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Early Feeding After A Cesarean Delivery Hastens Recovery Time for Bowel Function

18 de marzo de 2015 actualizado por: The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston

Early Versus Late Feeding After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

After institutional review approval, pregnant women that are scheduled for elective cesarean delivery will be approached for participation in the study. The study informed consent will be obtained. The study's time frame inclusive will be from 2013 till 2016.

Patients will be randomized to regular diet within 6 hrs postoperative (Early group) versus remaining nothing per os (NPO, i.e nothing per mouth) for 12hrs, and the diet then advanced as tolerated after 12hrs (Routine Group) as standard postoperative protocol in the investigators' institution.

Primary outcome will be time to pass flatus. Secondary outcomes will include hospital length of stay, postoperative nausea, vomiting and patient satisfaction. Randomization will be performed using a computer generated random list of numbers assigning patients to the 2 groups of the study. This list of random number assignments will be kept secure in an opaque envelope until the end of the study. Patients in the Early group will be started on regular diet within 6 hrs of surgery, whereas the routine group patients will be kept strict NPO 12hrs, and clear liquid diet will be started after 12hrs. Diet will be advanced as tolerated, i.e. if clears were tolerated or flatus or bowel movement occurred, patients will be started on solid foods. If diet not tolerated, a full liquid diet will be given instead. Consequently if patient tolerated full liquid diet, a regular diet will be then initiated. Patients will be discharged home only if they tolerate solid food with absence of emesis, have flatus or bowel movement. Time Zero is defined as time of skin incision.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

After institutional review approval, pregnant women that are scheduled for elective cesarean delivery will be approached by Principal investigator or any of the co-investigators for participation in the study during the the preoperative visit which coincides with the same day of scheduled cesarean in a private patient room. . Prospective subjects will be presenting for their preoperative appointment (same day of scheduled cesarean delivery) in labor and delivery and will be asked to participate in the study. The study will be explained as in the consent form and if agreed patients will elect either to or not to participate in the study after all risks and benefits are explained. Data to be collected will consist of time in minutes of passing flatus, time in minutes of having a bowel movement, hospital length of stay, postoperative nausea, vomiting and presence of ileus (unable to tolerate diet, abdominal distention, no bowel movement nor flatus, abdominal x-ray demonstrating air/fluid levels in bowel). Patients will be contacted once to twice a day for assessment of data points mentioned above. If elected to participate consents will be obtained. Randomization will be done at time of consents. The study's time frame inclusive will be from 2013 till 2016.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

177

Fase

  • No aplica

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años a 55 años (Adulto)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Femenino

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Gravid women greater than 37 weeks undergoing elective cesarean delivery.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intra-operative bowel surgery
  • Preeclampsia requiring magnesium sulfate
  • Diabetes Mellitus.
  • Planned secondary closure of the skin incision
  • Any gastrointestinal and/or medical conditions that precludes early consumption of solid food
  • General anesthesia
  • Gestational age less than 37 weeks.
  • Patients who are mentally incapacitated or decisionally impaired.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Early Feeding Arm
Patients will be started on regular diet within 6 hrs postoperative.
Otro: Regular diet within 6hrs postoperative
Patients will be randomized to regular diet within 6 hrs postoperative (Early group) versus remaining nothing per os (NPO, i.e nothing per mouth) for 12hrs, and the diet then advanced as tolerated after 12hrs (Routine Group) as standard postoperative protocol in the investigators' institution.
Sin intervención: Late Feeding Group
Patients will be remaining nothing per os (NPO, i.e nothing per mouth) for 12hrs, and the diet then advanced as tolerated after 12hrs as standard postoperative protocol in the investigators' institution.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Passing Flatus
Periodo de tiempo: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days
The primary outcome is the duration in minutes from surgery completion(skin closure) and time of passage of first flatus (passing gas per anus).
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Bowel sounds
Periodo de tiempo: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days
First time in minutes from completion of surgery that bowel sounds are heard active.
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days
Bowel Evacuation
Periodo de tiempo: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days
First time in minutes from completion of surgery that patient reports passing bowel movement or stools.
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days
Nausea or vomiting
Periodo de tiempo: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days
First time in minutes from completion of surgery that patient reports nauseated or has actually had emesis.
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2-5 days

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Antonio F Saad, MD, UTMB Galveston Texas

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Publicaciones Generales

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de marzo de 2014

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de julio de 2014

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de julio de 2014

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

26 de febrero de 2015

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

18 de marzo de 2015

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

24 de marzo de 2015

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

24 de marzo de 2015

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

18 de marzo de 2015

Última verificación

1 de marzo de 2015

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • 13-0391

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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