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Optimizing Treatment for Depressed Parents of Children With Emotional and Behavioural Problems (OPTED)

4 agosto 2026 aggiornato da: Brendan Andrade, University of Toronto

Optimizing Treatment for Depressed Parents of Children With Emotional and Behavioural Problems (OPTED): A Randomized and Controlled Trial

Standard Behavioral Parent Training (BPT) is often less effective for parents experiencing depression. As such, the Addressing Depression and Positive Parenting Techniques (ADAPT) intervention is a novel BPT tailored to address the unique emotional and cognitive needs of depressed parents to improve treatment outcomes.

The objective of this study is to determine the efficacy of ADAPT in reducing child emotional and behavioral difficulties compared to the gold-standard Incredible Years Parenting Program (IYPP).

This study is a 4-year, individually-randomized group treatment (IRGT), parallel-group trial. We aim to recruit 180 caregivers and their children (aged 6-11 years) seeking treatment for their child's emotional and behavioral difficulties from multiple mental health centres across Toronto, including but not limited to the University of Toronto, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), and Women's College Hospital (WCH).

Participants will be asked to complete research measures:

  • before randomization
  • post-treatment
  • 6 months after the end of treatment

Participants will be randomized to either the experimental ADAPT intervention - A 10-session virtual program (1 individual, 9 group) focused on emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and cognitive restructuring, or the control intervention: Incredible Years Parent Program (IYPP) - A 12-session gold-standard BPT delivered virtually.

Panoramica dello studio

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

180

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Luoghi di studio

    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada
        • Reclutamento
        • Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE)
        • Contatto:

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 18 years of age or above
  2. has a child aged 6-11 years with clinically elevated emotional and behavioural disorders (Abnormal Range, 93rd percentile) on the Total Difficulties Scale of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)
  3. parent shows clinical elevations for mild-moderate depression on the Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8) (>4 and <15)
  4. capacity to tolerate a virtual group context assessed by clinical interview

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Parent shows active suicidal ideation, substance use disorder, or psychosis
  2. they cannot communicate in English
  3. child previously diagnosed with autism or an intellectual disability

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Doppio

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: ADAPT Treatment
Participants in the experimental arm will receive the novel Addressing Depression and Positiving Parenting Techniques (ADAPT) treatment. ADAPT is a targeted treatment adapted by the Co-PI based on the Parenting a Child Who Has Intense Emotions program. The treatment has modules that help parents build emotion regulation skills, distress tolerance skills, and helpful ways of thinking about their parenting. The program also contains components of standard behavioural parent training, including strategies to build family structure, routines, and predictable parenting responses to children's behavioral challenges. Additionally, ADAPT includes elements of Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), an effective intervention for the treatment of adults and youth with dysregulated emotion and behavior.
ADAPT is a 10-session virtual caregiver program (one individual engagement session and nine group sessions) that was developed with clinician and parent input. The initial engagement session is an individual meeting between the group facilitator and parent to build rapport and learn about the parent's unique challenges and parenting needs. Based on a motivational interviewing framework, this session is designed to gather information, discuss readiness for treatment and goals. The questions and tools used in this session help to build a collaborative understanding of unique child and parent needs that may be addressed through ADAPT and leave the parent with the hope that ADAPT can be helpful. The 9 virtual group treatment sessions that follow include modules to help parents understand the multiple potential contributions to their child's emotional/behavioral challenges, build their own emotion regulation skills, distress tolerance skills, and more helpful ways of thinking.
Comparatore attivo: Incredible Years Parenting Program (IYPP)
Participants randomized to the control arm will receive the Incredible Years Parenting Program (IYPP). IYPP is a best-practice and widely used treatment for parents of children with EBD.
The 12-session manualized treatment is considered a gold-standard treatment because it has shown efficacy in large-scale randomized and controlled trials and meta-analyses. Parents are helped to shift their children's emotional and behavioral difficulties through improved parental skills and competencies with behaviour management, and a parental problem-solving approach. IYPP will be delivered virtually.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Changes in child emotional and behavioral difficulties
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Child emotional and behavioural difficulties are assessed using the Behaviour and Feelings Survey (BFS).
Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Changes in parental depression
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Parental depression is assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8).
Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Changes in parental quality of life
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Quality of life is assessed using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment 2.0 (WHODAS).
Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Changes in broad parenting practices
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Parenting practices are assessed using the Multidimensional Assessment of Parenting (MAPS).
Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Changes in parental stress
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Parental stress is assessed using the self-reported scores on items of the Stress subscale of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21).
Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up

Altre misure di risultato

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Changes in parental cognition
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Parent cognition is assessed using the Parent Cognition Scale (PCS). The PCS will be examined as a predictor of initial symptom severity and potential treatment mechanism.
Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Changes in parent emotion regulation
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Parent emotion regulaiton is assessed using the Affect Regulation Checklist (ARC). The PCS will be examined as a predictor of initial symptom severity and potential treatment mechanism.
Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Changes in real-time parent-reported child emotional and behavioral difficulties
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization) and post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization)
Real-time parent-reported child emotional and behavioral difficulties will be assessed via ecological momentary assessment (EMA) at pre- and post-treatment, capturing momentary ratings of child symptoms.
Baseline (pre-randomization) and post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization)
Changes in the implementation of parenting skills
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization) and post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization).
Implementation of parenting skills is assessed using the Parenting Skill Use Diary (PSUD).
Baseline (pre-randomization) and post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization).
Changes in child depressive symptoms
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization) and post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization).
Child depressive symptoms will be assessed using the child-reported Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (SMFQ).
Baseline (pre-randomization) and post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization).
Changes in child irritability
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Child irritability will be assessed using the parent-reported Affective Reactivity Index (ARI).
Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Changes in child perceptions of parenting behaviour
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization) and post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization)
Child perceptions of parenting behaviour will be assessed using the Children's Report of Parenting Behavior Inventory (CRPBI).
Baseline (pre-randomization) and post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization)
Changes in parental competence need satisfaction and frustration
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Parental competence need satisfaction and frustration will be assessed using the relevant subscales of the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS).
Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Changes in child callous-unemotional traits
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12 weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Child callous-unemotional traits will be assessed using the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU).
Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12 weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Changes in child self-reported emotion-regulation
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization) and post-treatment (12 weeks post-randomization)
Child self-reported emotion-regulation will be assessed using the Children's Emotion Management Scales (CEMS).
Baseline (pre-randomization) and post-treatment (12 weeks post-randomization)
Changes in parental self-efficacy
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up
Parental self-efficacy is assessed using the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC).
Baseline (pre-randomization), post-treatment (12-weeks post-randomization), and 6-month follow-up

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

1 agosto 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

1 agosto 2030

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

1 agosto 2030

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

8 giugno 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

4 agosto 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

6 agosto 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

6 agosto 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

4 agosto 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 agosto 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

SÌ

Descrizione del piano IPD

De-identified study data may be shared with other reseachers upon request at the disrection of the PI.

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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