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D-TECT: Pretreatment D-dimers and Disease Control in Advanced cSCC Treated With Cemiplimab (D-TECT)

21 juillet 2026 mis à jour par: Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf

D-TECT: Prospective Multicenter Evaluation of Pretreatment D-dimer Levels as a Predictor of Disease Control in Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated With Cemiplimab

D-TECT is a prospective, multicenter, non-interventional observational study investigating whether pretreatment D-dimer levels predict disease control in patients with locally advanced or metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma treated with cemiplimab in routine clinical care.

D-dimers are routinely available laboratory markers related to activation of the coagulation system. Previous single-center data suggest that elevated pretreatment D-dimer levels may be associated with poorer disease control under cemiplimab. In D-TECT, a single pretreatment D-dimer value and prospectively collected routine clinical follow-up data will be analyzed to validate this association in a multicenter real-world setting. No study-specific treatment decisions, imaging procedures, or additional blood draws are mandated by the study.

Aperçu de l'étude

Description détaillée

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is one of the most common skin cancers. While most cases can be treated with curative local therapy, a subgroup of patients develops locally advanced or metastatic disease requiring systemic treatment. Cemiplimab, a PD-1 inhibitor, is an established systemic treatment option for advanced cSCC. However, validated routine biomarkers predicting disease control under cemiplimab are lacking.

D-dimers are fibrin degradation products and sensitive markers of coagulation activation. In a prior single-center retrospective analysis, elevated pretreatment D-dimer levels were associated with lower disease control, lower objective response, and shorter progression-free survival in patients with advanced cSCC treated with cemiplimab. D-TECT is designed to prospectively validate this observation in a multicenter real-world cohort.

Eligible patients are adults with histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic cSCC for whom cemiplimab treatment is planned as part of routine clinical care. A D-dimer measurement is documented within 7 days before the first cemiplimab dose up to the day of first administration before infusion. Subsequent clinical data, including tumor response, progression, survival, treatment discontinuation, and thromboembolic events, are collected from routine medical records during follow-up.

The primary endpoint is disease control within the first 6 months after initiation of cemiplimab. The primary confirmatory analysis compares disease control between patients with high versus low pretreatment D-dimer values using the prespecified cutoff of 0.91 mg/L FEU derived from the prior single-center study. If the primary analysis is statistically significant, the same primary endpoint will be tested hierarchically using the local laboratory-defined upper limit of normal. Additional analyses include objective response rate, progression-free survival, overall survival, thromboembolic events, diagnostic performance measures of the predefined cutoffs, sensitivity analyses, and exploratory analyses addressing inter-site assay heterogeneity.

Type d'étude

Observationnel

Inscription (Estimé)

116

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

  • Nom: Glenn Geidel, MD, MSc
  • Numéro de téléphone: +49 (0)40 7410 70743
  • E-mail: g.geidel@uke.de

Lieux d'étude

      • Bielefeld, Allemagne, 33647
        • University Medical Center OWL, Campus Klinikum Bielefeld Rosenhöhe
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Selma Ugurel, MD
      • Bremerhaven, Allemagne, 27574
        • Klinikum Bremerhaven Reinkenheide
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Michael M. Sachse, MD
      • Buxtehude, Allemagne, 21614
        • Elbe Klinikum Buxtehude
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Kai-Martin Thoms, MD
      • Erlangen, Allemagne, 91054
        • University Medical Center Erlangen
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Markus V. Heppt, MD, PhD, MHBA
      • Göttingen, Allemagne, 37075
        • University Medical Center Göttingen
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Katharina Amschler, MD
      • Hamburg, Allemagne, 20246
        • University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
        • Contact:
          • Glenn Geidel, MD, MSc
          • Numéro de téléphone: +49 (0)40 741070743
          • E-mail: g.geidel@uke.de
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Glenn Geidel, MD, MSc
      • Hanover, Allemagne, 30625
        • Hannover Medical School
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Imke von Wasielewski, MD
      • Kiel, Allemagne, 24105
        • University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Katharina Kähler, MD
        • Contact:
      • Lübeck, Allemagne, 23538
        • University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Dagmar von Bubnoff, MD
      • Mainz, Allemagne, 55131
        • University Medical Center Mainz
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Henner Stege, MD
      • Mannheim, Allemagne, 68167
        • University Medical Center Mannheim
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Jochen Utikal, MD
        • Contact:
      • Minden, Allemagne, 32429
      • Rostock, Allemagne, 18057
        • University Medical Center Rostock
        • Contact:
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Markus Thieme, MD
      • Tübingen, Allemagne, 72076
        • University Medical Center Tübingen
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Ulrike Leiter, MD
        • Contact:
      • Salzburg, L'Autriche, 5020
        • University Medical Center Salzburg
        • Contact:
          • Matthias Brandlmaier, MD, PhD, MSc
          • Numéro de téléphone: +43 (0) 57255 24601
          • E-mail: m.brandlmaier@salk.at
        • Chercheur principal:
          • Matthias Brandlmaier, MD, PhD, MSc

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Méthode d'échantillonnage

Échantillon non probabiliste

Population étudiée

Adult patients with histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma for whom systemic treatment with cemiplimab is planned as part of routine clinical care at participating oncology/dermato-oncology centers.

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
  • Planned initiation of systemic treatment with cemiplimab as part of routine clinical care
  • Pretreatment D-dimer measurement performed within 7 days before initiation of cemiplimab treatment up to the day of first administration before infusion
  • Age 18 years or older at the time of consent
  • ECOG performance status 0 to 2
  • Written informed consent for study participation and pseudonymized collection and analysis of clinical and laboratory data

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors in curative or palliative intent for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
  • Concurrent second malignancy requiring systemic treatment, such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy
  • Clinically unstable comorbidity, including NYHA class III-IV heart failure or active systemic infection
  • Acute symptomatic thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 4 weeks before the pretreatment D-dimer measurement
  • Incidental asymptomatic thromboembolic events detected during clinical diagnostic work-up or following an elevated D-dimer result are not exclusion criteria and will be documented
  • Physician-estimated life expectancy of less than 3 months or severe non-tumor-related comorbidity likely to preclude assessment of the clinical course within the first 6 months
  • Lack of capacity to consent or legal guardianship without valid legal representation

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

Cohortes et interventions

Groupe / Cohorte
Intervention / Traitement
High pretreatment D-dimer
Patients with locally advanced or metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma treated with cemiplimab in routine clinical care and a pretreatment D-dimer level above the prespecified cutoff of 0.91 mg/L FEU.
Pretreatment D-dimer status is defined using a single D-dimer measurement obtained in routine clinical laboratory testing within 7 days before the first cemiplimab dose up to the day of first administration before infusion. D-dimer status is not used to assign treatment and does not mandate any study-specific diagnostic or therapeutic intervention.
Low pretreatment D-dimer
Patients with locally advanced or metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma treated with cemiplimab in routine clinical care and a pretreatment D-dimer level at or below the prespecified cutoff of 0.91 mg/L FEU.
Pretreatment D-dimer status is defined using a single D-dimer measurement obtained in routine clinical laboratory testing within 7 days before the first cemiplimab dose up to the day of first administration before infusion. D-dimer status is not used to assign treatment and does not mandate any study-specific diagnostic or therapeutic intervention.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Disease Control Rate Within the First 6 Months of Cemiplimab Treatment
Délai: From start of cemiplimab treatment through 6 months
Disease control rate is defined as the proportion of participants with complete response, partial response, or stable disease according to clinical and/or radiological assessment in routine care within the first 6 months after initiation of cemiplimab. Participants with documented progression, death, or treatment discontinuation due to clinical progression within the first 6 months are considered not to have disease control. Participants without documented progression or death but without evaluable clinical or radiological follow-up assessment within the first 6 months are considered not evaluable for the primary analysis. The primary confirmatory analysis compares disease control between participants with high versus low pretreatment D-dimer levels using the prespecified cutoff of 0.91 mg/L FEU. If statistically significant, the same primary endpoint will be tested hierarchically using the local laboratory-defined upper limit of normal.
From start of cemiplimab treatment through 6 months

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Objective Response Rate
Délai: From start of cemiplimab treatment through 24 months
Objective response rate is defined as the proportion of participants with complete response or partial response according to clinical and/or radiological assessment in routine care during follow-up.
From start of cemiplimab treatment through 24 months
Progression-Free Survival
Délai: From start of cemiplimab treatment through 24 months
Progression-free survival is defined as the time from initiation of cemiplimab treatment to the first documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
From start of cemiplimab treatment through 24 months
Overall Survival
Délai: From start of cemiplimab treatment through 24 months
Overall survival is defined as the time from initiation of cemiplimab treatment to death from any cause.
From start of cemiplimab treatment through 24 months
Thromboembolic Events During Follow-up
Délai: From start of cemiplimab treatment through 24 months
Incidence of venous or arterial thromboembolic events documented during follow-up and evaluated in relation to pretreatment D-dimer levels.
From start of cemiplimab treatment through 24 months
Diagnostic Performance of Prespecified D-dimer Cutoffs for 6-Month Disease Control
Délai: From start of cemiplimab treatment through 6 months
Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the prespecified D-dimer cutoff of 0.91 mg/L FEU and of the local laboratory-defined upper limit of normal for disease control within the first 6 months after initiation of cemiplimab.
From start of cemiplimab treatment through 6 months

Autres mesures de résultats

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Cumulative Incidence of Documented Disease Progression Accounting for Death as a Competing Event
Délai: From start of cemiplimab treatment through 24 months
Exploratory competing-risk analysis of the cumulative incidence of documented disease progression, treating death without prior documented progression as a competing event. Deaths without prior documented progression will additionally be described by cause of death where available from the medical record.
From start of cemiplimab treatment through 24 months
Association of Pretreatment D-dimer Levels With Clinical Outcomes in Multivariable Models
Délai: From start of cemiplimab treatment through 24 months
Exploratory multivariable models evaluating the association between pretreatment D-dimer levels and clinical outcomes while accounting for predefined clinical covariates such as performance status, lactate dehydrogenase, comorbidities, and anticoagulation.
From start of cemiplimab treatment through 24 months
Exploratory Analysis of Assay-Related Heterogeneity in D-dimer Measurements
Délai: Baseline through 24 months
Exploratory evaluation of inter-site heterogeneity in D-dimer assays, measurement units, and local reference ranges. Analyses may include ULN-normalized D-dimer values defined as the quotient of the measured value and the local upper limit of normal.
Baseline through 24 months

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Glenn Geidel, MD, MSc, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

1 août 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

31 juillet 2028

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

31 mars 2030

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

28 juin 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

28 juin 2026

Première publication (Réel)

6 juillet 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

22 juillet 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

21 juillet 2026

Dernière vérification

1 juillet 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • D-TECT
  • DRKS00040746 (Identificateur de registre: German Clinical Trials Register)

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Description du régime IPD

No individual participant data will be shared. Study data will be analyzed in pseudonymized form by the coordinating study center. Any further use of study data beyond the present research question would require additional ethical and data protection review and, where applicable, additional consent.

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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