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Vorinostat to Prevent Graft Versus Host Disease Following Reduced Intensity, Related Donor Stem Cell Transplant

5 marzo 2014 aggiornato da: Pavan Reddy, MD

Phase II Trial of Vorinostat Plus Tacrolimus & Mycophenolate to Prevent Graft Versus Host Disease Following Reduced Intensity Conditioning Related Donor Allogeneic Transplant

The proposed research study is to test the drug vorinostat, in a new use as an additional medication, with other standard treatments for the prevention of severe acute graft versus host disease (GVHD).

If this treatment is safe and effective, when combined with a reduced intensity transplant, the research may achieve a more effective therapy for patients with high-risk, blood cell related cancers.

All subjects will receive an identical, known treatment to test if the treatment is safe and effective (a phase II trial). For patients to take part they must have a high-risk, blood cell cancer, be suitable candidates to receive a reduced intensity transplant and have a matched, related donor.

Adult subjects (age 18 years and older) will be considered as subjects provided, as detailed in the protocol, they meet additional criteria and are not excluded from participating. About fifty (50) subjects will be enrolled in this study at the University of Michigan.

Patients who receive blood stem cell transplants (HSCT), also called bone marrow transplants, to treat their cancer are at risk for serious complications, which may sometimes be fatal. The more common, serious ones are relapse (return of their disease), body organ injury from the intensity of the chemotherapy given prior to their transplant, and a serious complication called graft versus host disease (GVHD). GVHD is a form of rejection, where the transplanted cells of the donor attack the recipient's body as foreign, and do damage to organs and tissues.

To decrease the side effects of the chemotherapy given before a transplant, reduced intensity treatment plans(regimens)have recently been developed at a number of transplant centers. A decrease in the side effects of chemotherapy (called toxicities) has been achieved; however, this success with "less intensive" treatments has been partially offset by less successful results in controlling the patient's cancer.

As mentioned above, GVHD is a form of transplant rejection. GVHD can affect the digestive system, skin, liver and other body systems. GVHD can increase the risk of infection. After a matched, related donor stem cell transplant, GVHD when severe, is a major cause of discomfort, organ damage, and even death. When a graft vs host reaction develops, but is kept under control, studies show there may be a beneficial graft versus tumor effect, helping to destroy tumor cells in the patient, and thus providing a more effective control of their cancer.

The goal of this study is to try to maximize the potential benefits, of giving patients less intense chemotherapy to reduce the toxic effects, letting the graft vs host effect help in destroying tumor cells, but preventing acute severe GVHD by using the drug vorinostat, combined with standard medicines, to reduce the chance of serious GVHD-related complications.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

61

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

  • Stati Uniti
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Stati Uniti, 48109
        • University of Michigan Cancer Center
    • Missouri
      • St. Louis, Missouri, Stati Uniti, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have a 7/8 or 8/8 HLA A, B, C and DR, HLA-matched related donor willing and able to donate allogeneic stem cells.
  • For patients with multiple myeloma, CLL, and lymphoma: must be in CR, PR, or stable disease.
  • For MDS, acute leukemia or CML: must have <20% blasts on marrow exam.
  • For all other diseases: must have non-refractory disease.

and meet at least ONE of the next three criteria:

  • Any patient ≥ 18 years of age with a hematological malignancy and not considered a candidate for allogeneic myeloablative transplant due to illness and/or age (≥55 years).
  • Any patient ≥ 18 years of age who has relapsed following prior autologous or allogeneic transplant for a hematologic malignancy.
  • Any patient ≥ 18 years of age diagnosed with a hematological malignancy for which reduced intensity transplant is institutionally preferred over myeloablative transplant (eg, chronic lymphocytic leukemia).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Less than 18 years of age.
  • Currently taking any HDAC inhibitors, or have taken an HDAC inhibitor within 30 days of the trial.
  • Positive serum tests for HIV, HTLV1 / HTLV2.
  • Detectable hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) or Epstein-Barr (EBV).
  • Pregnancy.

  • One or more of the following organ system function criteria

    • Cardiac: Ejection fraction ≤ 40%
    • Renal: Estimated or actual GFR ≤ 40 ml/min (corrected for BSA)
    • Pulmonary: FEV1, FVC, or DLCO ≤ 40% predicted
    • Hepatic: Total bilirubin ≥3 mg% and AST/ALT >5 x institutional normal for age
    • Karnofsky score ≤50 (Requires considerable assistance and frequent medical care).
  • Persistent invasive infections not controlled by antimicrobial medication.
  • Any physical or psychological condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose unacceptable risk to the patient.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: N / A
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Vorinostat prophylaxis
Vorinostat,combined with standard GVHD prevention medications(tacrolimus, mycophenolate) for adults who received a reduced intensity, related donor stem cell transplant
Droga: micofenolato (profilassi GVHD standard)
Il micofenolato inizierà il giorno 0 a 10 mg/kg/dose (fino a 1 grammo per dose) ogni 8 ore per via orale o endovenosa e continuerà fino al giorno 28.
Procedura: reduced intensity, related donor stem cell transplant

Fludarabine /Busulfan(FluBu2)regimen

Fludarabine: 40 mg/m2/day in 0.9 NS, administered IV on days -5 to day -2 pre-transplant for a total of 4 doses. Busulfan: 3.2 mg/kg in 0.9 NS administered IV on days -5 and -4 for a total of 2 doses. Total body irradiation 200 cGy delivered in a single fraction will be given on day 0 for patients receiving an HLA-mismatched transplant.

Droga: tacrolimus (standard GVHD prophylaxis)
Tacrolimus will begin on day -3, IV or oral. Target trough level for tacrolimus is 8-12 ng/ml. In the absence of GVHD, tacrolimus tapering will begin on day +56 post transplant
Droga: vorinostat

Vorinostat given at a dose 100 mg PO BID starting day -10. If tolerated, vorinostat will be continued until day 100 post-transplant,whether or not acute GVHD develops.

Dose escalation/ de-escalation

Ten subjects treated at a dose of 100 mg PO BID. If dosing modifications are not required, during the pre-engraftment period in more than 4 patients, AND no more than two observed drug related toxicities CTC grade 4 or higher [probably or definitely related to the drug] then vorinostat dose will be escalated to 200 mg PO BID.

If dose escalation does not occur due to failure to meet the above criteria,then the study will enroll at the 100 mg PO BID dosing, subject to the protocol stopping rules.

If dose escalation occurs, subjects will be treated at 200 mg PO BID dosing level. If the probability of unacceptable toxicity exceeds the rules in protocol, then the dose of vorinostat will be de-escalated to 100 mg PO BID for the remainder of study.

Altri nomi:
  • ZOLINZA

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
100-day Cumulative Incidence of Grade 2-4 Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD)
Lasso di tempo: 100 days
Assess if the addition of Vorinostat to standard GVHD prophylaxis regimen can reduce the rate of grades 2-4 acute GVHD when compared to 48% in a cohort of identically treated RIC HSCT patients without vorinostat. A reduction of incidence to less than 25% will be considered successful.
100 days

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Number of Serious Adverse Events
Lasso di tempo: 100 days
The safety and feasibility will be partially measured by the number of serious adverse events (SAE) recorded by participants receiving at least one dose of Vorinostat.
100 days
Percent Cumulative Incidence of Relapse at 2 Years.
Lasso di tempo: two years
Determine the cumulative incidence of relapse at 2 years.
two years
Percent Survival at 2-years
Lasso di tempo: two years
To determine 2-year overall survival rate
two years

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Pavan Reddy, MD

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Pavan Reddy, MD, University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Pubblicazioni generali

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 gennaio 2009

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 aprile 2013

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

1 luglio 2013

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

17 dicembre 2008

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

17 dicembre 2008

Primo Inserito (Stima)

18 dicembre 2008

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)

11 aprile 2014

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

5 marzo 2014

Ultimo verificato

1 marzo 2014

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • UMCC 2008.095

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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