Thread-Embedding Acupuncture Versus Electroacupuncture for Mild-to-Moderate Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
24 août 2026 mis à jour par: Bui Pham Minh Man, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
Thread-Embedding Acupuncture Versus Electroacupuncture for Mild-to-Moderate Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: An Assessor-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
This study compared thread-embedding acupuncture with electroacupuncture for adults with mild-to-moderate carpal tunnel syndrome confirmed by electrodiagnosis.
Eighty participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either thread-embedding acupuncture or electroacupuncture.
Both groups also received standard care, including lifestyle modification, nocturnal wrist splinting, nerve and tendon gliding exercises, and paracetamol as needed.
Thread-embedding acupuncture was administered twice over two weeks, whereas electroacupuncture was administered 10 times over the same period.
Participants were assessed at baseline, week 2, and week 4.
The primary outcome was the change in paresthesia intensity from baseline to week 4, measured using a 100-mm visual analog scale.
Secondary outcomes included pain intensity, symptom severity, functional status, paracetamol use, and adverse events.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Réel)
80
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
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Ho Chi Minh City, Viêt Nam, 70000
- University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City - Campus 3
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Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
Non
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older.
- Primary diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome with pain and paresthesia, confirmed by electrodiagnosis and classified as mild or moderate severity.
- Unilateral carpal tunnel syndrome involving either the right or left hand.
- Voluntary written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Structural wrist damage due to previous surgery or trauma.
- History of carpal tunnel syndrome surgery.
- Carpal tunnel syndrome with an indication for surgical treatment.
- Concomitant cervical radiculopathy, brachial plexopathy, proximal median neuropathy, other upper-limb neuropathies, or polyneuropathy confirmed by electrodiagnosis.
- Systemic inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, or psoriatic arthritis.
- Hypothyroidism.
- Unstable or untreated severe health conditions, including end-stage renal failure, severe hepatic failure, or NYHA class IV heart failure.
- Use of anti-inflammatory medications within two weeks before enrollment.
- Alcohol or substance abuse.
- Pregnancy or lactation.
- History of allergy, anaphylaxis, or contraindications to thread-embedding acupuncture or electroacupuncture, including emergency conditions, cachexia, local skin infections or dermatological diseases at acupoint sites, or allergy to absorbable sutures.
- Current treatment with anticoagulant drugs or diagnosed coagulation disorders.
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: Thread-Embedding Acupuncture
Participants received thread-embedding acupuncture twice over two weeks, at baseline and week 1, in addition to standard care.
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Thread-embedding acupuncture was administered twice over two weeks, at baseline and week 1.
Sterile polydioxanone thread-embedding needles were inserted at PC4, PC6, PC7, PC8, LI4, LI5, LU10, LU6, HT7, and TE5.
The device consisted of a sterile 31-G stainless-steel cannula with a 30-mm needle shaft and a 30-mm polydioxanone thread folded in half, corresponding to an embedded thread length of approximately 15 mm.
The thread was placed within the muscle layer and left in situ after withdrawal of the needle.
Both treatment groups received standard care throughout the four-week study period, including lifestyle modification to avoid wrist flexion and strain, nocturnal wrist splinting, daily nerve and tendon gliding exercises, and paracetamol 500 mg as needed for intolerable pain with a minimum four-hour interval between doses.
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Comparateur actif: Electroacupuncture
Participants received electroacupuncture once daily, five times per week for two weeks, for a total of 10 sessions, in addition to standard care.
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Both treatment groups received standard care throughout the four-week study period, including lifestyle modification to avoid wrist flexion and strain, nocturnal wrist splinting, daily nerve and tendon gliding exercises, and paracetamol 500 mg as needed for intolerable pain with a minimum four-hour interval between doses.
Electroacupuncture was administered once daily, five times per week for two weeks, for a total of 10 sessions.
Sterile disposable needles were inserted at PC4, PC6, PC7, PC8, LI4, LI5, LU10, LU6, HT7, and TE5.
Continuous biphasic rectangular pulses with alternating frequencies of 2/100 Hz every 3 seconds and a pulse width of 0.2 ms were delivered for 20 minutes.
Stimulation intensity was adjusted within 2-5 mA according to participant tolerance.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
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Change From Baseline in Paresthesia Visual Analog Scale Score at Week 4
Délai: Baseline to Week 4
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Paresthesia intensity was measured using a self-reported 100-mm visual analog scale ranging from 0 mm, representing no symptom, to 100 mm, representing the worst imaginable symptom.
The outcome was the change in paresthesia-VAS score from baseline to week 4.
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Baseline to Week 4
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Change From Baseline in Paresthesia Visual Analog Scale Score at Week 2
Délai: Baseline to Week 2
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Paresthesia intensity was measured using a self-reported 100-mm visual analog scale ranging from 0 mm, representing no symptom, to 100 mm, representing the worst imaginable symptom.
The outcome was the change in paresthesia-VAS score from baseline to week 2.
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Baseline to Week 2
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Change From Baseline in Pain Visual Analog Scale Score
Délai: Baseline to Week 2 and Week 4
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Pain intensity was measured using a 100-mm visual analog scale ranging from 0 mm, representing no pain, to 100 mm, representing the worst imaginable pain.
The outcome was the change in pain-VAS score from baseline.
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Baseline to Week 2 and Week 4
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Change From Baseline in Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire Scores
Délai: Baseline to Week 2 and Week 4
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The Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire consists of the Symptom Severity Scale (SSS) and Functional Status Scale (FSS).
The SSS includes 11 items scored from 1 to 5, with a total score ranging from 11 to 55.
The FSS includes 8 items scored from 1 to 5, with a total score ranging from 8 to 40.
The overall BCTQ score was calculated as the sum of the SSS and FSS scores, ranging from 19 to 95.
Higher scores indicate greater symptom severity and functional impairment.
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Baseline to Week 2 and Week 4
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Weekly Paracetamol Consumption
Délai: Weekly during the 4-week study period
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Rescue paracetamol use was recorded as the number of 500-mg tablets consumed per week.
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Weekly during the 4-week study period
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Adverse Events
Délai: From baseline through Week 4
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Adverse events occurring during the study were monitored and recorded, including events such as ecchymosis and localized pain associated with the acupuncture procedures.
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From baseline through Week 4
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Minh-Man P Bui, PhD, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
21 octobre 2024
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
26 mai 2025
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
26 mai 2025
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
24 août 2026
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
24 août 2026
Première publication (Réel)
27 août 2026
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
27 août 2026
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
24 août 2026
Dernière vérification
1 août 2026
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Maladies du système nerveux
- Blessures et Blessures
- Maladies neuromusculaires
- Maladies du système nerveux périphérique
- Neuropathie médiane
- Mononeuropathies
- Syndromes de compression nerveuse
- Troubles traumatiques cumulatifs
- Entorses et foulures
- Syndrome du canal carpien
- Administration des services de santé
- Qualité des soins de santé, accès et évaluation
- Thérapeutique
- Qualité des soins de santé
- Thérapies complémentaires
- Modalités de physiothérapie
- Indicateurs de qualité, soins de santé
- Réhabilitation
- Anesthésie et analgésie
- Thérapie de stimulation électrique
- Thérapie de modalité combinée
- Anesthésie
- Analgésie
- Thérapie d'acupuncture
- Stimulation du nerf électrique transcutané
- Standard de soins
- Électroacupuncture
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 2583/DHYD-HDDD
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
OUI
Description du régime IPD
De-identified individual participant data underlying the results reported in the published article will be available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Délai de partage IPD
Beginning after publication of the study results, with no predetermined end date.
Critères d'accès au partage IPD
De-identified individual participant data will be available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
Requests should include the purpose of the proposed analysis and will be considered by the study investigators, subject to applicable ethical and institutional requirements.
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .