Effect of Physiotherapy in Hospitalized COPD Patients
Effect of Different Physiotherapy Treatments in Hospitalized COPD Patients
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) impacts negatively on the balance and strength of patients. Several studies have shown that acute exacerbations (AEs) decrease, pulmonary function and survival of COPD patients, and there are a lot of physiotherapy interventions to improve it during the hospital stay.
The objective of the present study is to examine the effects of a physical therapy program on balance and strength in COPD patients hospitalized due to acute exacerbation.
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is a progressive disease, characterized by lung function impairment with airway obstruction.
Patients with COPD suffer exacerbations; the frequency of these exacerbations increases with the severity of the disease. It has been previously shown that the level of health-related quality of life of COPD subjects deteriorates considerably with increasing severity of disease and that the deterioration is linearly related to a decrease in FEV1 % predicted normal values.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Granada、スペイン、18071
- Department of Physical Therapy
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- COPD diagnosis with exacerbation.
- No contraindication of physiotherapy.
- Signed written consent.
- Medical approval for inclusion.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindications for physiotherapy
- Neurological, orthopedic or heart disease
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的：Experimental group 1
patients will be involved in the Physiotherapy program 1.
The program included 15 minutes of deep breathing exercises and 20-30 minutes of limb exercises.
The exercises included global active range of motion (ROM) exercises and muscle strengthening like upper and lower limbs flexion-extension do single-leg stance, and sit to stand exercises added to standard treatment.
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The standard medical treatment and additionally they will receive physiotherapy.
The program will be performed every day during the hospital stay and it will include global active range of motion (ROM) exercises and muscle strengthening like upper and lower limbs flexion-extension do single-leg stance, and sit to stand exercises.
他の名前：
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実験的：Experimental group 2
patients will be involved in the physiotherapy program 2. The program was a combined intervention including the Control Group treatment plus neuromuscular stimulation therapy on quadriceps accompanied by lower limb exercises.
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COPD patients included in this group will receive the standard medical treatment and additionally, they will receive a physiotherapy program.
The program will be performed every day during the hospital stay and included neuromuscular stimulation therapy on quadriceps accompanied by lower limbs exercises
他の名前：
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他の：Control group
patients will receive standard medical treatment without physiotherapy intervention.
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The standard medical treatment consists on:
Inhaled glucocorticoids including beclomethasone dipropionate, budesonide, flunisolide, fluticasone propionate and triamcinolone acetonide, depending on the expert criteria. - Antibiotics: The antibiotics were administered according to the GOLD criteria including the β-lactamase inhibitor and fluoroquinolones.
他の名前：
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Lower limb strength
時間枠：Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.
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Lower limb strength was evaluated by a dynamometer.
The assessor placed the limb to be examined in the starting position (a knee flexion of 90º) and instructed each participant to hold the limb in that position against the increasing resistance applied to it by the examiner.
During each test the assessor counted out loud for seconds and at the end of the test period advised the participant to relax the limb.
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Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.
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Balance
時間枠：Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.
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Balance was evaluated by the one-leg standing balance test, that measured the time that the patient balance on one leg as long as possible.
We asked the subject being tested to choose a leg to stand on (whichever he felt more comfortable with), flex the opposite knee allowing the foot to clear the floor, and balance on one leg as long as possible
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Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Respiratory function
時間枠：Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.
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Spirometry is regarded as the gold standard measure of respiratory function.
The indicators of forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) will be tested.
Spirometry will be performed according to American Thoracic Society (ATS) criteria.
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Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.
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Anxiety and depression
時間枠：Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.
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The hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) will be used to evaluate psychological status.
HADS is a 14-items self-report questionnaire designed to detect psychological morbidity in medically ill patients.
It contains depression and anxiety subscales, each with scores ranging from 0 to 21.
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Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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