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1 or 6 Months of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Drug-coated Balloon Angioplasty for De-novo Small Coronary Artery Disease (D-ONE)

11 mai 2026 mis à jour par: Kim Dae-Won, Daejeon St. Mary's hospital

1 or 6 Months of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Drug-Coated Balloon Angioplasty for De Novo Small Coronary Artery Disease: An Open-label, Randomized, Non-inferiority Trial

  1. Objective Objective: > The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether a short-term (1-month) dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) followed by single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) is non-inferior to the standard 6-month DAPT in patients undergoing Drug-Coated Balloon (DCB) angioplasty for de novo small coronary artery disease.

    Methods: > This is an open-label, randomized, non-inferiority trial. Patients will be assigned to either 1 month or 6 months of DAPT after successful DCB treatment. The study will compare the incidence of Net Adverse Clinical Events (NACE)-a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, and major bleeding-between the two groups from 1 to 12 months post-procedure.

  2. Background Following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is essential to prevent stent thrombosis and ischemic events. While short-duration DAPT (e.g., 4 weeks) has shown benefits in patients at high bleeding risk, evidence regarding the optimal DAPT duration specifically after Drug-Coated Balloon (DCB) angioplasty for small vessel disease remains insufficient. This study aims to fill this clinical gap by comparing 1-month versus 6-month DAPT strategies.

Primary Objective To demonstrate the non-inferiority of 1-month DAPT (followed by SAPT up to 12 months) compared to 6-month DAPT in terms of Net Adverse Clinical Events (NACE) occurring between 1 and 12 months post-randomization.

Secondary Objectives To evaluate ischemic safety (CV death, MI, TLR). To assess bleeding safety (BARC type 2, 3, or 5). To analyze individual components of the primary composite endpoint, including all-cause death and stent thrombosis.

Aperçu de l'étude

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

1484

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1)Adults aged 19 years or older 2)Subjects who have undergone drug-coated balloon (DCB) angioplasty 3) Subjects with stable angina, asymptomatic ischemia, and angiographically confirmed coronary lesions 4)Patients who have not undergone coronary intervention and whose coronary angiography demonstrates a reference vessel diameter between 2.0 mm and 3.0 mm, meeting all of the following conditions: No severe dissection corresponding to National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) grade C to F No reduction in coronary blood flow defined as TIMI flow grade < 2 No residual stenosis ≥ 30% 5)Patients newly diagnosed with small-vessel coronary artery disease among those maintained on single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) for at least 6 months after undergoing: de novo percutaneous coronary intervention (de novo PCI),in-stent restenosis PCI (ISR PCI), or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 6)Subjects who voluntarily agree to participate in this clinical study and provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1) Patients diagnosed with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), including STEMI, NSTEMI, or Unstable Angina.

    2) Patients undergoing concomitant Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) during the Drug-Coated Balloon (DCB) procedure.

    3) Patients undergoing PCI for In-Stent Restenosis (ISR). 4) Patients with a diagnosis of active bleeding or coagulation disorder within 2 months prior to obtaining informed consent.

    5) Patients who underwent surgery with moderate-to-high risk within 6 weeks prior to obtaining informed consent.

    6) Patients with a history of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). 7) Patients with Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL or Platelet count < 100 x 10³/mm³. 8) Patients unable to discontinue oral anticoagulation therapy (OAC). 9) Patients on long-term treatment with NSAIDs or COX-2 inhibitors (excluding aspirin).

    10) Patients with a life expectancy of less than 1 year due to malignancy or other comorbidities.

    11) Patients with moderate-to-severe hepatic impairment. 12) Patients at risk of symptomatic bradycardia (e.g., 2nd-degree Mobitz Type II block or 3rd-degree AV block).

    13) Patients with dyspnea, such as those with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

    14) Patients with intolerance or hypersensitivity to the investigational medicinal products.

    15) Patients who participated in other clinical trials within 3 months prior to informed consent (excluding non-interventional observational studies).

    16) Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 17) Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, or those who have undergone a kidney transplant.

    18) Patients with rare hereditary metabolic disorders, such as galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption.

    19) Any patient deemed unsuitable for participation in the clinical trial at the investigator's discretion.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Seul

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: DAPT(aspirin and clopidogrel 1month)

Experimental Group (1-Month DAPT: Aspirin + Clopidogrel)

Initial Phase (1 Month): Aspirin 100 mg and Clopidogrel 75 mg administered orally once daily.

Aspirin 100 mg and Clopidogrel 75 mg daily for 1 month, followed by single antiplatelet therapy (Aspirin 100 mg or Clopidogrel 75 mg) up to 12 months.
Aspirin 100 mg and Clopidogrel 75 mg daily for 6 months, followed by single antiplatelet therapy (Aspirin 100 mg or Clopidogrel 75 mg) up to 12 months.
Comparateur actif: DAPT(aspirin and clopidogrel 6month)

Control Group (6-Month DAPT: Aspirin + Clopidogrel)

Initial Phase (6 Months): Aspirin 100 mg and Clopidogrel 75 mg administered orally once daily.

Aspirin 100 mg and Clopidogrel 75 mg daily for 1 month, followed by single antiplatelet therapy (Aspirin 100 mg or Clopidogrel 75 mg) up to 12 months.
Aspirin 100 mg and Clopidogrel 75 mg daily for 6 months, followed by single antiplatelet therapy (Aspirin 100 mg or Clopidogrel 75 mg) up to 12 months.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Primary Validation Variables
Délai: Up to 12 months
Cumulative incidence of NACE, defined as a composite of cardiovascular (CV) death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), target vessel revascularization, and bleeding (BARC type 3 or 5), assessed from the time of first dose of study drug through 12 months.
Up to 12 months

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Secondary Validation Variables:
Délai: 1,3,6 and 12 month

[Outcome Measure 1] Title: Composite of CV Death, Non-fatal MI, and Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)

Time Frame: 1, 3, 6, and 12 months

Description: Cumulative incidence of the composite endpoint (cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization).

[Outcome Measure 2] Title: Composite of BARC Bleeding Type 2, 3, or 5

Time Frame: 1, 3, 6, and 12 months

Description: Incidence of bleeding events according to the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) criteria.

[Outcome Measure 3] Title: Landmark Analysis of NACE between 1 and 12 Months

Time Frame: From 1 month up to 12 months after the index PCI

Description: Composite of CV death, MI, TLR, and BARC bleeding type 3 or 5, assessed specifically for the interval between 1 month and 12 months post-index PCI.

[Outcome Measure 4] Title: Individual Components of Clinical Endpoints

Time Frame: 1, 3, 6, and 12 months

Description: Incidence of each individual component: all-cause death,

1,3,6 and 12 month

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

1 mai 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

1 février 2032

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 février 2032

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

24 mars 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

11 mai 2026

Première publication (Réel)

18 mai 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

18 mai 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

11 mai 2026

Dernière vérification

1 mai 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Description du régime IPD

Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared to protect the privacy of study participants and to comply with the hospital's Institutional Review Board (IRB) policies and local data protection regulations

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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