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Impact Evaluation of GAIN Egg Campaign in Two Nigerian States

25 juin 2021 mis à jour par: Edward Frongillo, Jr., University of South Carolina
Improved infant and young child feeding, including dietary quality and diversity, is important for child health and development. In the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey, only 18% of children 6-23 months of age received at least 4 food groups in the previous 24 hours. In Kaduna, one of the poorest states, dietary diversity is low and consumption of eggs is infrequent, with households reporting consuming eggs only one day per week. Eggs are a nutrient-dense food, which can contribute enormously to a child's dietary quality. This study evaluates whether a 14-month behavior change intervention about eggs can increase the procurement and consumption of eggs in children 6-59 months of age living in Nigeria. The intervention includes delivery of messages about the health benefits of eggs through Above-the-line methods and Below-the-line methods. The intervention is evaluated using a longitudinal quasi-experimental design in two states in Nigeria with pre- and post-test questionnaires designed to assess changes in acquisition and consumption of eggs.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Les conditions

Description détaillée

The Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) seeks to improve dietary quality among children under-five years of age in Kaduna by increasing the demand for eggs through above-the-line and below-the-line behavior change interventions incorporating mass media, social media, and point-of-sale (POS) marketing. Above-the-line (ATL) interventions include television, radio, celebrity ambassadors and out-of-home (OOH) advertising (e.g., billboards). Below-the-line interventions (BTL) include interpersonal communication (IPC) activation, trade promotions, point-of-sale materials, food demonstrations and giveaways and door-to-door activation.

GAIN conducted a quasi-experimental longitudinal study of a demand creation campaign, using ATL and BTL interventions, among families of children 6-59 months of age to determine the impact on egg consumption among children and egg acquisition. Kaduna state was chosen as the intervention arm, and Kano state as the comparison arm. Within Kaduna state, the Kaduna North and Chikun local government areas (LGAs) were selected to receive ATL and BTL demand creation interventions. The comparison state, Kano, received no demand creation campaign.

The principal comparison for measuring the effect of demand creation interventions will be across states, comparing the combined effects of ATL and BTL interventions with the comparison areas which received no intervention.

Investigators also set out to determine the impact of this intervention on mediating outcomes in the hypothesized causal framework. Proximal mediators included caregivers' attitudes and beliefs toward eggs and willingness to pay for eggs.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

3453

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

      • Ibadan, Nigeria
        • University of Ibadan

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

6 mois à 4 ans (Enfant)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Oui

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Living in the project areas

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Vulnerable families (i.e., families headed by children, homeless families living on the street in the community, families with a severely mentally unstable head of household)

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: La prévention
  • Répartition: Non randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Seul

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Egg demand creation campaign
Egg demand creation campaign using Above-the-line and Below-the-line methods for 14 months. Above-the-line interventions include television, radio, celebrity ambassadors and out-of-home advertising (e.g., billboards). Below-the-line interventions include interpersonal communication activation, trade promotions, point-of-sale materials, food demonstrations and giveaways and door-to-door activation.
Egg demand creation campaign including 14 months of above-the-line and below-the-line messaging.
Aucune intervention: Comparison
Comparison arm with no campaign

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in the times eggs were consumed by children 6-59 months of age from baseline to endline
Délai: From baseline to 14 months
Change in the average number of times eggs were consumed in the past 7 days from baseline to endline in the two study arms
From baseline to 14 months
Change in the consumption of two or more eggs by children 6-59 months of age from baseline to endline
Délai: From baseline to 14 months
Change in the proportion of children consuming at least two eggs in the past 7 days from baseline to endline in the two study arms
From baseline to 14 months
Change in the availability of eggs by families of children 6-59 months of age from baseline to endline
Délai: From baseline to 14 months
Change in the proportion of households purchasing eggs and the change in the proportion of households acquiring eggs from baseline to endline in the two study arms
From baseline to 14 months

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in the consumption of any eggs by children 6-59 months from baseline to endline in the two study arms
Délai: From baseline to 14 months
Change in the consumption of one or more eggs by children 6-59 months of age from baseline to endline
From baseline to 14 months
Change in caregivers' (of children 6-59 months) attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge of eggs from baseline to endline
Délai: From baseline to 14 months
Change in the mean factor score created from Likert scales of attitudes (attitudes scale, higher score reflects better attitudes towards eggs), perceived benefits (benefits scale, higher score reflects better perceived benefits towards eggs), norms (norms scale, higher score reflects better norms towards eggs), self-efficacy (self-efficacy scale, higher score reflects better self-efficacy), and intention towards eggs (intent to feed eggs to child, higher score reflects more intent to feed eggs) from baseline to endline between the two study arms; change will be examined for a meta factor score combining all scales and each scale separately.
From baseline to 14 months
Change in caregivers' willingness to pay for eggs from baseline to endline
Délai: From baseline to 14 months
Change in willingness to pay for eggs, using for example the change in mean maximum price that caregivers would be willing to pay for eggs from baseline to endline between the two study arms.
From baseline to 14 months

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Edward A Frongillo, PhD, University of South Carolina

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

9 septembre 2019

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

8 décembre 2020

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

8 décembre 2020

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

15 juin 2021

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

15 juin 2021

Première publication (Réel)

23 juin 2021

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

30 juin 2021

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

25 juin 2021

Dernière vérification

1 juin 2021

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • 101 (Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Board)

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

OUI

Description du régime IPD

Reports will be made available. We will provide information on how to make the request to have access to the partial or complete anonymized dataset.

Type d'informations de prise en charge du partage d'IPD

  • RSE

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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