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Impact Evaluation of GAIN Egg Campaign in Two Nigerian States

2021年6月25日 更新者:Edward Frongillo, Jr.、University of South Carolina
Improved infant and young child feeding, including dietary quality and diversity, is important for child health and development. In the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey, only 18% of children 6-23 months of age received at least 4 food groups in the previous 24 hours. In Kaduna, one of the poorest states, dietary diversity is low and consumption of eggs is infrequent, with households reporting consuming eggs only one day per week. Eggs are a nutrient-dense food, which can contribute enormously to a child's dietary quality. This study evaluates whether a 14-month behavior change intervention about eggs can increase the procurement and consumption of eggs in children 6-59 months of age living in Nigeria. The intervention includes delivery of messages about the health benefits of eggs through Above-the-line methods and Below-the-line methods. The intervention is evaluated using a longitudinal quasi-experimental design in two states in Nigeria with pre- and post-test questionnaires designed to assess changes in acquisition and consumption of eggs.

調査の概要

状態

完了

詳細な説明

The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) seeks to improve dietary quality among children under-five years of age in Kaduna by increasing the demand for eggs through above-the-line and below-the-line behavior change interventions incorporating mass media, social media, and point-of-sale (POS) marketing. Above-the-line (ATL) interventions include television, radio, celebrity ambassadors and out-of-home (OOH) advertising (e.g., billboards). Below-the-line interventions (BTL) include interpersonal communication (IPC) activation, trade promotions, point-of-sale materials, food demonstrations and giveaways and door-to-door activation.

GAIN conducted a quasi-experimental longitudinal study of a demand creation campaign, using ATL and BTL interventions, among families of children 6-59 months of age to determine the impact on egg consumption among children and egg acquisition. Kaduna state was chosen as the intervention arm, and Kano state as the comparison arm. Within Kaduna state, the Kaduna North and Chikun local government areas (LGAs) were selected to receive ATL and BTL demand creation interventions. The comparison state, Kano, received no demand creation campaign.

The principal comparison for measuring the effect of demand creation interventions will be across states, comparing the combined effects of ATL and BTL interventions with the comparison areas which received no intervention.

Investigators also set out to determine the impact of this intervention on mediating outcomes in the hypothesized causal framework. Proximal mediators included caregivers' attitudes and beliefs toward eggs and willingness to pay for eggs.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

3453

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

6ヶ月~4年 (子)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Living in the project areas

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Vulnerable families (i.e., families headed by children, homeless families living on the street in the community, families with a severely mentally unstable head of household)

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:防止
  • 割り当て:非ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:独身

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Egg demand creation campaign
Egg demand creation campaign using Above-the-line and Below-the-line methods for 14 months. Above-the-line interventions include television, radio, celebrity ambassadors and out-of-home advertising (e.g., billboards). Below-the-line interventions include interpersonal communication activation, trade promotions, point-of-sale materials, food demonstrations and giveaways and door-to-door activation.
Egg demand creation campaign including 14 months of above-the-line and below-the-line messaging.
介入なし:Comparison
Comparison arm with no campaign

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change in the times eggs were consumed by children 6-59 months of age from baseline to endline
時間枠:From baseline to 14 months
Change in the average number of times eggs were consumed in the past 7 days from baseline to endline in the two study arms
From baseline to 14 months
Change in the consumption of two or more eggs by children 6-59 months of age from baseline to endline
時間枠:From baseline to 14 months
Change in the proportion of children consuming at least two eggs in the past 7 days from baseline to endline in the two study arms
From baseline to 14 months
Change in the availability of eggs by families of children 6-59 months of age from baseline to endline
時間枠:From baseline to 14 months
Change in the proportion of households purchasing eggs and the change in the proportion of households acquiring eggs from baseline to endline in the two study arms
From baseline to 14 months

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change in the consumption of any eggs by children 6-59 months from baseline to endline in the two study arms
時間枠:From baseline to 14 months
Change in the consumption of one or more eggs by children 6-59 months of age from baseline to endline
From baseline to 14 months
Change in caregivers' (of children 6-59 months) attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge of eggs from baseline to endline
時間枠:From baseline to 14 months
Change in the mean factor score created from Likert scales of attitudes (attitudes scale, higher score reflects better attitudes towards eggs), perceived benefits (benefits scale, higher score reflects better perceived benefits towards eggs), norms (norms scale, higher score reflects better norms towards eggs), self-efficacy (self-efficacy scale, higher score reflects better self-efficacy), and intention towards eggs (intent to feed eggs to child, higher score reflects more intent to feed eggs) from baseline to endline between the two study arms; change will be examined for a meta factor score combining all scales and each scale separately.
From baseline to 14 months
Change in caregivers' willingness to pay for eggs from baseline to endline
時間枠:From baseline to 14 months
Change in willingness to pay for eggs, using for example the change in mean maximum price that caregivers would be willing to pay for eggs from baseline to endline between the two study arms.
From baseline to 14 months

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Edward A Frongillo, PhD、University of South Carolina

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2019年9月9日

一次修了 (実際)

2020年12月8日

研究の完了 (実際)

2020年12月8日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2021年6月15日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2021年6月15日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2021年6月23日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2021年6月30日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2021年6月25日

最終確認日

2021年6月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • 101 (Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Board)

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

はい

IPD プランの説明

Reports will be made available. We will provide information on how to make the request to have access to the partial or complete anonymized dataset.

IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ

  • CSR

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

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