Hypofractionated Versus Conventional Fractionation Radiotherapy
Hypofractionated Versus Conventional Fractionation Radiation After Conservative Surgery or Mastectomy With Irradiation of Lymph Node Drainage: a Phase II Randomized Clinical Trial for the Evaluation of Acute Toxicity
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Investigators hypothesize that hypofractionated radiotherapy is equal effective and safe as conventional radiotherapy in breast cancer patients undergoing regional nodal irradiation.
Eligible breast cancer patients are randomized 1:1 into the following two groups:
- Hypofractionated therapy: 40 Gy in 15 fractions of 2.67 Gy in breast or chest wall and nodal drainage with Concurrent boost 48.0 Gy / 3.2 Gy daily in tumor bed, in case of conservative surgery;
- Standard fractionation: 50 Gy in 25 fractions in breast or chest wall and nodal drainage with sequential tumor bed boost with 10 Gy in 5 fractions in tumor bed in case of conservative surgery.
Patients will be followed for 6 months after radiotherapy to evaluate acute toxicity and quality of life.
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female;
- Older than 18;
- Breast cancer stage T1 - T3;
- At least 1 lymph node positive;
- Treated with mastectomy or conservative surgery;
- Negative surgical margins;
- No distant metastasis;
- No supraclavicular or internal mammary nodes metastases;
- Adjuvant systemic therapy with chemotherapy, endocrine therapy or anti-HER2 (Human - - Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2) treatment is accepted;
- Signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Positive surgical margins;
- Concomitant chemotherapy;
- Supraclavicular or internal mammary nodes metastases;
- Distant metastasis;
- Previous thoracic radiotherapy;
- Bilateral breast cancer;
- Patients with collagen diseases;
- Unable or unwilling to sign inform consent.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:Conventional radiotherapy
50 Gy in 25 fractions to chest wall or whole breast and regional lymph regions (supraclavicular fossa with or without axilla), followed by tumor bed boost of 10 Gy in 5 fractions in case of breast conserving surgery. Total time: 5-6 weeks. |
50 Gy / 25 fractions / 5-6 weeks / Sequential boost of 10 Gy in 5 fractions, in case of conservative surgery.
他の名前:
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実験的:Hypofractionated radiotherapy
40 Gy in 15 fractions (2.67 Gy each) to chest wall or whole breast and regional lymph regions (supraclavicular fossa with or without axilla). Patients undergoing breast conserving surgery will receive concomitant boost with total dose of 48 Gy in 15 fractions (3.20 Gy each) to tumor bed. Total time: 3 weeks. |
40 Gy / 15 fractions / 3 weeks / Concomitant boost with total dose of 48 Gy in 15 fractions, in case of conservative surgery.
他の名前:
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
CTCAE Toxicity Assessement - Acute Toxicity
時間枠:Before treatment, every week of treatment (week 1 to 3 or 1 to 5-6, according to the treatment arm), at the end of treatment (week 3 or week 5-6, according to the treatment arm), 4, 8 and 24 weeks after the last fraction received.
|
Change in acute toxicity will be assessed according to criteria of CTCAE version 4.03.
|
Before treatment, every week of treatment (week 1 to 3 or 1 to 5-6, according to the treatment arm), at the end of treatment (week 3 or week 5-6, according to the treatment arm), 4, 8 and 24 weeks after the last fraction received.
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Quality of Life - EORTC QLQ-C30 (version 3)
時間枠:Before treatment, at the end of treatment (week 3 or week 5-6, according to the treatment arm),1 and 6 months after last fraction received.
|
Patients' quality of life will be assessed using self-administered questionnaire EORTC-QLQ-C30 (version 3).
|
Before treatment, at the end of treatment (week 3 or week 5-6, according to the treatment arm),1 and 6 months after last fraction received.
|
|
Quality of Life - EORTC breast cancer module (BR23)
時間枠:Before treatment, at the end of treatment (week 3 or week 5-6, according to the treatment arm),1 and 6 months after last fraction received.
|
Patients' quality of life will be assessed using self-administered questionnaire EORTC breast cancer module (BR23).
|
Before treatment, at the end of treatment (week 3 or week 5-6, according to the treatment arm),1 and 6 months after last fraction received.
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Gabriel Oliveira B Gil, MD、Baleia Hospital
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Wang SL, Fang H, Song YW, Wang WH, Hu C, Liu YP, Jin J, Liu XF, Yu ZH, Ren H, Li N, Lu NN, Tang Y, Tang Y, Qi SN, Sun GY, Peng R, Li S, Chen B, Yang Y, Li YX. Hypofractionated versus conventional fractionated postmastectomy radiotherapy for patients with high-risk breast cancer: a randomised, non-inferiority, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Mar;20(3):352-360. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30813-1. Epub 2019 Jan 30.
- Duxbury PJ, Gandhi A, Kirwan CC, Jain Y, Harvey JR. Current attitudes to breast reconstruction surgery for women at risk of post-mastectomy radiotherapy: A survey of UK breast surgeons. Breast. 2015 Aug;24(4):502-12. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2015.05.002. Epub 2015 May 26.
- Shaitelman SF, Schlembach PJ, Arzu I, Ballo M, Bloom ES, Buchholz D, Chronowski GM, Dvorak T, Grade E, Hoffman KE, Kelly P, Ludwig M, Perkins GH, Reed V, Shah S, Stauder MC, Strom EA, Tereffe W, Woodward WA, Ensor J, Baumann D, Thompson AM, Amaya D, Davis T, Guerra W, Hamblin L, Hortobagyi G, Hunt KK, Buchholz TA, Smith BD. Acute and Short-term Toxic Effects of Conventionally Fractionated vs Hypofractionated Whole-Breast Irradiation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2015 Oct;1(7):931-41. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.2666.
- Bekelman JE, Sylwestrzak G, Barron J, Liu J, Epstein AJ, Freedman G, Malin J, Emanuel EJ. Uptake and costs of hypofractionated vs conventional whole breast irradiation after breast conserving surgery in the United States, 2008-2013. JAMA. 2014 Dec 17;312(23):2542-50. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.16616.
- Jagsi R, Falchook AD, Hendrix LH, Curry H, Chen RC. Adoption of hypofractionated radiation therapy for breast cancer after publication of randomized trials. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 Dec 1;90(5):1001-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.09.032.
- EBCTCG (Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group); McGale P, Taylor C, Correa C, Cutter D, Duane F, Ewertz M, Gray R, Mannu G, Peto R, Whelan T, Wang Y, Wang Z, Darby S. Effect of radiotherapy after mastectomy and axillary surgery on 10-year recurrence and 20-year breast cancer mortality: meta-analysis of individual patient data for 8135 women in 22 randomised trials. Lancet. 2014 Jun 21;383(9935):2127-35. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60488-8. Epub 2014 Mar 19. Erratum In: Lancet. 2014 Nov 22;384(9957):1848.
- START Trialists' Group; Bentzen SM, Agrawal RK, Aird EG, Barrett JM, Barrett-Lee PJ, Bliss JM, Brown J, Dewar JA, Dobbs HJ, Haviland JS, Hoskin PJ, Hopwood P, Lawton PA, Magee BJ, Mills J, Morgan DA, Owen JR, Simmons S, Sumo G, Sydenham MA, Venables K, Yarnold JR. The UK Standardisation of Breast Radiotherapy (START) Trial A of radiotherapy hypofractionation for treatment of early breast cancer: a randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2008 Apr;9(4):331-41. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70077-9. Epub 2008 Mar 19.
研究記録日
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研究開始 (予想される)
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
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最終確認日
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本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- RT 1901
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
IPD 共有時間枠
IPD 共有アクセス基準
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
- ANALYTIC_CODE
- CSR
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