjuvant treatment for advanced OPC
Advanced OPC patients treated with neoadjuvant treatment according to proper indications (CSCO 2021 and NCCN 2021).

The treatment strategy for patients should be discussed by the multidisciplinary team with the goal of maximizing survival with preservation of appearance and function and planned based on the tumor extension as ascertained by clinical evaluation and careful interpretation of appropriate imaging examinations.

Advanced OPC patients (T1-2,N1-3/T3-4,N0-3) enrolled in this group will be treated with neoadjuvant treatment. The subsequent treatments include RT, system therapy/RT, and surgical resection with or without postoperative adjuvant therapy.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
3-year overall survival
Délai: Three years
The time between the treatment and the date of death from any causes
Three years

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
3-year local control survival
Délai: Three years
The time between the treatment and the first evidence of local recurrence
Three years
3-year regional control
Délai: Three years
The time between the treatment and the first evidence of regional recurrence
Three years
3-year disease specific survival
Délai: Three years
The time between the treatment and the date of death from oropharyngeal cancer
Three years
3-year disease free survival
Délai: Three years
The time between the treatment and the first evidence of disease recurrence, metastasis or death from any cause
Three years
3-year progress-free survival
Délai: Three years
The time between the treatment and the date of first documented disease progression or death from any cause
Three years
Quality of Life post treatment
Délai: One year and three years post treatment
Quality of life as assessed with the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI)
One year and three years post treatment

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

1 avril 2022

Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)

31 mars 2025

Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)

1 juillet 2025

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

18 avril 2022

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

18 avril 2022

Première publication (Réel)

22 avril 2022

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

22 avril 2022

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

18 avril 2022

Dernière vérification

1 avril 2022

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • FD-EENT-2022036

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

produit fabriqué et exporté des États-Unis.

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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