パーキンソン病の運動症状に対する時間的干渉刺激
パーキンソン病患者における非侵襲的深部脳刺激の効果とメカニズム
この臨床試験の目的は、内側淡蒼球(GPi)に対する経頭蓋時間干渉刺激(TIS)と呼ばれる一種の脳刺激が、パーキンソン病患者の運動症状の改善に役立つかどうかを学ぶことです。 また、本研究では、これらの改善に関連する脳活動がTISによってどのように変化するかも調べます。
本研究が答えようとしている主な質問は次のとおりです:
- 繰り返しのTISセッションは、パーキンソン病患者の運動症状をどの程度改善できるか?
- これらの改善は、治療終了後最大2か月間持続できるか?
- 改善に伴い、脳活動にどのような変化が起こるか?
研究者は、アクティブTISを受ける人とシャム(プラセボ様)刺激を受ける人を比較し、アクティブTISがより良い運動転帰につながるかどうかを確認します。
参加者は以下のことを行います:
- 2週間にわたって10回のアクティブまたはシャムTISセッションを受ける
- 2週間の治療中およびその後2、4、8週間後に運動評価を完了する
- 2週間の治療の前後に脳活動評価を完了する
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Shanghai Municipality
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Shanghai、Shanghai Municipality、中国、200438
- Shanghai University of Sport
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
選定基準:
- 40歳以降に発症し、国際運動障害学会(MDS)の診断基準に基づき医師が診断した特発性パーキンソン病(PD)。
- レボドパを含む抗パーキンソン病薬の投与レジメンが安定しており、試験開始前および試験期間中、少なくとも4週間変更されていないこと。
- ホーン・ヤール(H&Y)重症度分類ステージ1.5から3、かつ自立歩行が可能であること。
- 認知症を認めないこと(モントリオール認知評価(MoCA)スコア≥21)。
除外基準:
- 閉所恐怖症、頭部または心臓内の金属インプラント、電気けいれん療法の既往など、MRIまたは経頭蓋時間干渉刺激(TIS)の禁忌となる事由があること。
- 抗精神病薬、抗うつ薬、その他のドーパミン調節薬を現在使用していること。
- 変形性関節症や過去6か月以内の整形外科手術など、運動評価に支障をきたす可能性のある整形外科的疾患を有すること。
- 医師により診断された主要な精神疾患の既往があること。
- 運動または研究参加を禁忌とする可能性のある、医師により診断された心血管リスクを有すること。
- 脳深部刺激療法(DBS)手術の既往があること。
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的:TISグループ
このアームの参加者は、2週間の介入期間中、内部淡蒼球を標的とした能動的経頭蓋時間干渉刺激を受けます。
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経頭蓋時間干渉刺激(TIS)は、頭皮電極を通じて2つの高周波交流電流を送り、深部脳領域で低周波干渉場を生成する非侵襲的脳刺激技術です。
本研究では、TISはパーキンソン病患者の神経活動を調節するため、内側淡蒼球(GPi)を標的とします。
参加者は2週間にわたり10回の刺激セッションを受けます。
疑似TIS条件では同じセットアップを使用しますが、干渉パターンを生成せずに低周波電流を適用します。
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偽コンパレータ:Sham Group
Participants in this arm will receive sham transcranial temporal interference stimulation using the same electrode placement and experimental setup as the active intervention.
However, both electrode pairs delivered currents at 2000 Hz without a frequency offset, resulting in a flat interference envelope while maintaining similar scalp sensations.
The sham procedure consists of 10 sessions delivered over a two-week period, without therapeutic stimulation.
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経頭蓋時間干渉刺激(TIS)は、頭皮電極を通じて2つの高周波交流電流を送り、深部脳領域で低周波干渉場を生成する非侵襲的脳刺激技術です。
本研究では、TISはパーキンソン病患者の神経活動を調節するため、内側淡蒼球(GPi)を標的とします。
参加者は2週間にわたり10回の刺激セッションを受けます。
疑似TIS条件では同じセットアップを使用しますが、干渉パターンを生成せずに低周波電流を適用します。
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Change From Baseline in the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-III (MDS-UPDRS III) Score
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change in motor symptoms assessed using the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-III (MDS-UPDRS III).
The total score ranges from 0 to 132, with higher scores indicating more severe motor impairment (worse outcome).
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Participants With a ≥5-point Reduction From Baseline in the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-III (MDS-UPDRS III) Score
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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A responder was defined as a participant with a reduction of at least 5 points from baseline in the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III (MDS-UPDRS III) total score.
Scores range from 0 to 132, with higher scores indicating more severe motor impairment; therefore, a reduction in score indicates improvement.
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Change From Baseline in the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-I (MDS-UPDRS I) Score
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change in non-motor symptoms assessed using the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-I (MDS-UPDRS I) (Non-Motor Experiences of Daily Living).
The total score ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating more severe non-motor symptoms (worse outcome).
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-II (MDS-UPDRS II) Score
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change in motor symptoms affecting daily living assessed using the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-II (MDS-UPDRS II) (Motor Experiences of Daily Living).
The total score ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating more severe motor difficulties in daily living (worse outcome).
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale Score
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change in daytime sleepiness assessed using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale .
The Epworth Sleepiness Scale is a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 8 items, with total scores ranging from 0 to 24, where higher scores indicate greater daytime sleepiness (worse outcome).
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale-2 Score
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change in sleep disturbances assessed using the Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale-2. The Parkinson's Disease Sleep Scale-2 is a patient-reported questionnaire consisting of 15 items, with total scores ranging from 0 to 60, where higher scores indicate more severe sleep disturbances (worse outcome). |
Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Gait Performance Measures
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Changes in gait performance will be assessed using an instrumented gait mat during single-task and dual-task walking conditions. Spatiotemporal gait parameters, including gait speed, step length, stride length, step width, cadence, and gait variability, will be collected during standardized walking trials. Improvements in gait performance are indicated by increased gait speed, longer step and stride length, and reduced gait variability under both single-task and dual-task conditions. |
Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Balance Performance Measures
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Changes in balance performance will be assessed using a force platform during standardized standing balance tasks. Center of pressure (COP) parameters, including COP path length, sway area, and sway velocity, will be derived from force platform recordings to quantify postural stability. Improved balance performance is indicated by reduced COP displacement, smaller sway area, and lower sway velocity. |
Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Measures
時間枠:Baseline and immediately after the intervention
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Changes in brain structure and/or function will be assessed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI data will be acquired to evaluate intervention-related changes in brain regions associated with motor control. Imaging-derived measures may include structural and functional metrics obtained from standardized MRI protocols. |
Baseline and immediately after the intervention
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Change From Baseline in the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III-bradykinesia Subscore
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change from baseline in the bradykinesia subscore of the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III (MDS-UPDRS III).
The total bradykinesia subscore ranges from 0 to 48, with higher scores indicating more severe bradykinesia.
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III-rigidity Subscore
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change from baseline in the rigidity subscore of the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III (MDS-UPDRS III).
The total rigidity subscore ranges from 0 to 20, with higher scores indicating more severe rigidity.
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III-axial Subscore
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change from baseline in the axial signs subscore of the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III (MDS-UPDRS III).
The total axial signs subscore ranges from 0 to 20, with higher scores indicating more severe axial motor impairment.
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III-tremor Subscore
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change from baseline in the tremor subscore of the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III (MDS-UPDRS III).
The total tremor subscore ranges from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating more severe tremor.
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change From Baseline in the Home Diary Assessment of Motor States (Medication-ON Without Dyskinesia)
時間枠:Baseline, weekly averages during weeks 1 and 2 of the intervention
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The motor state will be recorded by participants using a self-completed home diary during waking hours in 30-minute intervals from awakening until bedtime. For each interval, participants will record one of the following motor states: ON with good control, ON with mild dyskinesia, ON with severe dyskinesia, or OFF. Baseline assessment will be defined as the average percentage of waking time spent in ON states over three consecutive days immediately prior to the intervention. The 1-week assessment will be defined as the average percentage of waking time spent in ON states over the five intervention days of the first intervention week, and the 2-week assessment as the average over the five intervention days of the second intervention week. The outcome measure is defined as the percentage of total recorded waking time spent in ON states, calculated from the home diary data. A higher percentage of time spent in ON states indicates milder motor symptoms and better motor control. |
Baseline, weekly averages during weeks 1 and 2 of the intervention
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Change From Baseline in the Home Diary Assessment of Motor States (Medication-OFF)
時間枠:Baseline, weekly averages during weeks 1 and 2 of the intervention
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The motor state will be recorded by participants using a self-completed home diary during waking hours in 30-minute intervals from awakening until bedtime. For each interval, participants will record one of the following motor states: ON with good control, ON with mild dyskinesia, ON with severe dyskinesia, or OFF. Baseline assessment will be defined as the average percentage of waking time spent in the Medication-OFF state over three consecutive days immediately prior to the intervention. Week 1 and Week 2 assessments will be calculated as the average percentage of waking time spent in the Medication-OFF state over the five intervention days of each intervention week. The outcome measure is defined as the percentage of total recorded waking time spent in the Medication-OFF state, calculated from the home diary data. A lower percentage of time spent in the Medication-OFF state indicates milder motor symptoms and better motor control. |
Baseline, weekly averages during weeks 1 and 2 of the intervention
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Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) Summary Index
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change in quality of life assessed using the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39).
The PDQ-39 consists of 39 items across 8 domains, with total scores ranging from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate poorer health-related quality of life (worse outcome).
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) Mobility Domain Score
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change from baseline in the mobility domain score of the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39), a disease-specific measure of health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease.
Domain scores were standardized to a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating poorer mobility-related quality of life.
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) Activities of Daily Living Domain Score
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change from baseline in the activities of daily living domain score of the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39), a disease-specific measure of health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease.
Domain scores were standardized to a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating poorer activities of daily living-related quality of life.
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) Emotional Well-being Domain Score
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change from baseline in the emotional well-being domain score of the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39), a disease-specific measure of health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease.
Domain scores were standardized to a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating poorer activities of emotional well-being-related quality of life.
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) Stigma Domain Score
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change from baseline in the stigma domain score of the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39), a disease-specific measure of health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease.
Domain scores were standardized to a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating poorer activities of stigma-related quality of life.
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) Social Support Domain Score
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change from baseline in the social support domain score of the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39), a disease-specific measure of health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease.
Domain scores were standardized to a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating poorer activities of social support-related quality of life.
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) Cognitions Domain Score
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change from baseline in the cognitions domain score of the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39), a disease-specific measure of health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease.
Domain scores were standardized to a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating poorer activities of cognitions-related quality of life.
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) Communication Domain Score
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change from baseline in the communication domain score of the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39), a disease-specific measure of health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease.
Domain scores were standardized to a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating poorer activities of communication-related quality of life.
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change From Baseline in the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) Bodily Discomfort Domain Score
時間枠:Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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Change from baseline in the bodily discomfort domain score of the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39), a disease-specific measure of health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease.
Domain scores were standardized to a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating poorer activities of bodily discomfort-related quality of life.
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Baseline, immediately after 1 and 2 weeks of intervention, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after intervention.
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協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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