Early Feeding After A Cesarean Delivery Hastens Recovery Time for Bowel Function
Early Versus Late Feeding After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
After institutional review approval, pregnant women that are scheduled for elective cesarean delivery will be approached for participation in the study. The study informed consent will be obtained. The study's time frame inclusive will be from 2013 till 2016.
Patients will be randomized to regular diet within 6 hrs postoperative (Early group) versus remaining nothing per os (NPO, i.e nothing per mouth) for 12hrs, and the diet then advanced as tolerated after 12hrs (Routine Group) as standard postoperative protocol in the investigators' institution.
Primary outcome will be time to pass flatus. Secondary outcomes will include hospital length of stay, postoperative nausea, vomiting and patient satisfaction. Randomization will be performed using a computer generated random list of numbers assigning patients to the 2 groups of the study. This list of random number assignments will be kept secure in an opaque envelope until the end of the study. Patients in the Early group will be started on regular diet within 6 hrs of surgery, whereas the routine group patients will be kept strict NPO 12hrs, and clear liquid diet will be started after 12hrs. Diet will be advanced as tolerated, i.e. if clears were tolerated or flatus or bowel movement occurred, patients will be started on solid foods. If diet not tolerated, a full liquid diet will be given instead. Consequently if patient tolerated full liquid diet, a regular diet will be then initiated. Patients will be discharged home only if they tolerate solid food with absence of emesis, have flatus or bowel movement. Time Zero is defined as time of skin incision.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Gravid women greater than 37 weeks undergoing elective cesarean delivery.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Intra-operative bowel surgery
- Preeclampsia requiring magnesium sulfate
- Diabetes Mellitus.
- Planned secondary closure of the skin incision
- Any gastrointestinal and/or medical conditions that precludes early consumption of solid food
- General anesthesia
- Gestational age less than 37 weeks.
- Patients who are mentally incapacitated or decisionally impaired.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Early Feeding Arm
Patients will be started on regular diet within 6 hrs postoperative.
|
Patients will be randomized to regular diet within 6 hrs postoperative (Early group) versus remaining nothing per os (NPO, i.e nothing per mouth) for 12hrs, and the diet then advanced as tolerated after 12hrs (Routine Group) as standard postoperative protocol in the investigators' institution.
|
|
介入なし：Late Feeding Group
Patients will be remaining nothing per os (NPO, i.e nothing per mouth) for 12hrs, and the diet then advanced as tolerated after 12hrs as standard postoperative protocol in the investigators' institution.
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Passing Flatus
時間枠：participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days
|
The primary outcome is the duration in minutes from surgery completion(skin closure) and time of passage of first flatus (passing gas per anus).
|
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Bowel sounds
時間枠：participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days
|
First time in minutes from completion of surgery that bowel sounds are heard active.
|
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days
|
|
Bowel Evacuation
時間枠：participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days
|
First time in minutes from completion of surgery that patient reports passing bowel movement or stools.
|
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days
|
|
Nausea or vomiting
時間枠：participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days
|
First time in minutes from completion of surgery that patient reports nauseated or has actually had emesis.
|
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Antonio F Saad, MD、UTMB Galveston Texas
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Hsu YY, Hung HY, Chang SC, Chang YJ. Early oral intake and gastrointestinal function after cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jun;121(6):1327-1334. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318293698c.
- Bar G, Sheiner E, Lezerovizt A, Lazer T, Hallak M. Early maternal feeding following caesarean delivery: a prospective randomised study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2008;87(1):68-71. doi: 10.1080/00016340701778849.
- Patolia DS, Hilliard RL, Toy EC, Baker B. Early feeding after cesarean: randomized trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Jul;98(1):113-6. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01387-4.
- Saad AF, Saoud F, Diken ZM, Hegde S, Kuhlmann MJ, Wen TS, Hankins GD, Saade GR, Costantine MM. Early versus Late Feeding after Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Perinatol. 2016 Mar;33(4):415-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1565918. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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