Pharmacokinetics of Piperacillin, Given as Continuous Infusion to Patients With Cystic Fibrosis
At the Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, continuous infusion with piperacillin/tazobactam for a period of 2 weeks, has been used for several years in patients with cystic fibrosis, suffering from acute pulmonary exacerbations (APE).
It is an outpatient treatment. To assess the efficacy and quality of the treatment, a blood test every 3rd day is taken to determine the concentration of Piperacillin in blood-plasma.
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Aarhus N
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Aarhus、Aarhus N、デンマーク、8220
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with Cystic Fibrosis, suffering from acute pulmonary exacerbations, treated with continuous infusion of Piperacillin/Tazobactam for a period of two weeks.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age under 18
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
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Pharmacokinetics Piperacillin
Patients with cystic fibrosis , treated with Piperacillin/Tazobactam, given as continuous infusion for a period of two weeks.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Blood-plasma Concentration of Piperacillin
時間枠：Piperacillin plasma-concentration was determined 3-5 times for each patient, during the 2 weeks of piperacillin treatment
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The free, non-protein bound fraction of plasma piperacillin for each patient was determined using Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography. The concentration was compared to the MIC-value (Minimal Inhibitory Concentration) of the pathogen isolated in a sputum sample collected prior to initiation of antibiotic treatment. Infusion pumps with 16 g of piperacillin per 24 hours were initially used and five patients had piperacillin plasma-concentrations monitored during this treatment regimen. However, in three of these patients, the piperacillin plasma concentrations were unexpectedly low and dropped to a level below the MIC. This was found to be due to antibiotic crystallization within the infusion pumps as a result of the antibiotic concentration being too high. Consequently, infusion pumps with 12 g of piperacillin per 24 hours were used in stead. The median piperaillin concentrations reported below are derived from all measurements within the two weeks of treatment. |
Piperacillin plasma-concentration was determined 3-5 times for each patient, during the 2 weeks of piperacillin treatment
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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The Time Above the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (T>MIC)
時間枠：Patients will be followed for the duration of treatment, which is approximately 2 weeks.
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The time, expressed in percentage, for which the plasma concentration of Piperacillin lies above the minimum inhibitory concentration for the pathogen,during the treatment. If the piperacillin concentration at all measurements during the treatment period was at a level above the MIC, T>MIC is reported as 100%. MIC for the pathogen in sputum was not reported in patient 5. Therefore,T>MIC for this patient could not be estimated. Patient 1-5 were treated with piperacillin 16g/day. Patient 6-10 were treated with piperacillin 12g/day. |
Patients will be followed for the duration of treatment, which is approximately 2 weeks.
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MIC of Pathogen Detected in Sputum Sample, Prior to Initiation of Treatment.
時間枠：Sputum sample was collected 3 to 7 days before treatment initiation.
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MIC to piperacillin/tazobactam was obtained by using E-tests (AB Biodisk, Solna, Sweden) on Mueller-Hinton agar plates incubated at 35 ± 2 degrees Celcius with inoculum, incubation time and atmosphere in accordance to the E-test application guide.
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Sputum sample was collected 3 to 7 days before treatment initiation.
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- スタディディレクター：Eskild Petersen, Professor、Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark
研究記録日
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研究の完了 (実際)
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最初の投稿 (見積もり)
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最終確認日
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