The Effect of a Respiratory Muscle Warm-up Prior to Exercise in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
2016. október 26. frissítette: Craig Williamson, University of Portsmouth
The Effect of a Respiratory Muscle Warm-up Prior to Exercise in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of performing a breathing muscle warm up before exercise in patients who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
The main aim is to see whether performing a breathing muscle warm up can improve distance walked in a 6 minute walk test and also decrease perceptions of effort and breathlessness.
A tanulmány áttekintése
Állapot
Megszűnt
Körülmények
Beavatkozás / kezelés
Részletes leírás
The study will follow a counter-balanced repeated measures design involving six visits to the exercise laboratory. Following pre-screening and familiarisation (visits 1 and 2), participants will perform inspiratory warm up, expiratory warm up, combination warm up and control trials (visits 3 - 6) in a counter-balanced order separated by at least 48 hours between trials.
The four separate sessions will contain: lung function measurements assessed by performing breathing manoeuvres through a mouthpiece (spirometery or body plethysmography) before performing a breathing muscle warm up by breathing against a resistance through a small handheld device (PowerLung). Participants will then be asked perform a second set of lung function measurements and will then be asked to perform a 6 minute walk test wearing a face mask and a portable device (gas analysis), a small device clipped to a finger (pulse oximeter) and wearing a heart rate monitor. During this 6 minute walk test participants will also be asked to rate their perceived effort and level of breathlessness at 60m intervals. Following the test there will be a period of seated rest wearing the face mask and portable device for up to 20 minutes with one more set of lung function measurements.
Tanulmány típusa
Beavatkozó
Beiratkozás (Tényleges)
5
Fázis
- Nem alkalmazható
Kapcsolatok és helyek
Ez a rész a vizsgálatot végzők elérhetőségeit, valamint a vizsgálat lefolytatásának helyére vonatkozó információkat tartalmazza.
Tanulmányi helyek
-
-
Hampshire
-
Portsmouth, Hampshire, Egyesült Királyság, PO1 2ER
- University of Portsmouth - Department of Sport and Exercise Science
-
-
Részvételi kritériumok
A kutatók olyan embereket keresnek, akik megfelelnek egy bizonyos leírásnak, az úgynevezett jogosultsági kritériumoknak. Néhány példa ezekre a kritériumokra a személy általános egészségi állapota vagy a korábbi kezelések.
Jogosultsági kritériumok
Tanulmányozható életkorok
35 év (Felnőtt, Idősebb felnőtt)
Egészséges önkénteseket fogad
Nem
Tanulmányozható nemek
Összes
Leírás
Inclusion Criteria:
- A clinical diagnosis of COPD
- Aged between 35 and 90 years
- Able to fluently read and speak English
- Willing and able to sign informed consent
- Be able to comply with the procedures outlined for the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cardiac disease (including arrhythmias)
- A medicinal requirement for rate limiting calcium antagonists or beta blockers
- Cerebrovascular disease
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Requirement for supplemental oxygen therapy
- CO2 (carbon dioxide) retention
- Malignancy
- Orthopaedic or neurological conditions effecting the ability to exercise
- Clinically apparent heart failure
- Renal, hepatic or inflammatory disease
- Instability of COPD
- Any other reason leading to the inability to complete the requirements of the study.
Additionally: If participants have a resting HR above 120beats.min-1, systolic blood pressure above 180mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure above 100mm Hg prior to the 6 minute walk test they will not be able to commence the test.
Tanulási terv
Ez a rész a vizsgálati terv részleteit tartalmazza, beleértve a vizsgálat megtervezését és a vizsgálat mérését.
Hogyan készül a tanulmány?
Tervezési részletek
- Kiosztás: Véletlenszerűsített
- Beavatkozó modell: Tényező hozzárendelés
- Maszkolás: Nincs (Open Label)
Fegyverek és beavatkozások
Résztvevő csoport / kar |
Beavatkozás / kezelés |
|---|---|
|
Kísérleti: Inspiratory Warm Up
(IWU). Two sets of 15 breaths
|
Inspiratory muscle warm up.
Inhaling against a resistance for two sets of 15 breaths using a PowerLung.
|
|
Kísérleti: Expiratory Warm Up
(EWU). Two sets of 15 breaths
|
Expiratory muscle warm up.
Exhaling against a resistance for two sets of 15 breaths using a PowerLung.
|
|
Kísérleti: Combination Warm Up
(RWU).
One set of 15 breaths inspiratory and one set of 15 breaths expiratory
|
Combination of inspiratory and expiratory muscle warm up.
One set of 15 breaths inhaling followed by one set 15 breaths exhaling.
|
|
Egyéb: Control Trial
No warm up
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Control Trial.
No respiratory muscle warm up to act as a comparison to the other three intervention trials.
|
Mit mér a tanulmány?
Elsődleges eredményintézkedések
Eredménymérő |
Intézkedés leírása |
Időkeret |
|---|---|---|
|
Distance walked in the 6 minute walk test
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
|
Rating of perceived exertion (RPE) in the 6 minute walk test
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured from 1 minute pre 6 minute walk test to cessation of the test and at 60 metre intervals throughout.
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Rating of dyspnoea during the six minute walk test
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured from 1 minute pre 6 minute walk test to cessation of the test and at 60 metre intervals throughout.
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Másodlagos eredményintézkedések
Eredménymérő |
Intézkedés leírása |
Időkeret |
|---|---|---|
|
Heart rate (HR)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured from 1 minute pre 6 minute walk test to cessation of the test and at 60 metre intervals throughout.
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Expired gas
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured from a few minutes prior to the six minute walk test until 20 minutes post test (or until VO2 returns to baseline following test).
A brief gap in measurement will occur 5 minutes test to allow for a measure of pulmonary function.
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Peripheral arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured from 1 minute pre 6 minute walk test to cessation of the test and at 60 metre intervals throughout.
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: maximal inspiratory mouth pressure (MIP)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: maximal expiratory mouth pressure (MEP)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: specific airway resistance (sRaw)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Note: only if body plethysmography is available.
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: airway resistance (Raw)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Note: only if body plethysmography is available.
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: functional residual capacity (FRCpleth)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Note: only if body plethysmography is available.
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: peak inspiratory flow (PIF)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: peak expiratory flow (PEF)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: forced expiratory flow at 25, 50 and 75% maximal vital capacity) (FEF 25, 50, 75)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: forced vital capacity (FVC)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: residual volume (RV)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Note: only if body plethysmography is available.
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: tidal volume (VT)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: total lung capacity (TLC)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Note: only if body plethysmography is available.
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: inspiratory residual volume (IRV)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Note: only if body plethysmography is available.
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: expiratory residual volume (ERV)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Note: only if body plethysmography is available.
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: inspiratory capacity (IC)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
|
Pulmonary function: inspiratory vital capacity (IVC)
Időkeret: Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Measured pre respiratory warm up, post respiratory warm up and post 6 minute walk test (control trial will only be measured pre and post exercise test).
|
Estimate is 4 weeks per participant to complete all trials. Measured during each trail that is expected to last 1-2 hours. (Trial format is described elsewhere).
|
Együttműködők és nyomozók
Itt találhatja meg a tanulmányban érintett személyeket és szervezeteket.
Szponzor
Nyomozók
- Kutatásvezető: Craig Williamson, MSc, PhD Research Student
Tanulmányi rekorddátumok
Ezek a dátumok nyomon követik a ClinicalTrials.gov webhelyre benyújtott vizsgálati rekordok és összefoglaló eredmények benyújtásának folyamatát. A vizsgálati feljegyzéseket és a jelentett eredményeket a Nemzeti Orvostudományi Könyvtár (NLM) felülvizsgálja, hogy megbizonyosodjon arról, hogy megfelelnek-e az adott minőség-ellenőrzési szabványoknak, mielőtt közzéteszik őket a nyilvános weboldalon.
Tanulmány főbb dátumok
Tanulmány kezdete
2016. február 1.
Elsődleges befejezés (Tényleges)
2016. október 1.
A tanulmány befejezése (Tényleges)
2016. október 1.
Tanulmányi regisztráció dátumai
Először benyújtva
2015. augusztus 13.
Először nyújtották be, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak
2015. augusztus 20.
Első közzététel (Becslés)
2015. augusztus 25.
Tanulmányi rekordok frissítései
Utolsó frissítés közzétéve (Becslés)
2016. október 27.
Az utolsó frissítés elküldve, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak
2016. október 26.
Utolsó ellenőrzés
2016. október 1.
Több információ
A tanulmányhoz kapcsolódó kifejezések
Kulcsszavak
További vonatkozó MeSH feltételek
Egyéb vizsgálati azonosító számok
- RWU-01
Terv az egyéni résztvevői adatokhoz (IPD)
Tervezi megosztani az egyéni résztvevői adatokat (IPD)?
NEM
Ezt az információt közvetlenül a clinicaltrials.gov webhelyről szereztük be, változtatás nélkül. Ha bármilyen kérése van vizsgálati adatainak módosítására, eltávolítására vagy frissítésére, kérjük, írjon a következő címre: register@clinicaltrials.gov. Amint a változás bevezetésre kerül a clinicaltrials.gov oldalon, ez a webhelyünkön is automatikusan frissül. .