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Effect of Physiotherapy in Hospitalized COPD Patients

22. januar 2020 opdateret af: Marie Carmen Valenza, Universidad de Granada

Effect of Different Physiotherapy Treatments in Hospitalized COPD Patients

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) impacts negatively on the balance and strength of patients. Several studies have shown that acute exacerbations (AEs) decrease, pulmonary function and survival of COPD patients, and there are a lot of physiotherapy interventions to improve it during the hospital stay.

The objective of the present study is to examine the effects of a physical therapy program on balance and strength in COPD patients hospitalized due to acute exacerbation.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is a progressive disease, characterized by lung function impairment with airway obstruction.

Patients with COPD suffer exacerbations; the frequency of these exacerbations increases with the severity of the disease. It has been previously shown that the level of health-related quality of life of COPD subjects deteriorates considerably with increasing severity of disease and that the deterioration is linearly related to a decrease in FEV1 % predicted normal values.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

49

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Spanien
      • Granada, Spanien, 18071
        • Department of Physical Therapy

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

40 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • COPD diagnosis with exacerbation.
  • No contraindication of physiotherapy.
  • Signed written consent.
  • Medical approval for inclusion.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindications for physiotherapy
  • Neurological, orthopedic or heart disease

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Experimental group 1
patients will be involved in the Physiotherapy program 1. The program included 15 minutes of deep breathing exercises and 20-30 minutes of limb exercises. The exercises included global active range of motion (ROM) exercises and muscle strengthening like upper and lower limbs flexion-extension do single-leg stance, and sit to stand exercises added to standard treatment.
Andet: Physiotherapy program 1
The standard medical treatment and additionally they will receive physiotherapy. The program will be performed every day during the hospital stay and it will include global active range of motion (ROM) exercises and muscle strengthening like upper and lower limbs flexion-extension do single-leg stance, and sit to stand exercises.
Andre navne:
  • Global exercises
Eksperimentel: Experimental group 2
patients will be involved in the physiotherapy program 2. The program was a combined intervention including the Control Group treatment plus neuromuscular stimulation therapy on quadriceps accompanied by lower limb exercises.
Andet: Physiotherapy program 2
COPD patients included in this group will receive the standard medical treatment and additionally, they will receive a physiotherapy program. The program will be performed every day during the hospital stay and included neuromuscular stimulation therapy on quadriceps accompanied by lower limbs exercises
Andre navne:
  • NEMS and lower limb exercises
Andet: Control group
patients will receive standard medical treatment without physiotherapy intervention.
Medicin: Standard medical treatment

The standard medical treatment consists on:

  • Inhaled bronchodilators: Short acting inhaled β2 agonists ( salbutamol and terbutaline) and anticholinergic agents (ipratropium and oxitropium bromide).
  • Glucocorticoids:

Inhaled glucocorticoids including beclomethasone dipropionate, budesonide, flunisolide, fluticasone propionate and triamcinolone acetonide, depending on the expert criteria.

- Antibiotics: The antibiotics were administered according to the GOLD criteria including the β-lactamase inhibitor and fluoroquinolones.

Andre navne:
  • Narkotika

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Lower limb strength
Tidsramme: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.
Lower limb strength was evaluated by a dynamometer. The assessor placed the limb to be examined in the starting position (a knee flexion of 90º) and instructed each participant to hold the limb in that position against the increasing resistance applied to it by the examiner. During each test the assessor counted out loud for seconds and at the end of the test period advised the participant to relax the limb.
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.
Balance
Tidsramme: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.
Balance was evaluated by the one-leg standing balance test, that measured the time that the patient balance on one leg as long as possible. We asked the subject being tested to choose a leg to stand on (whichever he felt more comfortable with), flex the opposite knee allowing the foot to clear the floor, and balance on one leg as long as possible
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Respiratory function
Tidsramme: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.
Spirometry is regarded as the gold standard measure of respiratory function. The indicators of forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) will be tested. Spirometry will be performed according to American Thoracic Society (ATS) criteria.
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.
Anxiety and depression
Tidsramme: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.
The hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) will be used to evaluate psychological status. HADS is a 14-items self-report questionnaire designed to detect psychological morbidity in medically ill patients. It contains depression and anxiety subscales, each with scores ranging from 0 to 21.
Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 9 days.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Universidad de Granada

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. september 2019

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

20. november 2019

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

14. december 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

19. juli 2015

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

23. juli 2015

Først opslået (Skøn)

28. juli 2015

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

27. januar 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

22. januar 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. januar 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • DF0055UG

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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Kliniske forsøg med KOL

Kliniske forsøg med Physiotherapy program 1

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