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Impact of a Paced Breathing Exercise Intervention on Autonomic Nervous System Function After Pediatric Concussion (Acute Phase) (Breathe - PED)

Impact of a Paced Breathing Exercise Intervention on Autonomic Nervous System Function and Symptom Severity in Youth Post-concussion: a Pilot Feasibility Study

The goal of this pilot clinical trial is to assess the feasibility of administering a paced breathing exercise intervention program to children and adolescents in the acute period after concussion. Secondary objectives include documenting symptom severity (ANS related symptoms, post-concussion symptoms, anxiety, sleep) before and after administration of the intervention and examine whether early paced-breathing exercise can accelerate recovery and symptom improvement.

Participants will be instructed to perform a daily 10-minutes daily paced breathing home-exercise program and to document the daily exercises performed within a performance log, or receive usual care from the Pediatric Emergency Department. A weekly phone meeting will be performed with all participants to assess recovery progress. Participants randomized to the intervention group will also be asked about their exercises, will be provided specific instructions and adjustments as necessary. All participants (intervention and control group) will undergo a second assessment after four weeks following completion of the intervention program. During the second assessment, information regarding the intervention feasibility, time to return to school, return to sport, and clear from medication will be collected as well.

調査の概要

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

20

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究場所

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 子
  • 大人

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 9-18 years old
  • 0-72 hours post-concussion
  • present to the ED with at least one post-concussion symptom in the Post-concussion Symptom Inventory (PSCI) that is relevant to ANS dysfunction (e.g. dizziness, nausea, fatigue, confusion, anxiety or sleep disturbances)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • known heart disease,
  • previous neurological problems other than concussion

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:独身

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Breathing exercises
In addition to the standard care in the Pediatric Emergency Department, the intervention group will have a daily 10-minutes paced breathing home-exercise program. The paced breathing exercise including inhale for 4-second and exhale for 6-seconds, for a total of 6 breaths per minute.
The paced breathing exercise including inhale for 4-second and exhale for 6-seconds, for a total of 6 breaths per minute.
介入なし:Usual Care
Treatment for a concussion involves relative physical and cognitive rest for 24-48 hours, followed by gradually returning to normal activities and school as symptoms improve.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Feasibility-days of practice
時間枠:4 weeks
Number of days children in the experimental group will engage in performing their breathing exercises
4 weeks
Feasibility-daily duration of practice
時間枠:4 weeks
Number of minutes children in the experimental group will engage in performing their breathing exercises
4 weeks

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Document autonomic nervous system related symptoms before and after administration of the intervention using the modified Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31 (COMPASS-31) questionnaire.
時間枠:4 weeks
The COMPASS-31 is a self-reported questionnaire that investigates the presence of 31 symptoms in six ANS domains: orthostatic intolerance, vasomotor, secretomotor, gastrointestinal, bladder, and pupillomotor. Respondents report symptoms on a dichotomous (yes/no) and on Likert- like scales to indicate aspects such as frequency, severity, and changes in the symptoms. The subscales are then scored according to a weighted formula, and sum to a total COMPASS-31 score out of 100 where higher scores indicate more severe ANS symptoms
4 weeks
Document changes in anxiety before and after administration of the intervention using the PROMIS® (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Pediatric Anxiety- Short Form 8a
時間枠:4 weeks
PROMIS anxiety assesses emotional, cognitive, and physical symptoms of anxiety in children and adolescents; higher scores indicate greater impairment where scores of 8-15 indicate minimal anxiety symptoms, 16-21 indicate mild anxiety symptoms, 22-32 indicate moderate anxiety symptoms, 33-40 severe anxiety symptoms.
4 weeks
Document changes in sleep before and after administration of the intervention using the PROMIS® (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Pediatric Sleep-Related Impairment and Sleep Disturbance- Short Forms 4a.
時間枠:4 weeks
PROMIS sleep questionnaires are scored by summing responses to 4 questions, scores ranging from 4 to 20. Raw scores are converted to a standardized T-score via conversion tables, with higher t-scores indicating worse sleep quality.
4 weeks
Document post-concussion symptoms before and after administration of the intervention using the Post-Concussion Symptom Inventory for Children (PSCI-C) questionnaire.
時間枠:4 weeks
The PCSI-C is a symptom scale with age-based versions. For the purpose of this study 2 age-based versions will be used, 8-12 and 13-18. The ages 8-12 version is a 17-items, 3-point Guttman Scale (0-2), and the ages 13-18, is a 20-items, 7-point Guttman Scale (0-6). Participants are asked to rate their current PCS in reference to the day of assessment and/or the previous day and retrospectively rate their symptoms prior to injury. The total PCS change score (current PCS minus retrospective pre-injury symptoms; delta PCSI-P) will be used, with higher scores (range: 0-120) indicating more severe symptomatology.
4 weeks
Examine whether early paced-breathing exercise can accelerate recovery and symptom improvement (ANS-related symptoms, PCS, sleep and anxiety), and reduce the risk of persistent post-concussive symptoms.
時間枠:4 weeks
Recovery- differences between groups in the time to fully return to school, return to sport and medication clearance. Symptoms improvement- measures described above will be compared within each group and between groups. Reduce the risk of persistent post-concussive symptoms- measures described above will be compared within each group and between groups in addition to the number of treatments and/or the need for specialized concussion care.
4 weeks

協力者と研究者

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研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2026年5月1日

一次修了 (推定)

2027年5月30日

研究の完了 (推定)

2027年5月30日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年5月1日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年5月1日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年5月7日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年5月12日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年5月7日

最終確認日

2026年5月1日

詳しくは

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いいえ

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