- ICH GCP
- Registro degli studi clinici negli Stati Uniti
- Sperimentazione clinica NCT00722774
Safety and Immune Response to Recombinant Live-Attenuated Influenza H2N2 Virus Vaccine
Phase I Inpatient Study of the Safety and Immunogenicity of Live Influenza A Vaccine H2N2 (A/Ann Arbor/6/60 ca Recombinant), a Live Attenuated Virus Vaccine Candidate for Prevention of Influenza H2N2 Infection in the Event of a Pandemic
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
H2N2 influenza viruses emerged in the 1950s replacing the then circulating H1N1 human influenza virus. The first cases occurred in China in 1956, and disease became widespread in 1956-1957, resulting in the "Asian Influenza" pandemic that was responsible for between 1 and 4 million deaths worldwide. H2N2 viruses have not circulated since 1968, when they were replaced by H3N2 influenza viruses and the resurgence of H1N1 viruses. For this reason, a large proportion of the population is now susceptible to infection with H2N2 influenza. If this subtype re-emerges, it could potentially cause the next pandemic. This vaccine, therefore, is an important priority in the development of vaccines against potential pandemic influenza strains.
This vaccine trial will be conducted in the Center for Immunization Research isolation unit in the Mason F. Lord Building at the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center (Baltimore, MD). The study will be initiated between April 1st and December 20th, 2008, when wild-type influenza is unlikely to be circulating in the Baltimore area.
An individual's participation in the study will last approximately 90 days. All participants will receive two vaccinations approximately 4 - 8 weeks apart. After each vaccination, participants will remain in isolation at the study site for at least nine days or until rRT-PCR assays for influenza are negative for 2 consecutive days. A physical examination and nasal wash will occur each day during the isolation period. Blood collection will occur in isolation beginning on Day 7 until release. Follow-up outpatient visits are scheduled on Days 28 and 56 after the first vaccination and on Day 28 after the second vaccination. Follow-up visits will include serum collection, nasal wash, and interim medical history.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Anticipato)
Fase
- Fase 1
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Stati Uniti, 21205
- Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, CIR Unit at the Mason F Lord Building
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- General good health
- Available for the duration of the trial
- If female, agree to use effective birth control methods for the duration of the study. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Evidence of clinically significant neurologic, cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, rheumatologic, autoimmune, or renal disease. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
- Behavioral or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, intereferes with the study
- Previous receipt of FluMist or any intranasal live attenuated influenza vaccine
- Previous enrollment in an H2N2 influenza vaccine trial or in any study of an avian influenza vaccine
- Seropositive to the H2N2 influenza A virus (serum HAI titer >1:8)
- Positive urine drug toxicology test indicating narcotic use and/or dependency as defined by the Drug Enforcement Agency
- Medical, occupational, or family problems as a result of alcohol or illicit drug use within the 12 months prior to study entry
- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the study
- History of anaphylaxis
- Allergy to oseltamivir as determined by subject report
- Current diagnosis of asthma or reactive airway disease within 2 years prior to study entry
- History of Guillain-Barre Syndrome
- HIV-1-infected
- Hepatitis C-infected
- Positive hepatitis B virus surface antigen
- Known immunodeficiency syndrome
- Use of corticosteroids (excluding topical preparations) or immunosuppressive drugs within 30 days prior to study entry
- Receipt of a live vaccine within 4 weeks or a killed vaccine within 2 weeks prior to study entry
- History of a surgical splenectomy
- Receipt of blood or blood-derived products (including immunoglobulin) within 6 months prior to study entry
- Current smoker unwilling to stop smoking for the duration of the study. More information on this criterion can be found in the protocol.
- Travel to the Southern Hemisphere within 14 days prior to study entry
- Travel on a cruise ship within 14 days prior to study entry
- Direct contact with live poultry within the 14 days prior to the study or after study completion.
- Receipt of another investigational vaccine or drug within 30 days prior to study entry
- Allergy to eggs or egg products
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Prevenzione
- Assegnazione: Non randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: 1
I partecipanti riceveranno 2 dosi di vaccino a distanza di 4-8 settimane (28-62 giorni).
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Approximately 0.2 ml of 10^7 TCID50 doses of vaccine administered intranasally
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Lasso di tempo |
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Quantità di virus vaccinale emessa da ciascun partecipante
Lasso di tempo: Durante lo studio
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Durante lo studio
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Frequenza degli eventi di reattogenicità correlati al vaccino e di altri eventi avversi
Lasso di tempo: Durante lo studio
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Durante lo studio
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Quantità di anticorpi nel siero e nel lavaggio nasale indotti dal vaccino
Lasso di tempo: Durante lo studio
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Durante lo studio
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|
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Stabilità fenotipica della diffusione del virus vaccinale
Lasso di tempo: Durante lo studio
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Durante lo studio
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Determinare se l'immunogenicità è potenziata da una seconda dose di vaccino e se la prima dose di vaccino limita la replicazione della seconda dose
Lasso di tempo: Durante lo studio
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Durante lo studio
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Number of participants infected with the H2N2 1960 AA ca recombinant vaccine
Lasso di tempo: Throughout study
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Throughout study
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T-cell mediated and innate immune responses against the H2N2 1960 AA ca recombinant vaccine
Lasso di tempo: Throughout study
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Throughout study
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Eichelberger M, Golding H, Hess M, Weir J, Subbarao K, Luke CJ, Friede M, Wood D. FDA/NIH/WHO public workshop on immune correlates of protection against influenza A viruses in support of pandemic vaccine development, Bethesda, Maryland, US, December 10-11, 2007. Vaccine. 2008 Aug 12;26(34):4299-303. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.06.012. Epub 2008 Jun 26.
- Hampson AW. Vaccines for pandemic influenza. The history of our current vaccines, their limitations and the requirements to deal with a pandemic threat. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2008 Jun;37(6):510-7.
- Wright PF. Vaccine preparedness--are we ready for the next influenza pandemic? N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2540-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp0803650. No abstract available.
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- CIR 247
Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .