- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT03379142
Faith Based Pilot Intervention to Reduce Tobacco Use Among Somali Males
1.1 In the last five years, representatives of WellShare International and the University of Minnesota have engaged a large community of Muslims of Somali descent in the Twin Cities of Minnesota in a community-academic research program to understand smoking and cessation behaviors. This followed research by WellShare International which discovered a smoking prevalence among Somali men of 44%, which is nearly three times that of the general population (14.4%) in Minnesota. More recently, pilot data from ecological momentary assessments (EMA) conducted by WellShare International and the University of Minnesota Program in Health Disparities Research before and during Ramadan, showed that the majority of smokers achieved spontaneous significant reductions in cigarettes smoked per day during Ramadan. Guided by the NIH Stage Based Intervention Development Model, this study aims to understand the processes underlying smoking reduction and cessation during Ramadan. The investigators plan to harness this knowledge and develop a culturally-tailored, faith-based smoking cessation intervention (Stage 1). The investigators also plan to assess the feasibility of the new culturally-tailored smoking cessation intervention by conducting a pilot study (Stage 2).
The study aims are as follows:
Aim 1: To develop a faith-based, community-informed innovative smoking cessation intervention for use with a Somali immigrant population in Minnesota:
Aim 2: To assess the feasibility of a faith-based smoking cessation intervention delivered via a mobile phone during the Ramadan period:
This pilot study will test a protocol for use of faith based text messages, as informed by the scholarly work of the Imams, Community Advisory Group (CAG) and focus groups conducted in Stage 1.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, États-Unis, 55412
- University of Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, États-Unis, 55414
- WellShare International
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Somali Male
- 18 years of age or older
- Can read either Somali or English (Non English Speaking Participants will be included)
- Current smokers defined as smoking ≥ 1 cigarette per day
- Self-report of smoking ≥ 100 cigarettes in their lifetime
- Willingness to use nicotine patch or other selected pharmacotherapy
- Possess a working mobile phone with texting
- Planning to fast during Ramadan
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently using any form of smoking cessation service
- Any medical contraindication
- Current history or in past 6 months of a psychotic disorder
- Suicidal ideation
- Cognitive impairment
- Any other medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the patient's ability to successfully and safely complete the study
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Recherche sur les services de santé
- Répartition: N / A
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Autre: Behavioral: Faith-Based messages
We will send faith-based messages one week prior to Ramadan and twice a day during Ramadan.
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We will send out faith based text messages on a weekly basis for the one week prior to the start of Ramadan, then twice a day during the Ramadan period that will encourage smoking cessation and continue to encourage change of behavior.
The faith-based messages will be incorporated with messages drawn from the Smokefree.gov
Mobile Interventions QuitNowTXT Message Library.
These messages will be geared towards reminding the smokers that as Ramadan is coming closer they need to consider the effects that smoking may have on their health and should consider taking steps towards quitting.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Participants Adherence to the Intervention
Délai: 8 weeks
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Real time smoking cravings and urges, as well as the number of cigarettes smoked in each time period, will be measured via ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in a sample of Muslim male smokers who are fasting during Ramadan.
Participants will be enrolled in this study if they are current smokers and are going to fast throughout Ramadan.
Analyses will use data collected via a RedCap survey at random time points (3 times per day, 2 times a week) during Ramadan.
In the analysis, 4 time blocks (pre sunrise [4:30am-9:00am], day time [9:01am-3:00pm], pre sunset [3:01pm-9:00pm] and breaking fast [9:01pm-4:29am]) will be used for analysis.
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8 weeks
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
smoking cessation
Délai: 8 weeks
|
CO breath test at week 4 and week 8
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8 weeks
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Olamide Ojo-Fati, MD MPH, University of Minnesota
Publications et liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- FMCH-2017-25736
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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produit fabriqué et exporté des États-Unis.
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