Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block as Adjuvant to General Anesthesia Regarding the Quality of Surgical Field in Trans-Sphenoidal Endoscopic Hypophysectomy
The Efficacy of Ultrasound Guided Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block as Adjuvant to General Anesthesia Regarding the Quality of Surgical Field in Trans-Sphenoidal Endoscopic Hypophysectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
The main surgical treatment for pituitary adenomas is endoscopic trans-sphenoidal hypophysectomy.
Among the many regional blocks used is the sphenopalatine ganglion block (SPGB). It is one of the parasympathetic ganglia in the head, located in the pterygopalatine fossa, posterior to the middle nasal turbinate, 1-5 mm deep to the mucosa, anterior to the pterygoid canal and lateral to the sphenopalatine foramen.
This superficial location makes it easy to block the ganglion transnasally by topical anesthesia or by injection through many approaches including transnasal, intraoral, infrazygomatic and suprazygomatic approaches.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Nada A Fathy, MSc
- 電話番号:00201094049394
- メール:nashrsf@gmail.com
研究場所
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-
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Cairo、エジプト、12613
- 募集
- Cairo University
-
コンタクト:
- Nada A Fathy, MSc
- 電話番号:00201094049394
- メール:nashrsf@gmail.com
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副調査官:
- Khaled Alshafei, MD
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副調査官:
- Safinaz H Osman, MD
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副調査官:
- Mohamed Farid, MD
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副調査官:
- Maged Gamal, MD
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
- 大人
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 21 and 60 years.
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status I or II.
- Undergoing elective endoscopic trans-nasal resection of pituitary adenoma.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient's refusal
- ASA Physical Status III or IV patients
- Patients receiving drugs influencing blood coagulation
- Allergy to any of the drugs utilized in this study
- History of chronic pain therapy
- Inadvertent intra-operative vascular injury
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的:Group A
Patients will receive sphenopalatine ganglion block (SPGB) using 4 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine combined with 1 mL of dexamethasone .
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Patients will receive sphenopalatine ganglion block (SPGB) using 4 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine combined with 1 mL of dexamethasone.
|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:Group B
Patients will receive general anesthesia alone.
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Patients will receive general anesthesia alone.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Quality of surgical field visibility
時間枠:Intraoperatively
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Quality of surgical field visibility will be measured at the beginning of surgery and at 30 mins interval through a pre-defined average category scale (ACS) (from 0 to 5). The ideal category scale values for surgical conditions were pre-determined to be ≤3. 0=No bleeding
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Intraoperatively
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Intraoperative fentanyl consumption
時間枠:Intraoperatively
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The hemodynamic objective of the anesthetic plan is to maintain mean arterial pressure values between 60 mmHg and 65 mmHg to produce an optimal surgical field, this will be done by injection of increments of fentanyl (0.5 μg/kg) up to total dose of 3 μg/kg
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Intraoperatively
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Total dose of propranolol
時間枠:Intraoperatively
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In case of reflex persistent increase in heart rate (HR) >100 beats/min, i.v.
0.2 mg increments of propranolol will be given to maintain HR 60-70 beats/min.
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Intraoperatively
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Total dose of nitroglycerine
時間枠:Intraoperatively
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In case of reduction of mean arterial pressure (MAP), nitroglycerine infusion will be done through adjustment from 0.5 to 10 μg/kg/ min according to patient response.
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Intraoperatively
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Amount of intraoperative blood loss
時間枠:Intraoperatively
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Amount of intraoperative blood loss (by measuring the volume of blood in suction reservoir minus the normal saline used to wash the surgical field)
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Intraoperatively
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Degree of pain
時間枠:24 hours postoperatively
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Each patient will be instructed about postoperative pain assessment with visual analog scale (VAS).
VAS (0 represents "no pain" while 10 represents "the worst pain imaginable").
VAS will be measured immediately after the operation, then at 2, 12, and 24hrs.
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24 hours postoperatively
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Time of 1st analgesia requirement
時間枠:24 hours postoperatively
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Postoperative analgesia is performed with administration of paracetamol/acetaminophen (1 g three times a day) and visual analog scale (VAS) ≥4 will be managed by IV dose of 25mg pethidine.
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24 hours postoperatively
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Total meperidine consumption
時間枠:24 hours postoperatively
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Total postoperative meperidine consumption will be recorded.
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24 hours postoperatively
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Incidence of postoperative side effects
時間枠:24 hours postoperatively
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Incidence of postoperative side effects such as postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), headache, visual disturbances, agitation or somnolence will be recorded.
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24 hours postoperatively
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- MD-113-2025
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
IPD 共有時間枠
IPD 共有アクセス基準
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
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米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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