High-Intensity Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (Hi-tACS) for Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial
A Randomized Controlled Trial of High-Intensity Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (Hi-tACS) for the Treatment of Essential Hypertension
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
Hypertension is a highly prevalent cardiovascular disease and a major risk factor for stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. Many patients continue to have poorly controlled blood pressure despite standard medication, which may be due to excessive activity of the central sympathetic nervous system and poor long-term compliance. Conventional antihypertensive drugs mainly act on peripheral targets and lack regulation of the brain-heart axis, leaving a large clinical need for safe, non-pharmacological adjuvant treatments.
High-intensity transcranial alternating current stimulation (Hi-tACS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that can modulate central autonomic networks and normalize sympathetic-parasympathetic balance. Recent studies and our preliminary data suggest that 77.5 Hz, 15 mA Hi-tACS may safely reduce blood pressure in individuals with elevated baseline levels. Therefore, we hypothesize that Hi-tACS can lower blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension by regulating brain autonomic function and reducing sympathetic overactivity.
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Hi-tACS in adults with primary hypertension, explore its underlying neural and physiological mechanisms, and provide high-quality evidence for a new non-pharmacological approach to hypertension management.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Hongxing Wang, MD & PhD
- 電話番号:+86 13911127385
- メール:wanghongxing@xwh.ccmu.edu.cn
研究場所
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Beijing Municipality
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Beijing、Beijing Municipality、中国
- Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinical diagnosis of primary hypertension (Grade 1-3) as defined by the Chinese Hypertension Guidelines (Revised Edition 2024).
- For females of childbearing potential, agreement to use contraception during the study.
- Willing and able to comply with study procedures and provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning pregnancy during the study period.
- Resistant hypertension (blood pressure uncontrolled despite adherence to ≥3 antihypertensive drugs of different classes at optimal doses, including a diuretic ), or known secondary hypertension.
- History of severe cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure NYHA Class III-IV) within the past 6 months, or severe hepatic or renal dysfunction (defined as ALT/AST >3× upper limit of normal [ULN], or eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m²).
- Uncontrolled sleep apnea syndrome, active infectious diseases, chronic wasting diseases, or significant cognitive impairment.
- Current major psychiatric disorder as assessed by the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.).
- Contraindications to tACS or MRI: implanted electronic devices, intracranial metal implants, or known history of seizures.
- Skin lesions, eczema, or broken skin at the intended electrode placement sites.
- Participation in another clinical trial involving an investigational product or device within 30 days prior to screening.
- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardize the patient's safety or compliance with the study protocol, or interfere with data interpretation.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的:Active High-Intensity Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (Hi-tACS)
Participants receive high-intensity transcranial alternating current stimulation (Hi-tACS) at 77.5 Hz, 15 mA for 40 minutes per session, one session per day, 5 days per week, for 4 weeks (total 20 sessions).
Electrodes are placed on the forehead (Fpz, Fp1, Fp2 regions) and bilateral mastoid regions.
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Active Hi-tACS delivered using a transcranial alternating current stimulation device.
Parameters: 77.5 Hz sinusoidal alternating current, 15 mA (peak-to-peak), 40 minutes per session.
Electrode montage: one 8 cm × 4 cm electrode placed horizontally on the forehead (covering Fpz, Fp1, Fp2 regions) and two 6 cm × 2.9 cm electrodes placed on bilateral mastoid regions.
Conductive gel ensures impedance <10 kΩ.
One session/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks (total 20 sessions).
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偽コンパレータ:Sham High-Intensity Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (Hi-tACS)
Participants receive sham stimulation with the same electrode placement.
Active stimulation is delivered only for the first 30 seconds, then ramped down to 0 mA over 10 seconds, with intermittent imperceptible skin-sensation signals for the remaining 40-minute session to mimic real stimulation.
Same session schedule (20 sessions over 4 weeks).
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Sham stimulation using the same device and electrode placement as the active arm.
Active stimulation is applied only for the first 30 seconds, then ramped down to 0 mA over 10 seconds.
For the remaining session duration, intermittent low-intensity signals producing imperceptible skin sensation are delivered to maintain blinding.
Same schedule: 40 minutes/session, one session/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks (total 20 sessions).
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Difference in systolic blood pressure at end of treatment
時間枠:From baseline to week 4 (end of treatment)
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Comparison of the change from baseline in systolic blood pressure between the two treatment groups at the end of treatment (week 4)
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From baseline to week 4 (end of treatment)
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Difference in systolic blood pressure at week 12
時間枠:From baseline to week 12
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Comparison of the change from baseline in diastolic blood pressure between the two groups at week 12
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From baseline to week 12
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Difference in diastolic blood pressure at the end of treatment
時間枠:From baseline to week 4 (end of treatment)
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Comparison of the change from baseline in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between the two groups at the end of treatment (week 4)
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From baseline to week 4 (end of treatment)
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Difference in 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure parameter at the end of treatment: Mean 24-hour systolic blood pressure
時間枠:From baseline to week 4 (end of treatment)
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Comparison of the change from baseline in mean 24-hour systolic blood pressure between the two treatment groups at the end of treatment (week 4)
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From baseline to week 4 (end of treatment)
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Difference in rate of achieving target blood pressure at the end of treatment
時間枠:From baseline to week 4 (end of treatment)
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Comparison of the proportion of patients achieving target blood pressure (defined as SBP/DBP <140/90 mmHg, or <130/80 mmHg for those with diabetes or chronic kidney disease) between the two groups at end of treatment (week 4)
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From baseline to week 4 (end of treatment)
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Difference in proportion of achieving target blood pressure at week 12
時間枠:From baseline to week 12
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Comparison of the proportion of patients achieving target blood pressure (defined as SBP/DBP <140/90 mmHg, or <130/80 mmHg for those with diabetes or chronic kidney disease) between the two groups at week 12
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From baseline to week 12
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Wang HX, Wang L, Zhang WR, Xue Q, Peng M, Sun ZC, Li LP, Wang K, Yang XT, Jia Y, Zhou QL, Xu ZX, Li N, Dong K, Zhang Q, Song HQ, Zhan SQ, Min BQ, Fan CQ, Zhou AH, Guo XH, Li HB, Liang LR, Yin L, Si TM, Huang J, Yan TY, Cosci F, Kamiya A, Lu J, Wang YP. Effect of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for the Treatment of Chronic Insomnia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Psychother Psychosom. 2020;89(1):38-47. doi: 10.1159/000504609. Epub 2019 Dec 17.
- Liu X, Wang K, Si T, Zhang X, Cosci F, Gao K, Wang H. The role of 15 mA and 77.5 Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation in blood pressure regulation: A post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial. J Affect Disord. 2025 Apr 1;374:91-98. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.01.017. Epub 2025 Jan 9.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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