Olive Oil and Soybean 1 Oil Based Intravenous Lipid Emulsions, Liver Chemistry and Clinical Outcomes
Olive Oil and Soybean 1 Oil Based Intravenous Lipid Emulsions, Liver Biochemistry and Clinical Outcomes
Background: Intravenous lipid emulsions (IVLE) are an essential component of parenteral nutrition (PN). Omega-6 reducing strategies may improve outcomes, including reduced PN associated liver disease.
Objective: The primary objective was to compare serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), among surgical and medical patients provided with either Intralipid or Clinoleic lipid emulsions.
Design: In this quasi-experimental study the medical records of surgical and medical adult patients were reviewed from 3 Canadian hospitals that received PN with either soybean oil (Intralipid) or predominantly olive oil (Clinoleic) based lipid emulsions for at least 7 consecutive days.
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
A few small studies have shown that a predominantly olive oil based IVLE is well tolerated and safe, however the clinical relevance of this IVLE is uncertain as no clear benefit in outcomes has been observed in small randomized clinical trials. Given the limited data available for the adult population reporting on the experience with olive oil based IVLE, we designed a quasi-experimental study to review our experience with Clinoleic compared to Intralipid. The primary objective was to compare the impact of Intralipid and Clinoleic IVLE on serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), pre-PN to after one week of PN (i.e. between day 8 to 16 post-PN initiation), while controlling for the ordered lipid dosing. Secondary objectives were to assess if there were differences between the IVLEs on the remaining liver function tests, lipid dosing, incidence of infectious complications, length of stay in hospital and 30- day mortality.
This retrospective quasi-experimental chart review was conducted in 3 tertiary care hospitals in Calgary, AB between July 01, 2012 to June 30, 2013 and July 01, 2014 to June 30, 2015. Standard soybean oil-based therapy, Intralipid was the only available IVLE in Calgary, AB until July 2013, at which time predominantly olive oil Clinoleic was approved as an alternative in the hospital formulary, accounting for the dates chosen for the study. Ethics approval from the Conjoint Health Research and Ethics Board at the University of Calgary was obtained prior to the initiation of the study.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- admitted to hospital who received PN with Intralipid or Clinoleic IVLEs for at least 7 consecutive days.
Exclusion Criteria:
- baseline liver disease
- home PN prior to admission
- ALP and total bilirubin (TB) not available within 3 days prior to PN start as well as between days 8 to 16 post PN start
- receipt of Diprivan 1%® (Propofol 116 - AstraZeneca Canada Inc., Mississauga, Canada) during PN support period
- enteral nutrition providing greater than 600 Kcal daily for longer than half of time period on PN
- oral intake of greater than 50% of hospital meal tray contents for longer than half of the PN support time period
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
|---|
|
Intralipid
Standard soybean oil-based therapy
|
|
Clinoleic
Olive oil based therapy
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Serum ALP Level
時間枠：8 to 16 days after PN initiation
|
Difference between Intralipid and Clinoleic groups
|
8 to 16 days after PN initiation
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Serum ALT
時間枠：8 to 16 days after PN initiation
|
Difference between Intralipid and Clinoleic groups
|
8 to 16 days after PN initiation
|
|
Serum GGT
時間枠：8 to 16 days after PN initiation
|
Difference between Intralipid and Clinoleic groups
|
8 to 16 days after PN initiation
|
|
Serum TB
時間枠：8 to 16 days after PN initiation
|
Difference between Intralipid and Clinoleic groups
|
8 to 16 days after PN initiation
|
|
Serum BD
時間枠：8 to 16 days after PN initiation
|
Difference between Intralipid and Clinoleic groups
|
8 to 16 days after PN initiation
|
|
Serum TG
時間枠：8 to 16 days after PN initiation
|
Difference between Intralipid and Clinoleic groups
|
8 to 16 days after PN initiation
|
|
IVLE prescriptions dosing
時間枠：Day 3 to 16 after PN initiation
|
Difference between Intralipid and Clinoleic groups
|
Day 3 to 16 after PN initiation
|
|
All cause mortality
時間枠：By 30 days after PN initiation
|
Difference between Intralipid and Clinoleic groups
|
By 30 days after PN initiation
|
|
Length of hospital stay
時間枠：During PN Period
|
Difference between Intralipid and Clinoleic groups
|
During PN Period
|
|
Infectious complications incidence
時間枠：During PN Period
|
Difference between Intralipid and Clinoleic groups
|
During PN Period
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Maitreyi Raman、University of Calgary
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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