e-CHEC-uP: Scaling up an Efficacious Cancer Screening Intervention for Women With Limited English
This research is being done to learn more about whether or not Korean American women will improve the screening practices for breast and cervical cancer if subjects receive education and follow-up from community health workers. The education materials may be given via online or in-person. Primary Hypothesis: e-CHEC-uP will be as efficacious as the original CHEC-uP in promoting mammogram and Pap test screening among Korean immigrant women (KIW) at 6 months.
Objectives: (1) To develop a web-based platform of the health literacy education component of the original CHEC-uP intervention; (2) To evaluate the acceptability and usability of the web version of the health literacy education in a user testing sample of 10 KIW; and (3) To conduct a pilot study to test the preliminary efficacy of the web version of CHEC-uP (e-CHEC-uP) in 40 KIW.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Maryland
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Baltimore、Maryland、アメリカ、21205
- Johns Hopkins University
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 21-65 years
- Self-identified as a Korean American woman
- Overdue for a mammogram (40-65 years of age only) or a Pap test**
- Able to read and write Korean or English
- Willing to provide written consent to allow the researchers to audit medical records for mammography and Pap test use
Exclusion Criteria:
- A cancer diagnosis
- Being pregnant
- An acute and/or terminal condition (e.g., life expectancy of less than 6 months or last cancer treatment within the last 5 years)
- Psychiatric diagnosis (e.g., schizophrenia or cognitive impairment) or other conditions that preclude participation in the study activities
- Had undergone a hysterectomy
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:ふるい分け
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的:e-CHEC-uP
Group 1 will receive the education study intervention after the first baseline questionnaire.
Participants will be asked to take part in a one-time, 1 to 1.5-hour online education on breast and cervical cancer prevention followed by monthly phone calls and navigation assistance by a community health worker to help address any barriers in order to help receive a mammogram or a Pap test.
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One time online-based education about breast and cervical cancer screening procedures followed by phone counseling by trained community health worker over 6 months
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アクティブコンパレータ:CHEC-uP
Group 2 will receive a similar education intervention but the education is offered face-to-face instead.
Participants will be asked to take part in a one-time, 1 to 1.5-hour face-to-face education on breast and cervical cancer prevention followed by monthly phone calls and navigation assistance by a community health worker.
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One time face-to-face education about breast and cervical cancer screening procedures followed by phone counseling by trained community health worker over 6 months
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Age-appropriate mammogram screening test
時間枠:6 months
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Patient medical records will be reviewed to confirm the receipt of mammogram and whether the age at which it was received is "appropriate". According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), Mammograms received from ages 40 to 54 years (annual screening) and from ages 55 years onward (biennial screening) will be deemed appropriate. It is optional to continue annual screening after age 54 years based on a woman's choice. The investigators will compare the proportion of women in each group (e-CHEC-uP intervention vs. CHEC-uP) who completed mammogram at 6 months. |
6 months
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Age-appropriate Pap screening test
時間枠:6 months
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Patient medical records will be reviewed to confirm the receipt of Pap test and whether the age at which it was received is "appropriate". According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), Pap tests received from ages 21 to 65 years once every 3 years will be deemed appropriate. The investigators will compare the proportion of women in each group (e-CHEC-uP intervention vs. CHEC-uP) who completed Pap test at 6 months. |
6 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Health Literacy as assessed by a 49-item instrument
時間枠:6 months
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Scoring of the health literacy instrument is in such a way that each correct response will be coded as 1 whereas incorrect response will be coded as 0. Total scores can range from 0 to 49 with higher scores indicating higher health literacy.
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6 months
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Breast Cancer knowledge as assessed by a 25-item instrument
時間枠:6 months
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Scoring of the breast cancer knowledge instrument is in such a way that each correct response will be coded as 1 whereas incorrect response will be coded as 0. Total scores for breast cancer knowledge will range from 0 to 25.
Higher scores indicate higher breast cancer knowledge.
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6 months
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Cervical Cancer knowledge as assessed by 10-item instrument
時間枠:6 months
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Scoring of the cervical cancer knowledge instrument is in such a way that each correct response will be coded as 1 whereas incorrect response will be coded as 0. Total scores for cervical cancer knowledge will range from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate higher cervical cancer knowledge.
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6 months
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Cancer screening-related self-efficacy as assessed by 8-item scale
時間枠:6 months
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Scoring of the cancer screening-related self-efficacy is to assess one's belief about ability to get cancer screening.
The 8-item scale (developed by the study team) scoring ranges from "not at all confident" coded as 1 to "very confident" coded as 4 for each item.
Total scores will range from 8 to 32 with higher scores indicating higher self-efficacy.
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6 months
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Han HR, Huh B, Kim MT, Kim J, Nguyen T. Development and validation of the assessment of health literacy in breast and cervical cancer screening. J Health Commun. 2014;19 Suppl 2(0 2):267-84. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2014.936569.
- Park S, Chang S, Chung C. Effects of a cognition-emotion focused program to increase public participation in Papanicolaou smear screening. Public Health Nurs. 2005 Jul-Aug;22(4):289-98. doi: 10.1111/j.0737-1209.2005.220404.x.
- McCance KL, Mooney KH, Smith KR, Field R. Validity and reliability of a breast cancer knowledge test. Am J Prev Med. 1990 Mar-Apr;6(2):93-8.
- Hwang DA, Lee A, Song JM, Han HR. Recruitment and Retention Strategies Among Racial and Ethnic Minorities in Web-Based Intervention Trials: Retrospective Qualitative Analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2021 Jul 12;23(7):e23959. doi: 10.2196/23959.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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