Effectiveness of Computerized Cognitive Training in the Elderly With Cognitive Impairment (CoCoTA)
Effectiveness of Computerized Cognitive Training Apparatus (CoCoTA) in the Elderly With Normal Cognition, Subjective Cognitive Impairment, Mild Cognitive Impairment
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Computerized cognitive training has the advantage of easy accessibility for community-dwelling elderly. It can be much cheaper than traditional neuropsychological training methods, which require trained neuropsychologists. Furthermore, it may be more fun and easier to be optimized to an individual patients' cognitive status than other traditional methods.
Clinical efficacy of these kinds of cognitive training applications has been validated through several studies. A recent systematic review reported that the domains of working memory, executive function, and processing speed benefited the most by classic computerized cognitive training tasks, and that these benefits were comparable with traditional cognitive training methods. Apart from neuropsychological data, neuroimaging studies focusing on the effectiveness of computerized cognitive training are scant.
There have been no previous studies investigating the possible neural substrates of computerized cognitive training using multimodal neuroimaging modalities simultaneously. Thus, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of computerized cognitive training and corresponding neural substrates in subjects with mild cognitive impairment, subjective memory impairment, and normal controls through a multimodal approach.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ages >50 to ≤70
- Years of education ≥ 6 years
- No physical barrier preventing the dominant hand from using the computer mouse
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects who had any structural lesions or psychiatric disorders that explained the memory deficits
- Subjects had to be able to undergo pre- and post-training evaluations such as electroencephalography (EEG), FDG-PET, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Subjects who had scalp lesions, severe back pain, or claustrophobia that precluded pre- and post-training evaluations.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：非ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Mild cognitive impairment
Intervention: Computerized Cognitive Training Apparatus
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CoCoTA was developed through collaborative research with the Korean Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) and Primpo Co. Ltd. (www.primpo.com). It was designed to stimulate numerous cognitive domains simultaneously by using sounds and objects familiar to Korean elderly. Training themes and scenarios were developed and evaluated by six board-certified neurologists and three neuropsychologists who specialize in dementia. Each subject participated in a total of 24 sessions of cognitive training, which consisted of 40 minutes of training, twice per week. To assure the consistency of cognitive training, trained personnel stayed nearby the subjects to help throughout the training process.
他の名前：
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実験的：Subjective cognitive impairment
Intervention: Computerized Cognitive Training Apparatus
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CoCoTA was developed through collaborative research with the Korean Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) and Primpo Co. Ltd. (www.primpo.com). It was designed to stimulate numerous cognitive domains simultaneously by using sounds and objects familiar to Korean elderly. Training themes and scenarios were developed and evaluated by six board-certified neurologists and three neuropsychologists who specialize in dementia. Each subject participated in a total of 24 sessions of cognitive training, which consisted of 40 minutes of training, twice per week. To assure the consistency of cognitive training, trained personnel stayed nearby the subjects to help throughout the training process.
他の名前：
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アクティブコンパレータ：Normal controls
Intervention: Computerized Cognitive Training Apparatus
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CoCoTA was developed through collaborative research with the Korean Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) and Primpo Co. Ltd. (www.primpo.com). It was designed to stimulate numerous cognitive domains simultaneously by using sounds and objects familiar to Korean elderly. Training themes and scenarios were developed and evaluated by six board-certified neurologists and three neuropsychologists who specialize in dementia. Each subject participated in a total of 24 sessions of cognitive training, which consisted of 40 minutes of training, twice per week. To assure the consistency of cognitive training, trained personnel stayed nearby the subjects to help throughout the training process.
他の名前：
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Clinical improvement in the follow-up neuropsychological tests
時間枠：12 weeks
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changes in memory and frontal domain subscores between the baseline and follow-up
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12 weeks
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Cortical thickness changes between baseline and follow-up volumetric MRI
時間枠：12 weeks
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surface-based morphometry using freesurfer software
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12 weeks
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White matter integrities changes between baseline and follow-up diffusion tensor imaging
時間枠：12 weeks
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tract-based spatial statistics using fsl software
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12 weeks
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Spectral ratio changes between baseline and follow-up EEG
時間枠：12 weeks
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EEG spectral ratio analysis
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12 weeks
|
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local activation pattern changes between baseline and follow-up Fludeoxyglucose PET
時間枠：12 weeks
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local activation pattern analysis using SPM
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12 weeks
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：SangYun Kim, MD,PhD、Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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Computerized Cognitive Training Apparatusの臨床試験
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University of MinnesotaNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)完了精神病性障害 | 統合失調症 | 統合失調症スペクトラムおよびその他の精神病性障害 | 統合失調感情障害 | 精神病 | 統合失調感情障害 | 統合失調症性障害 | 精神病、感情的 | 精神性気分障害 | 精神病患者番号/その他アメリカ