Determinants of Gestational Weight Gain in Obese Pregnant Women (MomEE)
2021年8月23日 更新者：Leanne Redman、Pennington Biomedical Research Center
MomEE: Determinants of Gestational Weight Gain in Obese Pregnant Women
The purpose of this study is to measure energy intake and energy expenditure during and after pregnancy.
The investigators hypothesize that obese pregnant women with weight gain above the Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines, 'High Gainers', will have increased energy intake but no evidence for changes in energy expenditure after adjustment for the weight gained when compared to women with appropriate gestational weight gain, 'Normal Gainers'.
Additionally, the investigators will measure the babies born to the pregnant women enrolled in MomEE at one time point before 10 days of life.
調査の概要
研究の種類
観察的
入学 (実際)
72
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究場所
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Louisiana
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Baton Rouge、Louisiana、アメリカ、70808
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center
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参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
18年～40年 (大人)
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
はい
受講資格のある性別
女性
サンプリング方法
非確率サンプル
調査対象母集団
75 obese, pregnant women
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Are pregnant
- Have a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30kg/m2
- Are 18-40 years old
- Medically cleared for participation by primary care obstetrician
- Medically cleared for participant by Medical Investigator
- Willingness to allow the study access to information in the participant's medical record
- Willingness to be notified of incidental findings from study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
Clinical
- Hypertension (i.e. systolic blood pressure (SBP) >160 mmHg & diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >110 mmHg)*
- Diagnosis of diabetes prior to pregnancy
- Hb A1c ≥6.5 %*
- Implanted metal objects that render MRI unsafe
- HIV or AIDS (self-reported)
- Severe anemia (hemoglobin <8g/dL and/or hematocrit <24%)** Psychological
- History or current psychotic disorder or diagnosis of a current major depressive episode or bipolar disorder
- Past history of anorexia or bulimia by medical history or patient report (binge eating disorder is not an exclusion) or current eating disorder
- Actively suicidal defined as a value ≥2 on the Beck Depression Index (BDI-II) question 9* Medications
- Current use of one or more of the following medications: metformin, systemic steroids, antipsychotic agents (e.g., Abilify, Haldol, Risperdal, Seroquel, Zyprexa), anti-seizure medications or mood stabilizers that would be expected to have a significant impact on body weight (e.g., Depakote, Lamictal, Lithium, Neurontin, Tegretol, Topamax, Keppra), medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) including amphetamines and methylphenidate
- Continued use of weight loss medication including over the counter (OTC) and dietary supplements for weight loss (e.g., Adipex, Suprenza, Tenuate, Xenical, Alli, conjugated linoleic acid, Hoodia, Green tea extract, Guar gum, HydroxyCut, Sensa, Corti-slim, Chromium, chitosan, Bitter orange) Other Exclusion Criteria
- Recent history of or currently smoking, drinking alcohol or abusing drugs (prescription or recreational)
- Plans to move out of the study area within the next 2 years or plans to be out of the study area for more than 4 weeks in the next 12 months
- Planned termination of pregnancy
- Unwillingness to avoid pregnancy for 12 months following delivery
- Claustrophobia
- Prior or planned (within 1 year of expected delivery) bariatric surgery
- Participant's unwillingness or inability to commit to a 1 year follow-up
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
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Pregnant
Obese pregnant women
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Energy Intake
時間枠：Approximately 6 months (from 13-16 weeks gestation to 35-37 weeks gestation)
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Energy intake is determined using the energy intake-balance method.
Energy intake was calculated as the sum of energy expenditure by doubly labeled water and energy deposition of fat and fat-free tissues by 3 compartment model using plethysmography and isotope dilution.
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Approximately 6 months (from 13-16 weeks gestation to 35-37 weeks gestation)
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Physical Activity
時間枠：Approximately 7 days within 13-16 weeks gestation
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Physical activity is determined using daily mean amplitude deviation in milligrams by wrist worn accelerometer over a period of approximately 7 days within early pregnancy (13-16 weeks gestation).
Mean amplitude deviation describes the mean distance of data points from the mean, and higher values denote higher levels of physical activity.
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Approximately 7 days within 13-16 weeks gestation
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Physical Activity
時間枠：Approximately 7 days within 35-37 weeks gestation
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Physical activity is determined using daily mean amplitude deviation in milligrams by wrist worn accelerometer over a period of approximately 7 days within late pregnancy (35-37 weeks gestation).
Mean amplitude deviation describes the mean distance of data points from the mean, and higher values denote higher levels of physical activity.
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Approximately 7 days within 35-37 weeks gestation
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Energy Expenditure During Sleep
時間枠：1 day within 13-16 weeks gestation
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Energy expenditure during sleep is determined by 1 overnight stay in a whole body calorimeter within early pregnancy (13-16 weeks gestation).
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1 day within 13-16 weeks gestation
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Energy Expenditure During Sleep
時間枠：1 day within 35-37 weeks gestation
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Energy expenditure during sleep is determined by 1 overnight stay in a whole body calorimeter within late pregnancy (35-37 weeks gestation).
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1 day within 35-37 weeks gestation
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Percentage of Protein of Energy Intake
時間枠：Approximately 7 days within 13-16 weeks gestation
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Percentage of protein of energy intake is determined by remote food photography method within early pregnancy (13-16 weeks gestation).
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Approximately 7 days within 13-16 weeks gestation
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Percentage of Protein of Energy Intake
時間枠：Approximately 7 days within 35-37 weeks gestation
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Percentage of protein of energy intake is determined by remote food photography method within late pregnancy (35-37 weeks gestation).
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Approximately 7 days within 35-37 weeks gestation
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Percentage of Fat of Energy Intake
時間枠：Approximately 7 days within 13-16 weeks gestation
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Percentage of fat of energy intake is determined by remote food photography method within early pregnancy (13-16 weeks gestation).
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Approximately 7 days within 13-16 weeks gestation
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Percentage of Fat of Energy Intake
時間枠：Approximately 7 days within 35-37 weeks gestation
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Percentage of fat of energy intake is determined by remote food photography method within late pregnancy (35-37 weeks gestation).
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Approximately 7 days within 35-37 weeks gestation
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Percentage of Carbohydrate of Energy Intake
時間枠：Approximately 7 days within 13-16 weeks gestation
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Percentage of carbohydrate of energy intake is determined by remote food photography method within early pregnancy (13-16 weeks gestation).
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Approximately 7 days within 13-16 weeks gestation
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Percentage of Carbohydrate of Energy Intake
時間枠：Approximately 7 days within 35-37 weeks gestation
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Percentage of carbohydrate of energy intake is determined by remote food photography method within late pregnancy (35-37 weeks gestation).
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Approximately 7 days within 35-37 weeks gestation
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協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Leanne M Redman, PhD、Pennington Biomedical Research
出版物と役立つリンク
研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。
一般刊行物
- Sutton EF, Cain LE, Vallo PM, Redman LM. Strategies for Successful Recruitment of Pregnant Patients Into Clinical Trials. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Mar;129(3):554-559. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001900.
- Lindsay KL, Most J, Buehler K, Kebbe M, Altazan AD, Redman LM. Maternal mindful eating as a target for improving metabolic outcomes in pregnant women with obesity. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2021 Dec 30;26(12):1548-1558. doi: 10.52586/5048.
- Most J, Altazan AD, St Amant M, Beyl RA, Ravussin E, Redman LM. Increased Energy Intake After Pregnancy Determines Postpartum Weight Retention in Women With Obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Apr 1;105(4):e1601-11. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz330.
- Most J, Amant MS, Hsia DS, Altazan AD, Thomas DM, Gilmore LA, Vallo PM, Beyl RA, Ravussin E, Redman LM. Evidence-based recommendations for energy intake in pregnant women with obesity. J Clin Invest. 2019 Aug 1;129(11):4682-4690. doi: 10.1172/JCI130341.
- Most J, Redman LM. Energy expenditure predictions in postpartum women require adjustment for race. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 Aug 1;110(2):522-524. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz087. No abstract available.
- Most J, Vallo PM, Gilmore LA, St Amant M, Hsia DS, Altazan AD, Beyl RA, Ravussin E, Redman LM. Energy Expenditure in Pregnant Women with Obesity Does Not Support Energy Intake Recommendations. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Jun;26(6):992-999. doi: 10.1002/oby.22194.
- Most J, Gilmore LA, Altazan AD, St Amant M, Beyl RA, Ravussin E, Redman LM. Propensity for adverse pregnancy outcomes in African-American women may be explained by low energy expenditure in early pregnancy. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 Jun 1;107(6):957-964. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy053.
- Most J, Vallo PM, Altazan AD, Gilmore LA, Sutton EF, Cain LE, Burton JH, Martin CK, Redman LM. Food Photography Is Not an Accurate Measure of Energy Intake in Obese, Pregnant Women. J Nutr. 2018 Apr 1;148(4):658-663. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy009.
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
2014年12月1日
一次修了 (実際)
2017年7月1日
研究の完了 (実際)
2018年8月1日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2013年9月26日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2013年9月26日
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
2013年10月1日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
2021年9月16日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2021年8月23日
最終確認日
2021年8月1日
詳しくは
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