Effect of Adding Latissimus Dorsi Myofascial Release to Scapular Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Pain, Disability, and Range of Motion in Adhesive Capsulitis
2026年5月8日 更新者：Ibadat International University, Islamabad
Effect of Adding Latissimus Dorsi Myofascial Release to Scapular Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Pain, Disability, and Range of Motion in Adhesive Capsulitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effects of scapular proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) alone versus PNF combined with latissimus dorsi myofascial release on pain, range of motion, and functional disability in patients with stage II adhesive capsulitis; a condition characterized by capsular stiffness, pain, and restricted shoulder mobility, with outcomes assessed using NPRS, goniometry, and SPADI over a 6-week intervention period.
調査の概要
状態
募集
条件
詳細な説明
Participants diagnosed with stage II adhesive capsulitis will be randomly allocated into two groups.
The experimental group will receive latissimus dorsi myofascial release combined with scapular proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) hold-relax technique, while the control group will receive scapular PNF hold-relax technique only.
Both interventions will be administered for 6 weeks, with 3 sessions per week.
Outcome measures will include Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) for pain intensity, goniometry for shoulder range of motion, latissimus dorsi length test for muscle tightness, and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) for functional disability.
Data will be analyzed using IBM SPSS version 26.
研究の種類
介入
入学 (推定)
58
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究連絡先
- 名前：Hufsa Naseer, DPT, MS-PT MSK
- 電話番号：+3095166821
- メール：hufsanaseer@gmail.com
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前：Fatima Amjad, DPT, MS-PT Sports, PHD Scholar
- 電話番号：+3330940975
- メール：Fatima.amjad@uipt.iiui.edu.pk
研究場所
-
-
Punjab Province
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Islamabad、Punjab Province、パキスタン、44000
- 募集
- • Ibadat international hospital • Shaafi international hospital • South East hospital • Fauji Foundation hospital
-
コンタクト：
- Hufsa Naseer, DPT, MS-PT MSK
- 電話番号：03095166821
- メール：hufsanaseer@gmail.com
-
コンタクト：
- Fatima Amjad, DPT, MS-PT MSK Sports, PHD
- 電話番号：+923330940975
- メール：Fatima.amjad@uipt.iiui.edu.pk
-
-
参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
いいえ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- 1. Age between 35 and 70 years.
- Both male and female participants.
- Stiffening (Stage II) phase of frozen shoulder.
- Pain intensity ≥ 4/10 on NPRS during shoulder movement.
- Unilateral shoulder involvement.
- Presence of capsular pattern:ER > ABD > IR limitation
- Apley's Scratch Test
- Limited both ROMs
- Symptom duration between 3 and 9 months.(Di Mascio et al., 2024)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Secondary adhesive capsulitis due to trauma or surgery
- History of shoulder fracture or dislocation.
- Bilateral frozen shoulder.
- Active systemic inflammatory or neurological disease
- Recent intra-articular corticosteroid injection (within last 3 months)
- Current anticoagulation therapy or bleeding disorders.
- Pregnant females.
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Latissimus dorsi myofascial release and Scapular PNF hold-relax technique. ( Experimental)
Received latissimus dorsi myofascial release (10-15 minutes, sustained pressure with 90-120 sec holds) combined with scapular PNF hold-relax (posterior elevation-anterior depression pattern; 3 sets × 5 reps, 5-7 sec contraction, 10-15 sec stretch).
|
他の：Myofascial release+ Scapular Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) hold-relax technique
Participants in the experimental group will receive a combination of latissimus dorsi myofascial release (MFR) and scapular proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) using the hold-relax technique. Myofascial release will be applied to the latissimus dorsi muscle with the patient positioned in side-lying (affected side up) or supine with the shoulder in flexion. The therapist will apply slow, sustained pressure along the posterior axillary fold and lateral border of the scapula, following the muscle fibers toward the thoracolumbar fascia. The technique will include sustained pressure, longitudinal gliding, and passive shoulder elevation until a tissue resistance barrier is reached. Each stretch will be maintained for 90-120 seconds, with a total MFR duration of approximately 10-15 minutes per session. Following MFR, scapular PNF will be performed using the posterior elevation to anterior depression pattern. The hold-relax technique will involve isometric contractions of 5-7 seco |
|
アクティブコンパレータ：Scapular PNF hold-relax only (control)
Received scapular PNF hold-relax only (same pattern and dosage: 3 sets × 5 reps, 5-7 sec contraction, 10-15 sec stretch),
|
Participants in the control group will receive scapular proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) using the hold-relax technique without the addition of myofascial release. The intervention will follow the scapular posterior elevation to anterior depression pattern. Each repetition will include an isometric contraction lasting 5-7 seconds followed by a passive stretch of 10-15 seconds. A total of 3 sets with 5 repetitions per set will be performed in each session, with an overall duration of approximately 20 minutes. In addition, a hot pack will be applied to the affected area for 10-15 minutes prior to the exercise session to promote muscle relaxation. Treatment sessions will be conducted three times per week for a duration of 6 weeks. |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain Intensity
時間枠：baseline to 6 weeks
|
Numeric Pain rating scale(NPRS) will be used.
It is the numeric version of visual analogue scale used to assess the intensity of pain.
The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g.
"no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme.
it has moderate to excellent reliability and good validity
|
baseline to 6 weeks
|
|
Shoulder Range of Motion (ROM)
時間枠：baseline to 6 weeks
|
Measured using a universal goniometer.
Shoulder flexion, abduction, external rotation, and internal rotation will be assessed at baseline and at 6 weeks.
|
baseline to 6 weeks
|
|
Latissimus Dorsi Length Test
時間枠：baseline to 6 weeks
|
It is used to check the tightness of latissimus dorsi muscle.
The patient is in supine lying with knees bend and back flattened to the floor, arm elevated overhead.
if there is tightness of this muscle person's unable to flexed his arm by 180° and compensated by arching its back also with the help of goniometer measurement starts with axis at the humeral head , stationary arm midline to the body and moveable arm parallel to the longitudinal axis of the humerus a normal full length muscle allows the arms to touch the table while shortened muscle not allow them to touch the table.
|
baseline to 6 weeks
|
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Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
時間枠：baseline to 6 weeks
|
The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is a self-administered questionnaire used to assess pain and functional disability associated with shoulder conditions.
It consists of 13 items divided into two subscales: pain (5 items) and disability (8 items).
Each item is scored on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain or difficulty and 10 indicates the worst pain or maximum difficulty.
The total score is calculated by averaging the scores of both subscales and converting them into a percentage ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater pain and disability.
|
baseline to 6 weeks
|
協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
出版物と役立つリンク
研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。
一般刊行物
- Roach KE, Budiman-Mak E, Songsiridej N, Lertratanakul Y. Development of a shoulder pain and disability index. Arthritis Care Res. 1991 Dec;4(4):143-9.
- Page MJ, Green S, Kramer S, Johnston RV, McBain B, Chau M, Buchbinder R. Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Aug 26;2014(8):CD011275. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011275.
- Teoli D, Sanvictores T, An J. SWOT Analysis. 2023 Sep 4. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537302/
- Su S, Guo Y, Parnitzke B, Poerio T, Derosa J. A Voltage-Controlled Strategy for Modular Shono-Type Amination. J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Oct 23;146(42):28663-28668. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c12520. Epub 2024 Oct 14.
- Elnaggar RK, Elbanna MF, Mahmoud WS, Alqahtani BA. Plyometric exercises: subsequent changes of weight-bearing symmetry, muscle strength and walking performance in children with unilateral cerebral palsy. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2019 Dec 1;19(4):507-515.
- Fehd HM, Seiffert AE. Looking at the center of the targets helps multiple object tracking. J Vis. 2010 Apr 28;10(4):19.1-13. doi: 10.1167/10.4.19.
- Harnett G, Collins M. Nursing in rural, remote and isolated settings: a literature review. Rural Remote Health. 2023 Jan;23(1):8159. doi: 10.22605/RRH8159. Epub 2023 Jan 10.
- Khaled N, Kalbarczyk A, Zavala E, Rahman A, de Boer M, Chakraborty B, Rahman H, Ali H, Haque R, Ayesha K, Siddiqua TJ, Afsana K, Christian P, Thorne-Lyman AL. A formative study of the sociocultural influences on dietary behaviours during pregnancy in rural Bangladesh. Matern Child Nutr. 2024 Oct;20 Suppl 6(Suppl 6):e13713. doi: 10.1111/mcn.13713. Epub 2024 Aug 30.
- Zhang W, Xia K, Feng Z, Qin Y, Zhou Y, Feng G, Zhu H, Yao Q. Tomato plant growth promotion and drought tolerance conferred by three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is mediated by lipid metabolism. Plant Physiol Biochem. 2024 Mar;208:108478. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108478. Epub 2024 Feb 28.
- Thayaparan T, Petrovic RM, Achkova DY, Zabinski T, Davies DM, Klampatsa A, Parente-Pereira AC, Whilding LM, van der Stegen SJ, Woodman N, Sheaff M, Cochran JR, Spicer JF, Maher J. CAR T-cell immunotherapy of MET-expressing malignant mesothelioma. Oncoimmunology. 2017 Aug 14;6(12):e1363137. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2017.1363137. eCollection 2017.
- Ahearn N, McCann PA, Tasker A, Sarangi PP. The influence of rotator cuff pathology on functional outcome in total shoulder replacement. Int J Shoulder Surg. 2013 Oct;7(4):127-31. doi: 10.4103/0973-6042.123509.
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
2026年4月5日
一次修了 (推定)
2026年6月6日
研究の完了 (推定)
2026年6月8日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2026年5月2日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2026年5月8日
最初の投稿 (実際)
2026年5月14日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
2026年5月14日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2026年5月8日
最終確認日
2026年5月1日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。