Dexamethasone and Oxygen Support Strategies in ICU Patients With Covid-19 Pneumonia (COVIDICUS)
Dexamethasone and Oxygen Support Strategies in ICU Patients With Covid-19 pneumonia_COVIDICUS
The main manifestation of COVID-19 is acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). In patients with AHRF, the need for invasive mechanical ventilation is associated with high mortality.
Two hypotheses will be tested in this study. The first hypothesis is the benefit of corticosteroid therapy on severe COVID-19 infection admitted in ICU in terms of survival.
The second hypothesis is that, in the subset of patients free of mechanical ventilation at admission, either Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) or High-Flow Nasal Oxygen (HFNO) allows to reduce intubation rate safely during COVID-19 related acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
The main manifestation of COVID-19 is acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). In patients with AHRF, the need for invasive mechanical ventilation is associated with high mortality.
Two hypotheses will be tested in this study. The first hypothesis is the benefit of corticosteroid therapy on severe COVID-19 infection admitted in ICU in terms of survival.
The second hypothesis is that, in the subset of patients free of mechanical ventilation at admission, either Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) or High-Flow Nasal Oxygen (HFNO) allows to reduce intubation rate safely during COVID-19 related acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.
The main objective is to assess the impact of dexamethasone on overall mortality at day-60 after randomization in patients admitted in ICU for severe COVID-19 infection.
In non mechanical ventilation (MV) patients, the additional objective is to assess whether oxygen support based on either HFNO or CPAP modality in COVID-19 related AHRF reduces the need for mechanical ventilation at day-28.
An ancillary study CACAO (COVIDICUS air contamination) will be performed in 4 centers aiming at assessing the environmental contamination by SARS-CoV-2 according to the oxygen support modality. Additional funding will be searched for these analyses (submitted for ANR call).
A metanalysis on individual data will be performed using patients enrolled in the 3 PHRC flash exploring the activity of corticosteroids.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
-
Paris、フランス、75018
- Hôpital Bichat - APHP
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Admitted to ICU within 48 hours
- Confirmed or highly suspected COVID-19 infection
- Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (PaO2 <70 mmHg or SpO2<90% on room air or tachypnea>30/min or labored breathing or respiratory distress; need for oxygen flow >=6L/min)
- Any treatment intended to treat the SARS-CoV-2 infection in the absence of contraindications (either as a compassionate use or in the context of a clinical trial, i.e remdesivir, lopinavir/ritonavir, favipiravir, hydroxychloroquine and any other new drug with potential activity).
Non-inclusion Criteria:
- Moribund status
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Long term corticotherapy at a dose of 0.5mg/kg/j or higher
- Active and untreated bacterial, fungal or parasitic infection
- Not Written informed consent from the patient or a legal representative if appropriate . If absence a legal representative the patient may be included in emergency procedure
- hypersensitivity to dexamethasone or to any of the excipients
- Not Affiliation to the French social security
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：階乗代入
- マスキング：4倍
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
プラセボコンパレーター：Standard oxygen 1
Standard oxygen and placebo of Dexamethasone
|
Box of 10 NaCl 0,9% , solution for injection in ampoule of 5mL.
Each allocated box contains complete treatment from D1 to D10 for one patient.
The oxygen flow will be adjusted to maintain an oxygen saturation level of 92% or more, as measured by means of pulse oximetry (SpO2)
|
|
実験的：Standard oxygen 2
Standard oxygen and Dexamethasone
|
The oxygen flow will be adjusted to maintain an oxygen saturation level of 92% or more, as measured by means of pulse oximetry (SpO2)
Box of 10 DEXAMETHASONE 20 mg / 5 ml, solution for injection in ampoule of 5mL.
Each allocated box contains complete treatment from D1 to D10 for one patient.
他の名前：
|
|
実験的：CPAP 1
CPAP and placebo of Dexamethasone
|
Box of 10 NaCl 0,9% , solution for injection in ampoule of 5mL.
Each allocated box contains complete treatment from D1 to D10 for one patient.
Patients assigned to the CPAP plus oxygen group will receive periods of CPAP in addition to the standard treatment.The oxygen flow will be adjusted to maintain an oxygen saturation level of 92% or more, as measured by means of pulse oximetry (SpO2)
|
|
実験的：CPAP 2
CPAP and Dexamethasone
|
Box of 10 DEXAMETHASONE 20 mg / 5 ml, solution for injection in ampoule of 5mL.
Each allocated box contains complete treatment from D1 to D10 for one patient.
他の名前：
Patients assigned to the CPAP plus oxygen group will receive periods of CPAP in addition to the standard treatment.The oxygen flow will be adjusted to maintain an oxygen saturation level of 92% or more, as measured by means of pulse oximetry (SpO2)
|
|
実験的：HFNO 1
HFNO and placebo of Dexamethasone
|
Box of 10 NaCl 0,9% , solution for injection in ampoule of 5mL.
Each allocated box contains complete treatment from D1 to D10 for one patient.
TIn the high-flow-nasal cannula group, oxygen will be delivered through a heated humidifier (Airvo-2, Fisher and Paykel Healthcare) and applied continuously through large-bore binasal prongs, with a gas flow rate of 30 liters per minute and adjusted based on the clinical response.
FiO2 will be adjusted for the target SpO2
|
|
実験的：HFNO 2
HFNO and Dexamethasone
|
Box of 10 DEXAMETHASONE 20 mg / 5 ml, solution for injection in ampoule of 5mL.
Each allocated box contains complete treatment from D1 to D10 for one patient.
他の名前：
TIn the high-flow-nasal cannula group, oxygen will be delivered through a heated humidifier (Airvo-2, Fisher and Paykel Healthcare) and applied continuously through large-bore binasal prongs, with a gas flow rate of 30 liters per minute and adjusted based on the clinical response.
FiO2 will be adjusted for the target SpO2
|
|
プラセボコンパレーター：mechanically ventilated 1
placebo
|
Box of 10 NaCl 0,9% , solution for injection in ampoule of 5mL.
Each allocated box contains complete treatment from D1 to D10 for one patient.
The oxygen flow will be adjusted to maintain an oxygen saturation level of 92% or more, as measured by means of pulse oximetry (SpO2)
|
|
実験的：mechanically ventilated 2
Dexamethasone
|
Box of 10 DEXAMETHASONE 20 mg / 5 ml, solution for injection in ampoule of 5mL.
Each allocated box contains complete treatment from D1 to D10 for one patient.
他の名前：
The oxygen flow will be adjusted to maintain an oxygen saturation level of 92% or more, as measured by means of pulse oximetry (SpO2)
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
The time-to-death from all causes
時間枠：day-60
|
The time-to-death from all causes within the first 60 days after randomization.
|
day-60
|
|
The time to need for mechanical ventilation (MV)
時間枠：day-28.
|
the time to need for mechanical ventilation (MV), as defined by any of the 3 criteria for intubation within the first 28 days after randomization.
|
day-28.
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
The viral load in the respiratory tract
時間枠：day-10
|
The cycle threshold for SARS-CoV-2 PCR at baseline, day 7+/-1 and day 10 +/- in samples of the same origin (preferably subglottic i.e. bronchoalveolar lavage or tracheal aspiration, otherwise nasopharyngeal swab)
|
day-10
|
|
Number of patient with at least one episode of healthcare-associated infections
時間枠：day-28
|
Proportion of patients with at least one episode of any healthcare-associated infection between randomization and D28
|
day-28
|
|
Number of days alive without mechanical ventilation
時間枠：day-28
|
To compare the exposition to mechanical ventilation
|
day-28
|
|
Measure of SOFA score
時間枠：day-1 to day 3, day 7, day 10, day 21, day 28
|
Changes in SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score.
(min = 0 for normal status max = 24 for worse status)
|
day-1 to day 3, day 7, day 10, day 21, day 28
|
|
Number of days alive without renal replacement therapy
時間枠：day-28
|
to compare the exposition to renal replacement therapy
|
day-28
|
|
Lengths of ICU-stay
時間枠：day-60
|
To compare the lengths of ICU
|
day-60
|
|
Lengths of hospital-stay
時間枠：day-60
|
To compare the lengths of hospital-stay
|
day-60
|
|
Number of patients with severe hypoxemia,
時間枠：day 60
|
Proportion of patients with severe hypoxemia, which is defined as an oxygen saturation of less than 80% during the same interval during the interval between induction and 2 minutes after tracheal intubation
|
day 60
|
|
Proportion of patients with cardiac arrest within 1 hour after intubation
時間枠：day 60
|
Proportion of patients with cardiac arrest within 1 hour after intubation
|
day 60
|
|
Overall survival
時間枠：day 60
|
To compare Overall survival after randomization
|
day 60
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Jean François TIMSIT, Pr、Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- APHP200388
- 2020-001457-43 (EudraCT番号)
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。