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Effect of Probiotics on Appetite Regulation in Adults With Overweight/Obesity (ProBiSat)

16 luglio 2026 aggiornato da: Maastricht University Medical Center

Probiotic Regulation of Food Intake Through Satiety Stimulation and Gut Microbiota Modulation

The goal of this 16-week randomised, placebo-controlled parallel study is to investigate the effect of a newly formed probiotic supplement on satiety and gut microbiota composition in healthy men and women with overweight or obesity form 20-70 years old. The main question it aims to answer is:

Does the probiotic supplement increase feelings of satiety and alter gut microbiota composition?

Participants will:

  • Receive a daily dose of 6 g probiotic supplement (packed in sachets of 3 g) or placebo for 16 weeks.
  • Visit the research unit 3 times at baseline, week 8 and week 16 of the intervention for blood draws and delivering fecal samples.
  • Keep a study diary to report deviations from their daily habits and fill in food questionnaires.

Panoramica dello studio

Descrizione dettagliata

Rationale: Satiety hormones, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), are key regulators of food intake. Deficiencies in the release of satiety hormones as well as alterations in the composition and the function of the gut microbiota are hallmarks of overweight and obesity. Probiotics can improve the overall structure of the gut microbiota, and show strain-specific differences with regard to their ability to stimulate satiety hormones. Those animal-based findings, if confirmed in human studies, may pose a gateway for decreased food intake, weight management, and ultimately weight loss. The investigators hypothesise that a newly developed combination of probiotic strains, specifically selected for their potential to (in vitro) influence pathways related to weight management, will decrease food intake through increased release of satiety hormones (i.e. GLP-1) and beneficial alteration of the gut microbiota in humans.

Objective: The primary objective of the study is to investigate the effects of a combination of specifically selected probiotic strains in a new probiotic formulation on ad libitum food intake, in individuals with overweight and/or obesity. The investigators will address this objective firstly with an acute study followed by a proof-of-concept 4-months intervention study comparing a total of 98 individuals in a 16-week randomised, placebo-controlled parallel study (49 participants probiotic/ 49 participants placebo).

Study design: This intervention study will have a randomised, controlled parallel design. The total study duration will be 16 weeks.

Study population: A total of 98 men and women between the ages of 20-70 years old, with overweight/obesity (BMI: 26-40 kg/m2) will be recruited, accounting for a drop-out rate of 20%.

Intervention: Study participants will receive a daily dose of 6 g probiotic supplement (packed in sachets of 3 g) or placebo for 16 weeks.

Main study parameters/endpoints: At baseline and after 16 weeks, participants will visit the research facilities for assessments. The primary endpoint is the difference in satiety measured by ad libitum food intake comparing the probiotic and control intervention. Secondary outcome parameters are related to changes in satiety hormones (including GLP-1), fecal microbiota analysis, insulin sensitivity (HOMA-IR), inflammatory markers and lipid metabolism.

Exploratory outcomes concern perceived satiety, body composition and mental health. This study will provide insight into the potential beneficial effect of a newly composed probiotic supplement on satiety in overweight/obese adults.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

98

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Backup dei contatti dello studio

Luoghi di studio

    • Limburg
      • Maastricht, Limburg, Olanda, 6200MD
        • Reclutamento
        • Maastricht University, Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Tanja Adam, PhD
        • Contatto:
        • Contatto:

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women, aged between 20-70 years
  • BMI ³ 25 kg/m2
  • Stable body weight (weight gain or loss < 3 kg in the past three months)
  • Willingness to give up being a blood donor from 8 weeks before the start of the study, during the study and for 4 weeks after completion of the study
  • No difficult venipuncture as evidenced during the screening visit

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diabetic patients (type 1 and type 2)
  • Abuse of drugs
  • More than 2 units alcoholic consumptions per day for women and 3 for men
  • Use of products or dietary supplements known to interfere with the main outcomes 3 months prior to the start of the study as judged by the principal investigators
  • Gastrointestinal disease (including IBD and IBS)
  • Use of an investigational product within another biomedical intervention trial within the previous 1-month
  • Severe medical conditions that might interfere with the study, such as epilepsy, asthma, kidney failure or renal insufficiency, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, autoimmune disease and rheumatoid arthritis
  • Active cardiovascular disease like congestive heart failure or cardiovascular event, such as an acute myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular accident
  • use of lipid- and glucose lowering medication, corticosteroid use
  • Psychiatric diagnoses including clinical depression
  • Intolerances or dietary habits that might interfere with the study (i.e. lactose intolerance or veganism)
  • pregnancy
  • smoking, vaping
  • use of antibiotics up to 3 months prior to the study

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Prevenzione
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Quadruplicare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Probiotic supplement
6g of probiotic supplement daily
16-week consumption of 6 g/day of probiotic supplement
Comparatore placebo: Placebo
6g of placebo daily
16-week consumption of 6 g/day of placebo

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Ad libitum food intake
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
The primary objective of the study is to investigate the effects of a combination of specifically selected probiotic strains in a new probiotic formulation on ad libitum food intake, in individuals with overweight and/or obesity. The primary endpoint is the difference in satiety measured by ad libitum food intake comparing the probiotic and control intervention.
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Satiety hormones
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Satiety hormones, GLP-1, PYY, and ghrelin, will be measured in the blood by taking fasted and postprandial blood samples at multiple timepoints.
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Subjective Appetite Sensation
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) will be used to register different aspects of appetite, thirst, and well-being during the test days. The questions concern hunger, satiety, fullness, thirst, prospective food consumption, and desire to eat. Using a validated, 100-mm line, participants place a mark on the line between anchors like "not at all" (0 mm) and "extremely" (100 mm). Appetite sensation will be assessed at 30-minute intervals starting at time -30 until the ad libitum lunch for a total of 240 minutes.
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Fecal microbial composition
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Stool samples will be collected at home and immediately stored in the freezer at -20°C. Participants will bring the stool sample to the laboratory, while preserving the cold chain, where samples will be kept in a -80°C freezer until further analysis. We will profile the gut microbiota composition at baseline and after treatment using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing techniques. Sequencing data will be processed using our validated in-house Bio-IT pipeline and microbial richness, diversity, community structure and taxonomic composition will be linked to the probiotic intervention as well as treatment outcomes.
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Diet
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Participants will be instructed to continue their usual dietary pattern throughout the intervention period to study the isolated effect of probiotic supplementation. Before, at week 8 and in the last week of the intervention period, participants' dietary pattern will be assessed by means of a FFQ.
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Physical Activity
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Participants will be instructed to continue their usual physical activity pattern throughout the intervention period to study the isolated effect of probiotic supplementation. Before, at week 8 and in the last week of the intervention period, participants' physical acitivity pattern will be assessed by means of the SQUASH questionnaire.
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Insulin resistance
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Fasted blood samples for glucose and insulin will be taken to determine the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and beta-cell function.
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Blood pressure
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Office BP (SBP and DBP) will be determined in four-fold (the first measurement will be discarded, and the last three measurements will be averaged) using a semi continuous blood pressure monitoring device (Omron M7, CEMEX Medische Techniek, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands).
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Heart rate
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Heart rate (HR) will be determined in four-fold (the first measurement will be discarded, and the last three measurements will be averaged) using a semi continuous blood pressure monitoring device (Omron M7, CEMEX Medische Techniek, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands).
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Lipids
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Fasting and postprandial serum triacylglycerol (TAG) and total cholesterol (TC) and HDL-C concentrations will be measured.
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Inflammatory markers
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Plasma markers related to systemic inflammation will be measured in the blood to assess low-grade systemic inflammatory responses.
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Body Composition
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Measurement of body composition is done by BodPod in a fasted state.
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Anthropometric measurements - Body weight
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Body weight will be measured in kilograms before the measurements without shoes and heavy clothing.
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Anthropometric measurements - length
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Length will be measured in centimeters before the measurements without shoes and heavy clothing.
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Anthropometric measurements - waist and hip circumferences
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Waist and hip circumferences will be measured in centimeters before the measurements using a SECA tape measure
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Mental health
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Mental health will be assessed using the validated Beck Depression and State-Trait Anxiety Inventories
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Mood
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Mood will be tested using the widely-applied Profile of Mood States
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Stress
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Stress will be assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Sleep characteristics
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Sleep characteristics will be assessed at the end of the interventions using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Cognitive restrained
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Cognitive restrained, disinhibition and hunger will be assessed using the Dutch three factor eating questionnaire
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
Disinhibition
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment tot he end of the 16-week intervention
Cognitive restrained, disinhibition and hunger will be assessed using the Dutch three factor eating questionnaire
From enrolment tot he end of the 16-week intervention
Hunger
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment tot he end of the 16-week intervention
Cognitive restrained, disinhibition and hunger will be assessed using the Dutch three factor eating questionnaire
From enrolment tot he end of the 16-week intervention
Quality of life assessment
Lasso di tempo: From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention
The quality of life will be assessed at the end of the interventions using a 32-item questionnaire. This measure will quantify quality of life on different dimensions: social, spiritual, emotional, cognitive, physical, activities of daily living, and integrated quality of life.
From enrolment to the end of the 16-week intervention

Collaboratori e investigatori

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Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

18 marzo 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

18 agosto 2029

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

18 agosto 2029

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

5 marzo 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

16 luglio 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

21 luglio 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

21 luglio 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

16 luglio 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 luglio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

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Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

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Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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