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ctDNA and TEP Levels in Colon Cancer

8 juillet 2026 mis à jour par: Institute of Oncology Ljubljana

Determination of ctDNA and TEP Levels in Patients With Colon Cancer Receiving Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy

This interventional cohort study will evaluate circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and tumor-educated platelets (TEP) as blood-based biomarkers in adults with stage III colon cancer who are planned to receive neoadjuvant systemic therapy followed by surgical resection.

Treatment will be given according to routine clinical practice and will depend on the biological characteristics of the tumor, including mismatch repair status. Participants will provide additional blood samples at predefined time points before, during, and after treatment and surgery. These samples will be used to analyze ctDNA and TEP and to assess whether changes in these biomarkers are associated with radiological response, pathological response, and disease-free outcomes.

Approximately 80 participants will be enrolled at the Institute of Oncology Ljubljana. Participants will not receive experimental drugs as part of this study.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Pas encore de recrutement

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

This is a prospective interventional longitudinal cohort study of adult patients with histologically confirmed stage III colon adenocarcinoma who are planned to receive neoadjuvant systemic therapy followed by surgical resection with curative intent.

The study will evaluate the dynamics of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and tumor-educated platelets (TEP) during neoadjuvant treatment and follow-up. Neoadjuvant systemic therapy will be selected according to routine clinical practice and tumor biology, including mismatch repair status. Patients with pMMR tumors may receive chemotherapy, while patients with dMMR tumors may receive immunotherapy, according to standard clinical decision-making.

The research intervention consists of additional peripheral venous blood sampling at predefined time points before treatment, during systemic treatment, before surgery, and after surgery. Blood samples will be analyzed for ctDNA and TEP-based biomarkers. Clinical, radiological, pathological, and follow-up data will be collected from routine medical documentation.

The primary objective is to determine whether the presence of ctDNA after completion of neoadjuvant systemic therapy is associated with pathological tumor response, defined as major pathological response (MPR), in patients with stage III colon cancer. Secondary and exploratory objectives include evaluation of the association between ctDNA, TEP profiles, radiological response, recurrence-free outcomes, and disease-free outcomes.

Approximately 80 participants will be enrolled. The study is academic and non-commercial. Participants will not receive experimental drugs as part of this study, and all therapeutic and diagnostic procedures will follow established clinical practice.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Estimé)

80

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Coordonnées de l'étude

  • Nom: Tanja Mesti, MD
  • Numéro de téléphone: +386 1 5879 287
  • E-mail: tmesti@onko-i.si

Lieux d'étude

  • Slovénie
      • Ljubljana, Slovénie, 1000
        • Institute of Oncology Ljubljana
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
          • Tanja Mesti, MD
          • Numéro de téléphone: +386 1 5879 287
          • E-mail: tmesti@onko-i.si

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

  • Adulte
  • Adulte plus âgé

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older at the time of enrollment.
  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon.
  • Stage III colon cancer, defined according to the applicable TNM classification based on clinical and imaging assessment.
  • Confirmed mismatch repair (MMR) status, determined by immunohistochemistry and/or molecular methods.
  • Planned neoadjuvant systemic therapy according to MMR status, followed by surgical resection with curative intent.
  • ECOG performance status 0-2.
  • Ability to understand the study and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Stage I, II, or IV colon cancer.
  • Concurrent active malignant disease, except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ.
  • Severe comorbidities or medical conditions that prevent or substantially limit neoadjuvant systemic therapy or surgical resection.
  • Known autoimmune disease requiring active immunosuppressive treatment in patients with dMMR tumors.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Inability or unwillingness to provide written informed consent.

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Diagnostique
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Autre: Biomarker Assessment Cohort
Participants with stage III colon cancer receiving neoadjuvant systemic therapy according to routine clinical practice will undergo additional peripheral venous blood sampling at predefined time points for ctDNA and TEP biomarker analysis.
Procédure: Additional Peripheral Venous Blood Sampling for ctDNA and TEP Biomarker Analysis
Additional peripheral venous blood samples will be collected at predefined time points before treatment, during systemic treatment, before surgery, and after surgery. Samples will be analyzed for circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and tumor-educated platelets (TEP).

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Percentage of Participants With Major Pathological Response in the Post-Neoadjuvant ctDNA Assessment
Délai: From completion of neoadjuvant systemic therapy to pathological assessment after surgical resection, approximately 3 to 6 months.
Major pathological response will be assessed by histopathological evaluation of the surgical resection specimen after completion of neoadjuvant systemic therapy. The unit of measure will be the percentage of participants with major pathological response. ctDNA status after completion of neoadjuvant systemic therapy will be used as a pre-specified stratification variable in the statistical analysis.
From completion of neoadjuvant systemic therapy to pathological assessment after surgical resection, approximately 3 to 6 months.

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Percentage of Participants With Objective Radiological Response According to RECIST 1.1
Délai: From baseline to preoperative radiological assessment, approximately 3 to 6 months.
Radiological response will be assessed according to RECIST version 1.1 using routine preoperative imaging. Objective radiological response will include complete response and partial response. The unit of measure will be the percentage of participants with objective radiological response. ctDNA status after completion of neoadjuvant therapy will be used as a pre-specified stratification variable in the statistical analysis.
From baseline to preoperative radiological assessment, approximately 3 to 6 months.
Percentage of Participants Alive and Disease-Free at 12 Months After Surgical Resection
Délai: 12 months after surgical resection.
Disease-free status will be assessed using routine clinical, radiological, and follow-up documentation. The outcome will be defined as being alive and without disease recurrence at 12 months after surgical resection. The unit of measure will be the percentage of participants alive and disease-free at 12 months. ctDNA status after completion of neoadjuvant therapy will be used as a pre-specified stratification variable in the statistical analysis.
12 months after surgical resection.
Percentage of Participants With Early Disease Recurrence Within 12 Months After Surgical Resection in the Postoperative ctDNA Assessment
Délai: Up to 12 months after surgical resection.
Early disease recurrence will be assessed using routine clinical, radiological, and follow-up documentation. The unit of measure will be the percentage of participants with disease recurrence within 12 months after surgical resection. Postoperative ctDNA status will be used as a pre-specified stratification variable in the statistical analysis.
Up to 12 months after surgical resection.
Percentage of Participants With Early Disease Recurrence Within 12 Months After Surgical Resection in the Postoperative TEP Assessment
Délai: Up to 12 months after surgical resection.
Early disease recurrence will be assessed using routine clinical, radiological, and follow-up documentation. The unit of measure will be the percentage of participants with disease recurrence within 12 months after surgical resection. Postoperative tumor-educated platelet status will be used as a pre-specified stratification variable in the statistical analysis.
Up to 12 months after surgical resection.
Percentage of Participants With Major Pathological Response in the Baseline ctDNA Assessment
Délai: From baseline to pathological assessment after surgical resection, approximately 3 to 6 months.
Major pathological response will be assessed by histopathological evaluation of the surgical resection specimen. The unit of measure will be the percentage of participants with major pathological response. Baseline ctDNA status will be used as a pre-specified stratification variable in the statistical analysis.
From baseline to pathological assessment after surgical resection, approximately 3 to 6 months.
Percentage of Participants With Pathological Complete Response After Surgical Resection
Délai: From baseline to pathological assessment after surgical resection, approximately 3 to 6 months.
Pathological complete response will be assessed by histopathological evaluation of the surgical resection specimen. The unit of measure will be the percentage of participants with pathological complete response. Baseline ctDNA status will be used as a pre-specified stratification variable in the statistical analysis.
From baseline to pathological assessment after surgical resection, approximately 3 to 6 months.

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Institute of Oncology Ljubljana

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Estimé)

1 août 2026

Achèvement primaire (Estimé)

1 juin 2028

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

1 juin 2028

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

18 juin 2026

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

8 juillet 2026

Première publication (Réel)

14 juillet 2026

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

14 juillet 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

8 juillet 2026

Dernière vérification

1 juin 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Mots clés

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • ORI2026-25

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

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