the REMONO-CD and the REMONO-UC Studies (REMONO)
Non-inferiority REal-world Evidence Study Comparing the Effectiveness of Subcutaneous Infliximab MONOtherapy and Subcutaneous Infliximab Combined With Immunosuppressive Therapy in Patients With Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis.
Infliximab was the first-in-class anti-TNF agent approved for treating patients with IBD, both for Crohn's disease (CD)1 and ulcerative colitis (UC)2. Infliximab is administered by intravenous infusions and demonstrated its superiority over placebo to induce and maintain steroid-free clinical remission. Besides, SONIC and SUCCESS trials showed that combination therapy (infliximab + immunosuppressant) was more effective than infliximab alone to induce clinical remission3,4. Moreover, the PANTS cohort confirmed the benefits of combination therapy to induce remission and to prevent immunogenicity over time5. Accordingly, current guidelines recommend to use infliximab in combination with an immunosuppressive therapy. Recently, subcutaneous (SC) infliximab has been developed and is now approved for patients with CD and UC6. The LIBERTY-CD and LIBERTY-UC trials showed that SC infliximab is more effective than placebo to maintain clinical remission7. Real-world evidence studies, such as the REMSWITCH program8,9, reported that switching from IV to SC infliximab is feasible, safe and well accepted leading to a low risk of relapse including in patients with intensified IV doses. In addition to its better acceptability compared to IV regimen, SC infliximab seems to have a better pharmacokinetic profile that can lead to reduced risk of immunogenicity and thus question the need for using combination therapy with SC infliximab6-9. No data enables to draw any firm conclusion on this topic10.
In the REMONO studies (REMONO-UC and REMONO-CD), we aim to show the non-inferiority of SC infliximab monotherapy to maintain steroid-free clinical remission compared to combination therapy in patients with CD and UC.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Description détaillée
It will be a retrospective multicentre study (22 centres). Data will be collected from the electronic medical records and pseudonymized from routine clinical care between 01/01/2023 and 01/07/2025. Data will be entered the electronic CRF (RedCAP).
The main data collected at the different time points : age, disease duration, smoking status, prior bowel resection, Montreal classification (location, behaviour, extent), perianal lesions, upper GI involvement, previous IBD medications, concomitant IBD medications (including doses and intervals), disease activity (stool frequency, abdominal pain, bowel urgency, CRP level, faecal calprotectin level, endoscopic activity, MRI scores, IUS lesions), side effects, pharmacokinetics (infliximab serum level, anti-infliximab antibodies).
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
-
-
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Amiens, France
- CHU Amiens
-
Besançon, France
- CHU Besançon
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Clermont-Ferrand, France, 63000
- Chu Clermont Ferrand
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Clichy, France
- Hôpital Beaujon AP-HP
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Créteil, France
- Hôpital Henri-Mondor AP-HP
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Dijon, France
- CHU Dijon
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Grenoble, France
- Chu Grenoble
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Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
- Hôpital Bicêtre AP-HP
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Lille, France
- CHU Lille
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Lyon, France
- Hospice Civil de Lyon
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Marseille, France
- Hôpital Henri-Mondor AP-HP
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Montpellier, France
- CHU Monptellier
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Nancy, France
- CHU Nancy
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Nantes, France
- CHU Nantes
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Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
- Institut des MICI
-
Nîmes, France
- CHU Nîmes
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Rouen, France
- CHU Rouen
-
Toulouse, France
- CHU Toulouse
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with UC (REMONO-UC) or with CD (REMONO-CD) ≥ 18 years
- Who received at least one SC injection of infliximab after IV induction (5 mg/kg at week 0, week 2 ± week 6)
- Infliximab started for symptomatic CD (PRO2: abdominal pain > 1 or stool frequency >3) or UC (partial Mayo score >2)
- Follow-up of at least 3 months (except for those who failed or were intolerant to SC infliximab before 3 months)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unclassified colitis
- Infliximab started for isolated perianal CD, to prevent CD endoscopic postoperative recurrence or for acute severe colitis
- Permanent stoma
- Total colectomy with IPAA
- Concomitant other biological therapy or small molecule
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
|---|
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REMONO CD
Patients with crohn disease
|
|
REMONO UC
Patient with ulcerative colitis
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Steroid-free clinical remission in REMONO CD
Délai: From 3 months up to 1 year after the start of treatment
|
Steroid-free clinical remission (defined using PRO-2 as normal stool frequency ≤ 3 bowel movement a day and no moderate or severe abdominal pain (CDAI subscore ≥ 2)) Results will be expressed as the percentage of months (4-weeks period) spent in steroid-free clinical remission.
(The statistical unit being the month and not the patient).
|
From 3 months up to 1 year after the start of treatment
|
|
Steroid-free clinical remission in REMONO UC
Délai: From 3 months up to 1 year after the start of treatment
|
Steroid-free symptomatic remission (defined using PRO-2 as normal stool frequency and no rectal bleeding) Results will be expressed as the percentage of months (4-weeks period) spent in steroid-free clinical remission.
(The statistical unit being the month and not the patient).
|
From 3 months up to 1 year after the start of treatment
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Anthony BUISSON, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 2025 BUISSON_CF525
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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