Faith Based Pilot Intervention to Reduce Tobacco Use Among Somali Males
1.1 In the last five years, representatives of WellShare International and the University of Minnesota have engaged a large community of Muslims of Somali descent in the Twin Cities of Minnesota in a community-academic research program to understand smoking and cessation behaviors. This followed research by WellShare International which discovered a smoking prevalence among Somali men of 44%, which is nearly three times that of the general population (14.4%) in Minnesota. More recently, pilot data from ecological momentary assessments (EMA) conducted by WellShare International and the University of Minnesota Program in Health Disparities Research before and during Ramadan, showed that the majority of smokers achieved spontaneous significant reductions in cigarettes smoked per day during Ramadan. Guided by the NIH Stage Based Intervention Development Model, this study aims to understand the processes underlying smoking reduction and cessation during Ramadan. The investigators plan to harness this knowledge and develop a culturally-tailored, faith-based smoking cessation intervention (Stage 1). The investigators also plan to assess the feasibility of the new culturally-tailored smoking cessation intervention by conducting a pilot study (Stage 2).
The study aims are as follows:
Aim 1: To develop a faith-based, community-informed innovative smoking cessation intervention for use with a Somali immigrant population in Minnesota:
Aim 2: To assess the feasibility of a faith-based smoking cessation intervention delivered via a mobile phone during the Ramadan period:
This pilot study will test a protocol for use of faith based text messages, as informed by the scholarly work of the Imams, Community Advisory Group (CAG) and focus groups conducted in Stage 1.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Minnesota
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Minneapolis、Minnesota、アメリカ、55412
- University of Minnesota
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Minneapolis、Minnesota、アメリカ、55414
- WellShare International
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Somali Male
- 18 years of age or older
- Can read either Somali or English (Non English Speaking Participants will be included)
- Current smokers defined as smoking ≥ 1 cigarette per day
- Self-report of smoking ≥ 100 cigarettes in their lifetime
- Willingness to use nicotine patch or other selected pharmacotherapy
- Possess a working mobile phone with texting
- Planning to fast during Ramadan
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently using any form of smoking cessation service
- Any medical contraindication
- Current history or in past 6 months of a psychotic disorder
- Suicidal ideation
- Cognitive impairment
- Any other medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the patient's ability to successfully and safely complete the study
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:ヘルスサービス研究
- 割り当て:なし
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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他の:Behavioral: Faith-Based messages
We will send faith-based messages one week prior to Ramadan and twice a day during Ramadan.
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We will send out faith based text messages on a weekly basis for the one week prior to the start of Ramadan, then twice a day during the Ramadan period that will encourage smoking cessation and continue to encourage change of behavior.
The faith-based messages will be incorporated with messages drawn from the Smokefree.gov
Mobile Interventions QuitNowTXT Message Library.
These messages will be geared towards reminding the smokers that as Ramadan is coming closer they need to consider the effects that smoking may have on their health and should consider taking steps towards quitting.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Participants Adherence to the Intervention
時間枠:8 weeks
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Real time smoking cravings and urges, as well as the number of cigarettes smoked in each time period, will be measured via ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in a sample of Muslim male smokers who are fasting during Ramadan.
Participants will be enrolled in this study if they are current smokers and are going to fast throughout Ramadan.
Analyses will use data collected via a RedCap survey at random time points (3 times per day, 2 times a week) during Ramadan.
In the analysis, 4 time blocks (pre sunrise [4:30am-9:00am], day time [9:01am-3:00pm], pre sunset [3:01pm-9:00pm] and breaking fast [9:01pm-4:29am]) will be used for analysis.
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8 weeks
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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smoking cessation
時間枠:8 weeks
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CO breath test at week 4 and week 8
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8 weeks
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Olamide Ojo-Fati, MD MPH、University of Minnesota
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- FMCH-2017-25736
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
米国で製造され、米国から輸出された製品。
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