- ICH GCP
- USA klinikai vizsgálatok nyilvántartása
- Klinikai vizsgálat NCT07650955
Single Infrapubic Versus Bilateral Subinguinal Microsurgical Varicocelectomy
Single Infrapubic Versus Bilateral Subinguinal Approaches for Bilateral Microsurgical Varicocelectomy: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Bilateral varicocele is commonly treated by microsurgical varicocelectomy. The conventional bilateral subinguinal approach usually requires two separate skin incisions, one on each side. A single midline infrapubic approach may allow bilateral microsurgical repair through one incision and may reduce access-related morbidity.
This prospective randomized controlled trial will compare single infrapubic microsurgical bilateral varicocelectomy with conventional bilateral subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy in adult men with clinically palpable bilateral varicocele. The study will evaluate postoperative pain, analgesic requirement, time to return to normal daily activity, operative time, scar satisfaction, wound complications, recurrence, and other safety outcomes during follow-up.
A tanulmány áttekintése
Állapot
Körülmények
Tanulmány típusa
Beiratkozás (Becsült)
Fázis
- Nem alkalmazható
Kapcsolatok és helyek
Tanulmányi kapcsolat
- Név: Hany F Badawy, MD
- Telefonszám: +201149525028
- E-mail: HANYFATHY86@GMAIL.COM
Tanulmányi helyek
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Beni Suweif Governorate
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Banī Suwayf, Beni Suweif Governorate, Egyiptom, 02456
- Toborzás
- Department of Urology- Beni-Suef University Hospitals
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Kapcsolatba lépni:
- Hany F Badawy, MD
- Telefonszám: +201149525028
- E-mail: HANYFATHY86@GMAIL.COM
-
Kutatásvezető:
- Hany F Badawy, MD
-
Kapcsolatba lépni:
- E-mail: HANYFATHY86@GMAIL.COM
-
-
Részvételi kritériumok
Jogosultsági kritériumok
Tanulmányozható életkorok
- Felnőtt
Egészséges önkénteseket fogad
Leírás
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male patients aged 18 to 45 years.
- Clinically palpable bilateral varicocele, grade II or grade III.
- Diagnosis confirmed by color Doppler ultrasound.
- Infertility for at least 12 months and/or abnormal semen analysis.
- Female partner evaluation performed or planned to exclude major uncorrected female-factor infertility.
- Patient fit for surgery and anesthesia.
- Written informed consent provided by the participant.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subclinical varicocele detected only by Doppler ultrasound.
- Unilateral varicocele.
- Recurrent varicocele after previous surgery, embolization, or sclerotherapy.
- Previous inguinal, scrotal, pelvic, or penile surgery likely to distort surgical anatomy.
- Associated inguinal hernia, hydrocele, spermatocele, epididymal cyst, or other scrotal condition requiring simultaneous surgery.
- Azoospermia, especially suspected non-obstructive azoospermia.
- Active urinary tract or genital infection.
- Coagulopathy or anticoagulant therapy that cannot be safely interrupted.
- Severe obesity, defined as body mass index greater than 40 kg/m², or any anatomical condition preventing safe exposure by either surgical approach.
- Refusal to participate or inability to complete follow-up.
Tanulási terv
Hogyan készül a tanulmány?
Tervezési részletek
- Elsődleges cél: Kezelés
- Kiosztás: Véletlenszerűsített
- Beavatkozó modell: Párhuzamos hozzárendelés
- Maszkolás: Nincs (Open Label)
Fegyverek és beavatkozások
Résztvevő csoport / kar |
Beavatkozás / kezelés |
|---|---|
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Kísérleti: Single Infrapubic Microsurgical Bilateral Varicocelectomy
Participants allocated to this arm will undergo bilateral microsurgical varicocelectomy through a single midline infrapubic skin incision.
The right and left spermatic cords will be approached sequentially through the same incision under microscopic or high-magnification surgical loupes with microsurgical capability.
Dilated spermatic veins will be ligated while preserving the testicular artery or arteries, lymphatic vessels, vas deferens, and vasal vessels.
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Bilateral microsurgical varicocelectomy performed through a single midline infrapubic skin incision.
The right and left spermatic cords will be approached sequentially through the same incision under microscopic or high-magnification surgical loupes with microsurgical capability.
Dilated spermatic veins will be ligated while preserving the testicular artery or arteries, lymphatic vessels, vas deferens, and vasal vessels.
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Aktív összehasonlító: Bilateral Subinguinal Microsurgical Varicocelectomy
Participants allocated to this arm will undergo conventional bilateral subinguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy through two separate standard subinguinal incisions, one on each side.
Each spermatic cord will be isolated at the subinguinal level under microscopic or high-magnification surgical loupes with microsurgical capability.
Dilated spermatic veins will be ligated while preserving the testicular artery or arteries, lymphatic vessels, vas deferens, and vasal vessels.
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Conventional bilateral microsurgical varicocelectomy performed through two separate standard subinguinal incisions, one on each side.
Each spermatic cord will be isolated at the subinguinal level under microscopic or high-magnification surgical loupes with microsurgical capability.
Dilated spermatic veins will be ligated while preserving the testicular artery or arteries, lymphatic vessels, vas deferens, and vasal vessels.
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Mit mér a tanulmány?
Elsődleges eredményintézkedések
Eredménymérő |
Intézkedés leírása |
Időkeret |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative Pain Score
Időkeret: 6 hours, 24 hours, and 7 days after surgery
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Postoperative pain will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale.
The scale ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain.
Higher scores indicate worse postoperative pain.
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6 hours, 24 hours, and 7 days after surgery
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Analgesic Requirement
Időkeret: During the first 7 postoperative days
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Analgesic requirement will be assessed by recording the total number and dose of analgesic tablets and/or injections consumed by the participant during the first 7 postoperative days.
Higher analgesic use indicates greater postoperative analgesic requirement.
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During the first 7 postoperative days
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Time to Return to Normal Daily Activity
Időkeret: From surgery until return to normal daily activity, assessed up to 30 days after surgery
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Time to return to normal daily activity will be defined as the number of days from surgery until the participant resumes usual non-strenuous daily activities.
A shorter time indicates faster postoperative recovery.
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From surgery until return to normal daily activity, assessed up to 30 days after surgery
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Total Operative Time
Időkeret: During surgery
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Total operative time will be defined as the time from skin incision to completion of skin closure, measured in minutes.
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During surgery
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Másodlagos eredményintézkedések
Eredménymérő |
Intézkedés leírása |
Időkeret |
|---|---|---|
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Scar Satisfaction and Cosmetic Outcome
Időkeret: 6 months after surgery
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Scar satisfaction and cosmetic outcome will be assessed using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale version 2.0.
The scale includes two components: the Patient Scale and the Observer Scale.
The Patient Scale assesses pain, itching, color, stiffness, thickness, and irregularity.
The Observer Scale assesses vascularity, pigmentation, thickness, relief, pliability, and surface area.
Each item is scored from 1 to 10, where 1 indicates normal skin or no symptoms and 10 indicates the worst imaginable scar or the greatest difference from normal skin.
The total score for each component ranges from 6 to 60. Higher scores indicate worse scar quality and lower scar satisfaction.
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6 months after surgery
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Varicocele Recurrence
Időkeret: 6 months after surgery
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Varicocele recurrence will be assessed by clinical examination and/or color Doppler ultrasound.
Recurrence will be reported as the number and percentage of participants with recurrent varicocele.
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6 months after surgery
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Conversion or Access Failure
Időkeret: During surgery
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Conversion or access failure will be recorded when the allocated surgical approach cannot be completed as planned and an additional or alternative incision or approach is required to safely complete the procedure.
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During surgery
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Wound Complications
Időkeret: Up to 30 days after surgery
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Wound complications will be assessed by recording the occurrence of surgical site infection, hematoma, seroma, wound dehiscence, or delayed wound healing.
The outcome will be reported as the number and percentage of participants with any wound complication.
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Up to 30 days after surgery
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Együttműködők és nyomozók
Szponzor
Nyomozók
- Kutatásvezető: Hany F Badawy, MD, Faculty of medicine Beni-Suef University
Tanulmányi rekorddátumok
Tanulmány főbb dátumok
Tanulmány kezdete (Tényleges)
Elsődleges befejezés (Becsült)
A tanulmány befejezése (Becsült)
Tanulmányi regisztráció dátumai
Először benyújtva
Először nyújtották be, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak
Első közzététel (Tényleges)
Tanulmányi rekordok frissítései
Utolsó frissítés közzétéve (Tényleges)
Az utolsó frissítés elküldve, amely megfelel a minőségbiztosítási kritériumoknak
Utolsó ellenőrzés
Több információ
A tanulmányhoz kapcsolódó kifejezések
További vonatkozó MeSH feltételek
Egyéb vizsgálati azonosító számok
- BSU-INFRAP-VARICO-2026
Terv az egyéni résztvevői adatokhoz (IPD)
Tervezi megosztani az egyéni résztvevői adatokat (IPD)?
IPD terv leírása
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