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Determining the Appropriate Intensity of Exercise to Prevent Post-exercise Hypoglycemia in Persons Living With T1D

27 giugno 2018 aggiornato da: Jon McGavock, University of Manitoba

Determining the Appropriate Intensity of Vigorous Intensity Exercise to Prevent Post-exercise Hypoglycemia in Persons Living With Type 1 Diabetes

Over 300, 000 youth and young adults across Canada are living with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) which is considered the most common endocrine condition. Physical activity offers numerous health benefits however the majority of persons living with T1D are physically inactive, primarily due to fear of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). This fear of hypoglycemia continues to exist for physically active persons with T1D as no established physical activity guidelines exist. Several acute studies have used high intensity interval training as a way to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia as it has the ability to activate fight or flight hormones which can raise blood sugar; however the intensity needed to elicit this response is unknown.

The purpose of this project is to determine the acute effects of varying exercise intensities on the time spent in a low blood sugar range in 10 sedentary (VIGOR acute sedentary) and 16 physically active (VIGOR acute trained) individuals with T1D. Each participant will complete a maximal exercise test prior to the exercise sessions. Sedentary participants will complete 45 minutes of continuous moderate intensity exercise at 45-55% heart rate reserve (HRR) and three high intensity interval sessions with six one minute burst of high intensity at 70%, 80%, or 90% of HRR every four minutes. Active participants will complete 45 minutes of moderate intensity exercise at 45-55% of HRR and one high intensity interval session at 90% of HRR with intervals spaced every two minutes.

The investigators will track the blood sugar response to exercise using a device called a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) which records blood sugar every five minutes over a period of six days. The CGM will help determine which exercise intensity does a better job at reducing the time spent in a low blood sugar range. The information gained through this study will help individuals with T1D remain active without fear of low blood sugar and provide guidelines for professionals working with this population.

Adding high intensity bursts at 80% and 90% of maximum aerobic capacity (active participants) or heart rate reserve (sedentary participants) to a moderate intensity exercise session will significantly reduce the amount of time spent in a low blood sugar range in sedentary and active persons with T1D compared to moderate intensity exercise alone.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

Sedentary Arm: This portion of the study is complete. 10 participants completed the study in its entirety. Maximal exercise testing utilized a Parvomedics Metabolic cart to analyze oxygen consumption in ml/kg/min and maximum heart rate. Results from this test were used to estimate intensity using heart rate for the exercise sessions. Prior to each exercise session, participants arrived at 4:00 PM ate a Glucerna bar (to prevent drastic falls in glycemia with exercise) and had an IV inserted. A total of six blood samples were taken at each session at the following timepoints: (1) 0 mins-baseline, (2) 10 mins- end of warm up, (3) 35 mins-end of intervals, (4) 45 mins-end of exercise, (5) 75 mins-mid recovery, and (6) 105 mins-end of exercise. Each blood draw was sampled for glucose, cortisol, and growth hormone. Before exercise, blood glucose was measured on a handheld glucometer. If blood glucose was <5.7 mmol/L glucose was administered via Dex4 tablets. Exercise did not begin until blood glucose was at least 5.7 mmol/L. If blood glucose was greater than 16.7 mmol/L but less than 20.0 mmol/L ketones were tested on a urine ketone strip. If ketones were negative or trace exercise began.

The first exercise session was 45 minutes of moderate intensity exercise at 45-55% of heart rate reserve (HRR). The intensity determined from this session (speed and incline) was used as the recovery intensity for the high intensity sessions. The high intensity sessions were allocated in a random order from www.random.org where 1=70%, 2=80%, and 3=90%. Each high intensity session started with 10 minutes of moderate intensity exercise (at the same speed and incline from the first session) and six one minute bursts of high intensity every four minutes followed by a 10 minute cool down.

Because of the small sample size and non-normal glucose profiles, data was analyzed using a Friedman analysis of variance (non-parametric test).

Active Arm: This portion is still recruiting participants. The procedures for this experiment are very similar to the sedentary component. Blood glucose targets prior to exercise are the same however no blood samples will be taken. Participants will arrive at the lab for 4:30 PM and eat a Glucerna bar (to avoid drastic falls in glycemia with exercise). The two exercise sessions, moderate and 90%, will be allocated in a random order from a coin flip where heads is moderate exercise and tails is the 90% intervals. The moderate intensity session will consist of 45 minutes of exercise at 45-55% of HRR. The 90% session will consist of 15 minutes of moderate intensity at 45-55% of HRR followed by six one minute bursts of exercise at 90% of HRR every two minutes followed by a 10 minute cooldown.

Data will be analyzed using a general linear model and logistic regression.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

10

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

  • Canada
    • Manitoba
      • Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3E 3P4
        • Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

Da 15 anni a 35 anni (Bambino, Adulto)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Persons with type 1 diabetes
  • Hemoglobin A1c <9.9%
  • Diabetes duration >/= 2 years
  • Sedentary Participants: participate in <150 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per week
  • Active Participants: regular performance of vigorous physical activity >3 times/week for over one year. Display a maximal oxygen uptake that is at least 40.9 ml/kg/min for females, and 49.3 ml/kg/min for males.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • HbA1c ≥9.9% as the lack of compliance with insulin suggests they may not be able to comply with the prescribed exercise requirements
  • Have frequent and unpredictable hypoglycemia as they will be at a greater risk of serious hypoglycemic events
  • Had a change in insulin management strategy, including adoption of a pump within two months of enrolment or switching back to multiple daily injections in the last two months, as they may be at risk for a hypoglycemic event due to the novel insulin management approach
  • Have conditions that would render vigorous intensity activity contraindicated including: uncontrolled hypertension: BP >150 mm Hg systolic or >95 mm Hg diastolic in a sitting position; severe peripheral neuropathy; or history of cardiovascular disease
  • Cognitive deficit resulting in an inability to provide informed consent
  • Are currently taking beta-blockers as this would limit the ability to achieve target heart rates within the prescribed range
  • Are currently being treated with medications (other than insulin) that alter glucose metabolism (i.e. atypical antipsychotics, corticosteroids)
  • Are women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to get pregnant
  • Have a job or profession that involves shift work (working during the night time, and being asleep during the daytime, as this alters glucose levels.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Prevenzione
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione incrociata
  • Mascheramento: Separare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Comparatore attivo: Moderate Intensity Exercise Alone
45 minutes of moderate intensity exercise at 45-55% of maximum aerobic capacity (active participants) or heart rate reserve (sedentary participants) used as a control condition. Participants will consume a glucerna bar at 10pm following this session.
Altro: Exercise
The intervention will be the different high intensity sessions. Time spent in hypoglycemia and glucose variability will be compared as follows: 70% vs. moderate, 80% vs. moderate, and 90% vs. moderate to see if high intensity is protective against hypoglycemia and provides lower glucose variability levels.
Sperimentale: 70% Session
45 minutes of moderate intensity exercise interspersed with one minute bouts at 70% heart rate reserve every 4 minutes. Note: this session is not included for the active participants. Participants will consume a glucerna bar at 10pm following this session.
Altro: Exercise
The intervention will be the different high intensity sessions. Time spent in hypoglycemia and glucose variability will be compared as follows: 70% vs. moderate, 80% vs. moderate, and 90% vs. moderate to see if high intensity is protective against hypoglycemia and provides lower glucose variability levels.
Sperimentale: 80% Session
45 minutes of moderate intensity exercise interspersed with one minute bouts at 80% of heart rate reserve every 4 minutes. Note: this session is not included for the active participants. Participants will consume a glucerna bar at 10pm following this session.
Altro: Exercise
The intervention will be the different high intensity sessions. Time spent in hypoglycemia and glucose variability will be compared as follows: 70% vs. moderate, 80% vs. moderate, and 90% vs. moderate to see if high intensity is protective against hypoglycemia and provides lower glucose variability levels.
Sperimentale: 90% Session
45 minutes of moderate intensity exercise interspersed with one minute bouts at 90% of maximum aerobic capacity (active participants every two minutes) or heart rate reserve (sedentary participants every 4 minutes). Participants will consume a glucerna bar at 10pm following this session.
Altro: Exercise
The intervention will be the different high intensity sessions. Time spent in hypoglycemia and glucose variability will be compared as follows: 70% vs. moderate, 80% vs. moderate, and 90% vs. moderate to see if high intensity is protective against hypoglycemia and provides lower glucose variability levels.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Percent time spent </= 3.9 mmol/L as measured by continuous glucose monitor
Lasso di tempo: 12 hours post exercise (6:00 PM to 6:00 AM)
The time spent </= 3.9 mmol/L is measured through the continuous glucose monitor and is represented as a percentage.
12 hours post exercise (6:00 PM to 6:00 AM)

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Mean absolute glucose change (MAG-mmol/L/h) as measured by continuous glucose monitor
Lasso di tempo: 12 hours post exercise (6:00 PM to 6:00 AM)
Glucose variability will be measured using a continuous glucose monitor assessed through mean absolute glucose change (MAG) which is a measure of inter-day variability (mmol/L/h)
12 hours post exercise (6:00 PM to 6:00 AM)
Continuous overall net glycemic action (CONGA-mmol/L) as measured by continuous glucose monitor
Lasso di tempo: 12 hours post exercise (6:00 PM to 6:00 AM)
CONGA will be measured using a continuous glucose monitor assessed through overall net glycemic action (CONGA) which is a measure of intra-day variability (mmol/L).
12 hours post exercise (6:00 PM to 6:00 AM)

Altre misure di risultato

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Cortisol
Lasso di tempo: two hours post exercise
Cortisol levels are assessed to see if these values are protective against hypoglycemia. Measured by competitive immunoassay with biotinylated polyclonal antibody against cortisol. Sedentary group only.
two hours post exercise
Growth hormone
Lasso di tempo: two hours post exercise
Growth hormone levels are assessed to see if these values are protective against hypoglycemia. As measured by immunosorbent assay. Sedentary group only.
two hours post exercise
Muscle mass as assessed by DEXA
Lasso di tempo: Baseline appointment ~20 minutes
For active individuals only. Muscle mass will be measured using a DEXA scanner
Baseline appointment ~20 minutes

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

University of Manitoba

Collaboratori

The Lawson Foundation

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Jonathan McGavock, PhD, University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Collegamenti utili

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 maggio 2013

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 marzo 2016

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

1 marzo 2016

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

18 marzo 2015

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

27 giugno 2018

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

11 luglio 2018

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

11 luglio 2018

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

27 giugno 2018

Ultimo verificato

1 giugno 2018

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Parole chiave

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • B2014:095

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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