Work Breaks During Simulated Minimally Invasive Surgery
2021年8月26日 更新者：Dr. Tessy Luger、University Hospital Tuebingen
Work Breaks During Minimally Invasive Surgery - Target-group Specific Development of Work Break Schedules
Minimally invasive surgeons have a prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal complaints of up to 86% due to the exposure to static loading, awkward postures, work pressure, and patient's wellbeing. Researchers have developed postural interventions to counteract the prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints and disorders, such as robot-assisted surgeries, arm-support systems, and rotatable handle pieces. An alternative intervention is to implement work breaks during the surgeries, which has shown to give promising results including that surgery duration does not prolong.
The aim of the current study is to simulate 90-min laparoscopic surgery activities in the laboratory and compare two intervention situations with the control situation. The control situation is without work breaks. The two intervention situations include 2.5-min breaks provided two times, i.e. after every 30-min work period, which are passive (rest) or active (targeted mobilization exercises). The assessment is based on changes in muscular activity on the back and upper extremities, back and upper extremity postures, feelings of discomfort, and work performance.
調査の概要
研究の種類
介入
入学 (実際)
21
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究場所
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Baden-Württemberg
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Tübingen、Baden-Württemberg、ドイツ、72074
- Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine and Health Services Research, University Hospital Tübingen
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参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
はい
受講資格のある性別
全て
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- (Student) surgeons, who are familiar with laparoscopic procedures and / or simulated laparoscopic procedures;
- Be able to perform the Peg-Transfer task (Simulab, Seattle, WA, USA) within 3 minutes;
- The participant will give her/his voluntary informed consent after receiving oral and written information of the content and goal of the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- (Student) surgeons who are not familiar with laparoscopic procedures and / or simulated laparoscopic procedures;
- Not able to perform the Peg-Transfer task within 3 minutes;
- People under the influence of intoxicants, analgesics, or muscle relaxants;
- Alcohol abuse;
- People with cardiovascular diseases;
- People with a heart pacemaker;
- People with a disability who, due to their restriction at a workplace of this kind, will not be able to participate;
- People with Diabetes Mellitus;
- People with severe muscle contractions of the lower extremities, back or arms;
- People with acute ailments or pain, which make(s) them unable to participate;
- People who are unable to complete the examination program due to language or cognitive obstacles;
- Depending on the degree of severity, people with diseases of the veins and joints of the lower extremities, spine, muscle disorders, symptomatic neurological-psychiatric diseases, acute pain syndromes, maladies or other current diseases.
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：防止
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：クロスオーバー割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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介入なし：No breaks
Subjects will simulate a 90-min laparoscopic activities in the laboratory.
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実験的：Passive breaks
Subjects will simulate a 90-min laparoscopic activities in the laboratory, and after 30 and 60 min of work, they will be provided a 2.5-min break during which they can have a rest.
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Participants will receive 2.5-min breaks during a 90-min simulated laparoscopic surgery in the laboratory.
The breaks will be either passive (simple rest) or active (selected mobilization exercises).
他の名前：
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実験的：Active breaks
Subjects will simulate a 90-min laparoscopic activities in the laboratory, and after 30 and 60 min of work, they will be provided a 2.5-min break during which they will be performing some mobilisation exercises for the back, shoulder, and neck.
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Participants will receive 2.5-min breaks during a 90-min simulated laparoscopic surgery in the laboratory.
The breaks will be either passive (simple rest) or active (selected mobilization exercises).
他の名前：
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Rating of perceived discomfort
時間枠：Change from baseline (0 min) to directly after (90 min) each experimental condition
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Discomfort will be assessed using an 11-point numeric rating scale, ranging from 0 (no discomfort at all) to 10 (maximally imaginable discomfort).
It will be assessed directly before and directly after each experimental condition.
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Change from baseline (0 min) to directly after (90 min) each experimental condition
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Root-mean-square of electrical muscle activity recordings using electromyography
時間枠：Average root-mean-square of muscle activity over the time period running from baseline (0 min) to directly after (90 min) each experimental condition
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Selected target muscles in the arms (deltoid acromialis, extensor digitorum, flexor carpi radialis), shoulder (trapezius descendens) and back (erector spinae lumbalis) will be continuously recorded with electromyography.
From the electromyographic signal, the root-mean-square will be calculated and averaged over the time period in each experimental condition.
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Average root-mean-square of muscle activity over the time period running from baseline (0 min) to directly after (90 min) each experimental condition
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Median power frequency of electrical muscle activity recordings using electromyography
時間枠：Average median power frequency f muscle activity over the time period running from baseline (0 min) to directly after (90 min) each experimental condition
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Selected target muscles in the arms (deltoid acromialis, extensor digitorum, flexor carpi radialis), shoulder (trapezius descendens) and back (erector spinae lumbalis) will be continuously recorded with electromyography.
From the electromyographic signal, the median power frequency will be calculated and averaged over the time period in each experimental condition.
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Average median power frequency f muscle activity over the time period running from baseline (0 min) to directly after (90 min) each experimental condition
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Posture of the spine / back
時間枠：Average posture over time period baseline (0 min) to end (90 min) of each experimental condition
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Using gravimetric position sensors, the curvature of the back will be recorded as well as the head position and movement with respect to the trunk.
Recordings are continuous and average angles (kyphosis, lordosis, neck angle) will be calculated per time period.
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Average posture over time period baseline (0 min) to end (90 min) of each experimental condition
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Heart rate
時間枠：Average heart activity over time period baseline (0 min) to end (90 min) of each experimental condition
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Continuous recording electrocardiography allows calculating the heart rate, a parameter reflecting the central stress state of the participant.
The average heart rate will be calculated per time period.
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Average heart activity over time period baseline (0 min) to end (90 min) of each experimental condition
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Work performance
時間枠：Change from baseline (0 min) to directly after (90 min) each experimental condition
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Using the Peg-Transfer Board (Simulab, Seattle, WA, USA), subjects will perform this task for exaclty 1 minute.
Time is recorded after one repetition is finished and final performance for the overall minute is recorded as well.
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Change from baseline (0 min) to directly after (90 min) each experimental condition
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Workload
時間枠：Assessed at 90 min, directly after each experimental condition
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Using the Hart and Staveland's NASA Task Load Index (TLX) method, workload is assessed for 6 dimensions where participants put a cross on one of the 21 lines on the 21-point scales, which range from left (very satisfied; way too much; much to short; clearly increased) to right (very unsatisfied; way too few; much to long; clearly reduced).
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Assessed at 90 min, directly after each experimental condition
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Participant evaluation
時間枠：Assessed at 90 min, directly after the experimental conditions with intervention
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Self-developed questionnaire assessing aspects of applicability and acceptability of the tested interventions in the field.
All questions will be multiple choice questions, resulting in categorical variables (scales ranging from 1 [very satisfied / true] to 4 [very unsatisfied / not true]).
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Assessed at 90 min, directly after the experimental conditions with intervention
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協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
出版物と役立つリンク
研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
2019年3月18日
一次修了 (実際)
2020年10月14日
研究の完了 (実際)
2020年10月14日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2018年9月26日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2018年10月22日
最初の投稿 (実際)
2018年10月23日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
2021年9月2日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2021年8月26日
最終確認日
2021年8月1日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- UKT-2018AS0-1835
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
いいえ
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
いいえ
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
いいえ
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